Inkululeko Elomuntu lokuzikhethela. Ilungelo inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Muva nje, umqondo 'inkululeko yokuzikhethela "usezuze emibuthanweni ethile umbala ezinye ezimbi. Kuyefana "ngomqondo ovulekile", "ukubekezelelana" nezinye imiqondo elihlobene ne Western wombuso weningi. Futhi okungenani eziyinqaba.

Evolution senkululeko yokuzikhethela

Empeleni, futhi iyiphi inkululeko yokuzikhethela? Ngomqondo obanzi, kuba - lilungelo lesintfu lekutfola ukunquma ikusasa labo siqu ngokuvumelana nezifiso zabo siqu, okuthandwa nezinkolelo. Bokungafani ephelele inkululeko - ebugqilini. Isimo lapho umuntu Awukwazi ukukhetha noma yini. Yidla eyokwenza, uyaphila lapho imvume, ingabe lokho okushoyo. Ngisho esibonakala kwesokudla yemvelo uthando, ukukhetha umuntu ufuna ukuba abe yisigqila sishoda bani.

Futhi okunye abantu kude nobugqila, mkhulu ithuba lokukhetha. Umkhaya. Indawo lapho uhlala khona. Umsebenzi. Indlela Yokuphila. Inkolo. izinkolelo zombusazwe.

Inkululeko yokuzikhethela akusho ukuyekelela. Akazange khansela isiyalo, akusho negate umthwalo emphakathini, awusebenzi negate duty. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusho ukugcwaliseka egcwele ngemiphumela isenzo sakhe.

Ukukhetha kanye umthwalo ke

Ngisho njengoba wonke umuntu ingane izwile indaba lapho iqhawe, ubumi phambi itshe ukufunda: "uya kwesobunxele ... Right ... uya kwesokudla uzoya ..."

Ngakho, empeleni, kubukeka sengathi inkululeko yokuzikhethela komuntu. Ukuqaphela amathuba nokuthi ubhekane nemiphumela. Phela, akekho ekhanda akezi, ukuthi ekupheleni umlando, sibhekene ngokugcwaliseka kwalesi sibikezelo, hero ukukhala ngokuzuma thukuthele: "Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba - ihhashi uzolahlekelwa? Yini, crazy? Ongeke wazi ukuthi futhi kulotshiwe lapho?! "

Ngokufanayo, kuba nge khulula ukukhetha bayazi. Umuntu ujwayelene amathemba, wacabanga ngakho konke futhi wanquma, beziqaphela ngokugcwele imiphumela yayo nokuthi ubhekane nabo. Kuyinto lokhu inkululeko yokuzikhethela libhekene ukuyekelela.

Empeleni, yingakho ilungelo lokuthatha izinqumo ezibalulekile umuntu uthola kuphela emva afinyelele ebudaleni. Usemdala ngokwanele ukuba sazise nemiphumela yezenzo zabo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela akwazi ukwenza isinqumo unolwazi. Ilungelo inkululeko yokuzikhethela kusho isibopho ukuphendula ngoba lokho kukhetha.

Ubushiqela noma ukubusa ngentando yeningi

Njalo khulumela amandla "namandla" mpo, ucabangela iyimpande ngemishophi idimokhrasi kanye nokuhlonishwa Liberals. Bathi isimo izinqumo izakhamuzi - version liyathembisa kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa ukudlula isimo, ngesisekelo isimiso sezombusazwe okuyinto umthetho senkululeko yokuzikhethela. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu nenqwaba akuyona uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kude-sekuqhamuke, ngokungafani emagunyeni olusemthethweni.

Lokho akuzwakali futhi enozwela. Kodwa ake sithi laba bantu baqinisile. Ngempela, kukhona lapha ezweni yezinto nge abantu bayiziphukuphuku abangamazi lokho afuna. Futhi uhulumeni, eyakhiwa hhayi abamele efanayo abantu esifushane sekuqhamuke, futhi iningi labanye abantu, ngokusobala amazwe kusuka kude, ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu smart. Kodwa ngempela, kulesi simo umsebenzi iziphathimandla is hhayi ukusebenza izinhlelo zezemfundo, ukwenza ngcono izinga kwamasiko yezwe? Njengoba nje abazali ukukhulisa futhi ufundise ingane, kodwa musa ukuyikhiya phakade izingane, omema nalwazi futhi naivete isigceme.

