Inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo - esingcono kakhulu ukukhiqizwa ubisi esimeme

Inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo, ungase uthi, ikhophi izinkomo elachithwa kusukela ikhathuni Soviet mayelana elinebhotela. Abadali movie, mhlawumbe hhayi ucabanga ngalo, sizindle ngokuphelele izimfanelo lokhu zohlobo izinkomo.

sezici zohlobo

Okokuqala, ngokuvumelana abanikazi eziningi izinkomo, kanye izingqapheli kusukela ngaphandle, wesithole, inkunzi amathole ayrshiry babe ukubukeka emangalisayo okuhle.

Ngaphezu charm umusa, ifomu asebenzayo libhekene izinkomo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokuzala amankonyane kalula nokuphila kade.

Nokho, inzuzo enkulu wukuthi inkomazi Ayrshire uyakwazi njalo siphelelwe ngamandla impela okusezingeni eliphezulu ubisi isivuno. Ngokwesibonelo, itjho bona ensimini ka izinkomo Russian ukuletha idatha isilinganiso ngonyaka kusukela 6000 kuya 9000 amalitha ubisi sha.

Umsuka isudi

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo u ezifuywa e Scotland, ngendlela ehlukile Ayrshir County. Empeleni, igama lomuzi kwenzeka lokhu izinkomo igama. Ngokokuqala ngqá suit uvele 1862.

Maphakathi nawo-nesishiyagalolunye ayrshiry bangekhulu lokuqala babenikwa bakamalalahlengezela amazwe eFinland okwamanje inesibalo esikhulu babo emhlabeni - cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi ngamashumi omathandathu anamane amawaka.

Russia esibalwa yesibili khona lolu hlobo izinkomo kuleli zwe, ngokomthetho ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.

Khuluma mayelana nokubukeka

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto izinhlobo eziningi inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo has a usayizi sasivumela encane. On ithole isilinganiso ukala mayelana 450 kg, futhi bullhead - mayelana 800 kilograms.

Qonda ukuthi yilokho uhlobo yobisi zohlobo ulula - emzimbeni ngabanye kunalokho kulingana. umzimba inkomazi incane ubude, kungashiwo ukuthi kancane emifushane. Kodwa ngokushesha ikhanga spin ezibanzi futhi enamandla.

Ngokuvamile, inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo ubukeka kamnandi kakhulu - it has a nemilenze iqonde nge amathambo enamandla, ngaphansi kwemibandela kwesokudla yeziboshwa - a kakhulu ezicutshini evuthiwe.

izinkomo Ayrshire ukuthi izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi, sinamandla, akuyona uphondo eside ikakhulukazi ezibumbeke njengebholo olunezintambo.

Ngokukhethekile - ubisi

Ayshirskaya inkomo, ukubuyekezwa ongatholakala owawezwa abalimi abaningi, kuyinto umbele ngempela eyinqaba, ngokushesha ayimkhangi. Iqiniso lokuthi, ngokungafani zohlobo, ababaningi kungaba ozibongayo izinkomo imibele yezinkomazi nezithole ukuma njalo, ngombono okusikhumbuza inkomishi. On umbele esifubeni kabanzi ahlelwe uhlobo cylindrical.

Lesi sakhiwo kuvumela idatha umbele izinkomo yinike ubisi kuyinto umane emangalisa, okuqukethwe amanoni okuyinto ilingana mayelana 4.2%. Ngokuphathelene ngoba aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi imikhiqizo yobisi, kumayelana 3.5%.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isici esiphawula leli ubisi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cishe ayiqukethe amaseli ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.

Ososayensi baye benza ucwaningo lapho sakwazi ukukhomba ukuthi ukukhiqiza ilitha okuqukethwe ubisi fat-4.5% kule Izinkomo udle ngokwanele mayelana 880 amagremu ukudla. Lezi zinkomba mahle kakhulu ngokuya ibhizinisi lezolimo.

Injongo eyinhloko inkomazi - okungukuthi imikhiqizo yobisi, akuvamile zikhiqizelwa inyama yazo.

zizalela izinkomo

Inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo idume zizalela yayo kusheshe futhi kube lula futhi ngokuzala amankonyane. Ngokuvamile, seeding inkonyane kakade zisencane - kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye. Ihhotela lokuqala cishe engu-izinkomo ezimbili. Newborn inkunzi amathole nesisindo cishe 28-30 khilogremu, kuyilapho amaphuphu kuphela abazalwa nje amakhilogremu ambalwa esingaphansi sibalo ovamile emhlabeni 25 kg. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, uma unakekelwa kahle amathole alulame cishe ngo-280 kilograms.

Okuqukethwe inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo

abalimi abaningi bayawuthanda kakhulu lolu hlobo izinkomo futhi iqiniso ukuthi zingabantu ngokuphelele linesizotha futhi asidingi izimo nelungelo.

Inkomo kungenziwa kalula bazivumelanisa cishe kunoma iyiphi izimo zezulu, kanye ngikhetha yokudla - ukuze acoshe lokhu kudla ngoba ngeke kube nzima. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abampofu ukudla izinga kungathinta izinga ubisi umkhiqizo walo. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ukondla inkomo nge lutho.

Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo izinkomo isibe omunye ethandwa kakhulu kwezolimo isakazeke ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba lapho ukuthuthukiswa nemfuyo. Inani ikakhulukazi enkulu izinkomo zohlobo ingatholakala eYurophu, eMelika, e-Argentina nase-Australia.

Ngokuqondene Russian Federation, lolu hlobo izinkomo, zikhona izindawo amabili nantathu yezwe, futhi, ngokusobala, lesi sibalo kuzokhulisa kuphela. Phela, nemfuyo ochwepheshe babe eside ukuphetha ngokuthi inkomo Ayrshire zohlobo - omunye ukuyedlula, inzuzo, njalo ethembisa.