Cherepovetskaya TPP: izici futhi izici

Cherepovets GRES - a ushintsha uba yileli amandla plant, okuyinto Itholakala ezisemadolobheni-uhlobo nemizana ngaphansi kwegama Kadui ku Vologda esifundeni WaseRussia. Lokhu into inikeza ugesi-Vologda Cherepovetsky engeyokuqala.

Ingemuva

Cherepovets GRES inikeza ukuphuza amanzi nokushisa Kadui. Sikhuluma kwekulu amandla plant we Vologda esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liphakathi ambitious iningi hlobo kuleli North-West Federal District. Cherepovetskaya TPP ine amandla olufakiwe of 1050 MW. Isiteshi kuhlanganisa ezintathu ezifanayo ushintsha uba yileli iyunithi. ukujiya wabo - 210 MW. Futhi, sihlobana PGU-420. Cherepovets GRES ngesimo into wathola elihlangene-umjikelezo iyunithi.

Amandla isifinyelele-420 MW. Eyokuqala ugesi esiteshini ukusebenza wethulwa 1976, ngo-December 22. Eyesibili waqala umsebenzi ngo-1977. Iyunithi yesithathu yaqala kuze ngo-1978. Kuhlanganiswe lesimbi iyunithi wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-2014. The main likaphethiloli wenza zamalahle nobe igesi, kubhekhaphu - uwoyela.

ubuholi

Kusukela 2004 kuya 2008. Wabamba isikhundla Umqondisi Andreev Yuri Vladimirovich. Wathuthela Kirishi SDPS. Kusukela ngo-2008 kuya kowezi-2012 kwaba Umqondisi Fomichov Oleg Konstantinovich. Ngaphambili, lo muntu wabahola abantwana TPP-24. Kusukela ngo-2013 kuya 2014. Umqondisi esiteshini kwaba Shakirov Marat Shavkatovich. Ngaphambili, wakhonza njengephayona iSekela leJaji yemboni ukuphepha unjiniyela "WGC-2". Kusukela 2014 umqondisi Filippov Viktor Yurevich. Ngaphambili, yena wayesebenza esikhumulweni Serov GRES njengoba isekela lomqondisi futhi kukhona nonjiniyela omkhulu.

amandla Izimpawu

Isifunda eyinhloko esiteshini - Bastard. I umthamo efakwe into - 1050 MW. Manje cabanga ngalokho izinto ziyingxenye esigabeni sokuqala amandla iyunithi. Incazelo kufanele uqale nge double-hulled sigubhu kubhayela. It yenzelwe ukusebenza ku Peat nepepper. Boiler isekela kwegazi zemvelo. Isiteshi futhi iyunithi ushintsha uba yileli ophephela, ogama umthamo sifinyelela 210 MW. Kukhona okukhethiwe eziyisikhombisa angahlelekile. Into-shaft futhi isekela superheating Lesisemkhatsini umusi.

Isiteshi ifakwe zokuvumelanisa AC generator 210 MW. Kuncike-hydrogen Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye brushless excitation uhlobo thyristor BTV-300. Into unikezwe a transformer block nge amandla 250 MVA. Ngenhla siye echazwe izinsiza eziyisisekelo Cherepovets GRES.

4 iyunithi kufanele kubhekwe eceleni. Kuhlanganisa olulodwa-shaft isimiso sokutshuza, esiphathelene a ophephela igesi umusi, kanye generator.

Phakathi 1996 1998 sika. Yahunyushelwa kubhayela isiteshi igesi flaring. Ngo-2000, wachitha umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo Peat kubhayela iyunithi № 1. Kungenzeka kuzuzwe omlilo ukonga kakhulu futhi kahle Intinsky amalahle kanye negesi yemvelo. Ngo-2003, ukusebenza umshayeli laqanjwa ACS ibutho lokuqala.

Ukwakhiwa esigabeni sesibili

Ngo-2010, "WGC-6" eBhodini Labaqondisi lenkampani uzikhethile winner ithenda ukwakhiwa kwe-isitshalo iyunithi. Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kwalesi Cherepovets GRES ubunjiniyela ngokuqinile wathunywa ngesikhathi sesigaba sesibili ka Michael Abyzova ngokuthi "E4 Group". Amandla ahlangene ucime iyunithi, elakhiwa wangena esiteshini, ilingana 420 MW. Ngokuhambisana ukubaluleka inkontileka yesivumelwano zaba ruble 17,8 amabhiliyoni. iyunithi okusha of imishini eyenziwe Siemens.

Futhi kusayithi asetshenziswa izakhi ezihlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe abakhiqizi yasekhaya. ekwakhiweni kwamandla iyunithi entsha umsebenzi waqala ngo-2011. Nokuthuma sikhungo senzeka ngo-2014.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Cherepovets GRES - lena inkampani enkulu kakhulu. Isebenza nabantu 557. amabhizinisi Competitive iziteshi axhunyiwe endaweni by umugqa 500 kV - lokhu Kostroma GRES futhi Konakovskaya ukuwuqondisa isizukulwane. Ingase futhi ukuthi lalotshwa Kalinin NPP izimbangi uhlu. Esiteshini zisithakazelise kukhona imigoqo uhlobo ezithile zonyaka amandla. Sikhuluma amandla isitshalo ushintsha uba yileli hlobo. Kusukela November 2011, inkampani liyingxenye "inombolo Generating Inkampani Isitolo esidayisa yonke impahla 2".

umthamo isici sifinyelela 46%. Isiteshi uyakwazi usebenza emalahleni German amamaki. Ngo isilinganiso ngonyaka, inkampani ibusa kwezigidi ezingu 562 cubic metres of negesi amathani ayinkulungwane 733 amalahle. Ngo-2003, ukusebenza umshayeli laqanjwa inombolo PC iyunithi 1. Ngo-2011, lesi siteshi waqala ukwakhiwa kuhlangene-umjikelezo isitshalo ngaphansi kwegama PGU-420. Kwakucatshangwa nokuthuma entsha amandla Phiko ukwandisa ibhizinisi kahle kumuntu ukubaluleka 52-58%.

Kulesi simo ethize petrol zingancishiswa ezingeni 220,1 g kWh ngalinye. "OGK2" lenyuka amandla isizukulwane ngu 7.1%. Ukwanda akunakubangelwa ukwanda komthwalo amayunithi. ukukhiqizwa Heat lancipha ngu 3.3%.