Freedom kanye kwemvelo isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona

Ngisho uWinston Churchill wathi intando yabantu kubi, kodwa okungcono, ngeshwa, asikafiki up lutho. Ngenxa ikhule nokuthuthukisa kuphela isidalwa khulula.

Lesihlanu umbuso - Yebo, enhle. Futhi ngendlela yalo, ngokubabazekayo kakhulu. Kodwa isimo kusukela metal izingxenye lilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi isifiso ukuthuthukisa non-akukho. Noma yini ungakwazi isikulufa - ke emsebenzini. Noma - hhayi ukusebenza, kuye ngokuthi isimo. ukukhetha kangako.

Maye, ngokuvumelana ngezibonelo ezingokomlando, ayanda ezingeni ekukhuleni komphakathi - ayanda izinga lenkululeko komuntu. Loku okuyigugu ngokusobala kwehlisa.

Ivela kusukela uhlelo inceku amakhosi asendulo, kusukela izinduna ukuba le-capitalism, isimo uya baphokophelele imingcele lungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi.

Evolution of uthi static

Umlando ubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi inkululeko yomuntu yokuzikhethela njengesakhamuzi kanye nesazisi - ngesisekelo intuthuko. Akekho ubushiqela akazange athole impumelelo yesikhathi eside. Bonke ekugcineni zigoqiwe noma zithathelwe nomhlaba oshintshayo. Ngisho kunazo owaziwa futhi kuphumelele, ezifana China noma Japan, inqwaba eminyaka lapho, kodwa cishe akazange ukuthuthukisa. Yebo, babephelele ngendlela yalo - nje njengabantu abaphelele indlela ezilinganiswe ngokuphelele. Kodwa wonke umlando wabo - akuyona indlela ukudala intuthuko entsha bese esingapheliyo esivele sikhona.

Futhi eqa qualitative ekuthuthukiseni lala mazwe kuye kwenzeka ngemva lwaphuka imingcele kwalesi simiso esidala. Izinga inkululeko yomuntu siqu amaShayina kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye ngeke ngokuqinile nanoma ikuphi ukuqhathaniswa nge amazinga empilo leminyaka China nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa futhi ezweni kusukela enolaka, cishe elingenalo nomthelela wangempela isimo isibe omunye heavyweights nezwe ezombangazwe kanye umnotho.

Inkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi umthetho

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, umqondo 'inkululeko yokuzikhethela "- hhayi i term abstract zefilosofi.

Lokhu ibinzana has a okuqukethwe kakhulu semantic, amazinga awusebenziseki, kokubili umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe nezikazwelonke. I-Universal Declaration of Human Rights Uqinisekisa wonke umuntu inkululeko, ukulingana, ukuphepha kanye ilungelo ukuveza izinkolelo zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abaluphi uhlanga, iminyaka yobudala, ubulili noma inkolo. Emacophelo elifanayo kuqinisekiswa imithethosisekelo yamazwe amaningi, kanye nemithetho eqondene.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi amaphoyisa angeke ashaye baton ka ababhikishi elinokuthula. Mhlawumbe. Kodwa ngalokho ukuthi kuphula umthetho. Futhi kukhona okungenani kungenzeka theory kokuqhutshwa olusemthethweni kanye nezinhlawulo obugebengu. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, futhi lapho nokuvulwa inkonzo futhi inkulumo kayivumanga - ngenxa nje yokuthi akekho umuntu yenqabela batons amaphoyisa ukushaya labo abababheka uthathwa njengoba izigebengu.

Izwe ngaphandle inkululeko yokuzikhethela

Inkululeko yokuzikhethela lokuhlala, futhi, manje yinto ngokuphelele zemvelo. Yiqiniso, umuntu angaphila nomaphi lapho ethanda khona - inqobo nje uma imali eyanele yokuthenga indlu noma ifulethi. Ngisho umqondo wokuthi udinga isicelo imvume yokuhambisa, kubonakala kuyisimanga.

Kodwa serfdom ukuthi uyekwa kuphela ngo-1861, eminyakeni engu-150 edlule. Ngaphambi kwalokho, cishe isigamu izakhamuzi Russian akudingeki ilungelo lokushintsha indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume umninindlu abanikazi. Yebo khona indawo yokuhlala ... Umnikazi wepulazi awudayise ongumlimi siqu eliyakumahlulela, kuze ubudlova obungokomzimba noma izinkomba ekubeletheni. Kulokhu, ilungelo kuMlawuli serf umninindlu wayengekho. Bakhandwa ngokusemthethweni sinqatshiwe ukuhambisa izicelo inkosi.

Esikhathini abalimi eSoviet Union ukuba 70s akazange abe iphasiphothi. Futhi kusukela hambisa alikwazanga kuleli zwe ngaphandle le dokhumenti, futhi ukushiya esikhundleni sakhe yokuhlala abalimi bahluleka. Kungenjalo, ababhekana nazo inhlawulo noma ukuboshwa. Ngakho, abalimi ezaziboshelwa epulazini labo. Futhi - iminyaka engu-45 nje edlule.

ukukhetha lomthengi

Inkululeko yokuzikhethela - hhayi kuphela isikhathi sempilo yomphakathi kanye nezombusazwe. Lena - Imfanelo ebalulekile ezingokoqobo kwezomnotho.

Ilungelo nethuba ukuthenga ukuthi into, okufunayo, hhayi umuntu okungaba. Uma counter ingenye kuphela inhlobo isinkwa, noma onjani nenkululeko yokukhuluma akukho ukukhetha. Ngaphandle-ke, ungacabangi ukukhetha "ukuthenga noma cha ukuthenga lokhu ngaso sonke." Ukukhetha kudingeka okungenani eyodwa okunye.

Futhi ungumuntu - a isigwedlo ukuthi odlulela emnothweni phambili. Producer ayidingi ukwandisa izinga izimpahla. Kungani? umzamo owengeziwe, izindleko ezengeziwe. Kodwa uma kukhona esincintisana futhi linikeza umthengi enye ... Yilokho uma kunengqondo ukuzama.

Umfanekiso esihle kakhulu salokhu mqondo - ezifuywayo auto umkhakha. I nokungabikhona kokuncintisana ivumela ukukhiqiza imishini ka ukhwaliti ongaphakeme kakhulu futhi ungakhathazeki mayelana kokuba amakhasimende. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho umthengi ithuba lokukhetha, indlela efanayo wazibonakalisa kungamukeleki. Umenzi waphoqeleka ukuba umane ubuyekeze uhlelo futhi uthuthukise ukukhiqizwa. Kungenjalo, abathengi bekuzokuba ayitholakalanga.

Khetha nomkhiqizi

Ilungelo elifanayo ukujabulela inkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi osomabhizinisi.

Le ndoda yena unquma kanjani futhi kuphi afuna ukusebenza. umnyango kahulumeni, ibhizinisi zezimboni, freelancing ibhizinisi - ukuvula yonke indlela. Ungakwazi ngisho azisebenzi uma ungafuni kakhulu. Into esemqoka - musa akhononde kwalokho ukuthi akukho lapho. Encwadini khulula izwe umsebenzi umshikashika womuntu - choice yakhe siqu. Kepha usomabhizinisi lowo enquma ukuthi nalokho uyoveza, umsebenzi kahulumeni - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo nazo zonke amazinga kanye nokudingekile. Lona inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Umnotho - ephilayo ophilayo, avame ukuzithiba kanye uhlelo lwemvelo. umsebenzi Isimo sika - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi khulula emakethe ingavuli libe uhlobo ehlathini.