Bulls: Bulls izinhlobo kanye nezici zabo. Inyama zohlobo izinkunzi

Zonke izinhlobo izinkomo ahlukaniswe izici ezintathu eziyinhloko: ubisi, inyama nobisi kanye inyama. Imibuzo eyenza umuntu acabange isilwane is zihlukaniswa ezinkulu isisindo nokukhula. Inyama kusukela izinkomo enjalo ngokuvamile imbozwe ungqimba okunamafutha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukujula ezahlukene futhi ukunambitheka okukhulu. Futhi inzuzo efanayo phezu kwezilwane avalele izinhlobo kungaba ozibongayo izinkomo nezinkunzi. Inyama yenkomo zohlobo izinkunzi ngokuvamile linesizotha e ekunakekelweni ukunikeza.

izici Jikelele yamadwala

Isici esiyinhloko ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinkomo wukuthi ithole is osancela ngesikhathi umama ukuba ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nesishiyagalombili. Lichaza isikhathi eside ezifana ulula. Inyama yenkomo izinkomo - ne okumbalwa - kungukuthi milked. Ezalandela izinyanga 5-8, Dima abasha nelamathole igcinwe kwi ifolishi elixutshwe, hay nemifino. Okwesikhathi esithile ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni esekhulile izilwane udluliselwa Ukudla okusanhlamvu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba athole imiphumela emihle ngokuya isisindo somzimba kanye inyama izinga. Ukuhoxa sakamuva singabangela afinyelela 64% ngesisindo sezinti inki.

Umlando Kalmyk zohlobo

Lona best inyama yasekhaya izinkomo zohlobo. Ubethula ezifuywa ayimizulane Kalmyk emaqeleni Ephakathi Ephakathi Asia. ERussia, zohlobo waba nesithakazelo futhi yaqala ukuzalela iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400 edlule. Njengoba siqhubekela kuya entshonalanga ayimizulane Kalmyk zohlobo izinkunzi kwakuqala ukwanda lokuqala eSiberia, bese kuya iVolga kanye Don.

imphawu letibalulekile

Umthetho-sisekelo lezi zilwane ezinkulu, eziqinile nobunye. Umzimba kuyahluka inyama evelele amafomu. Isici esiyinhloko zohlobo ubhekwa engekho Crest occipital ekhanda. Kalmytskaya inkomo singaba nesisindo 450-600 kg. 800-1100 kg - yilokhu kungaba ozibongayo nangezinkunzi eGiligali. Inyama yenkomo zohlobo izinkunzi ekukhuleni kwabo okusheshayo. Ekuzalweni Kalmyk amathole nesisindo mayelana 20-25 kg. Kuwo lo nyaka, bese inkomo ingakwazi yinike ubisi 800-1500 kg. Lena angaphezu kokwanele bakhuphule enempilo, evuthiwe abasha.

izinkomo Color zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile obomvu noma obomvu nomhlophe. Kukhona futhi obomvu-nezimanakanaka, ensundu-nezimanakanaka futhi ebomvu nabameleli bayo. rock ezisetshenzisiwe kuhlanganise njengomzali ngesikhathi yokuzalela. Ngokwesibonelo, bewela Kalmyk, Hereford naseKazakhstan izinkomo etholwe Kazakh emhlophe.

ukunakekelwa

Kalmyk zohlobo Akudingi izimo ezikhethekile noma yokudla. Kuyinto izinkomo eziqinile kakhulu nezinkunzi. Breed izinkunzi ezifuywa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo kakhulu sezulu yezwekazi, njalo kakhulu nezimo ukuze izici zemvelo ezingezinhle. Uma uthatha isihlalo nezimo ezinzima ngaphezulu izilwane ingashintshwa kweso, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa umkhiqizo. Unpretentiousness ngaleyo ndlela main inzuzo Kalmyk zohlobo. Ngisho ku umthetho kulabo ababempofu kakhulu, ilanga-wabhaka asemaqeleni emadlelweni, lezi zilwane ngokushesha fatten isisindo. Inyama kusukela lezi izinkomo kuyinto mnandi futhi sinempilo. Kalmyk izinkomo zikhiqizelwa ikakhulukazi eyomile asemaqeleni izifunda zezwe.

Hereford

Lezi zilwane zakhulela ezifuywa ekhulwini le-18 eNgilandi. Uma Hereford izinkunzi esetshenziswa ukuzalela kuphela njengoba isitokwe ukusebenza. Nokho, kakade ekhulwini le-18 zizalela okunenjongo ayithelanga izilwane elikhiqizayo kakhulu. Hereford waqala ukuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Okwamanje ke yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi yenkomo zohlobo emhlabeni. ERussia ke yethulwa ngo-1928.

Izici

Ngezinye Hereford izinkomo kuba ejwayelekile yenkomo Imizimba. Torso emgqonyeni emise zabo, ezimfushane futhi ububanzi, entanyeni kuyinto ham esifushane futhi kwemisipha. Umbala emadwaleni amnyama abomvu. Kulokhu, sokubuna, ikhanda, jowl, esiswini nasemilenzeni ephansi - omhlophe. izinkomo Mass - 550-650 kg, 850-1000 kg ongafinyelela nangezinkunzi eGiligali. Lesitshalo Hereford yizinkomo Kalmyk futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikhono fatten isisindo komunye nomunye cishe njengento enhle. Izilwane kuyinto kakhulu. Inyama kusukela Hereford "marbled" nge streaks, simnandi kakhulu, futhi okhiqizwayo ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-62% ngesisindo sezinti inki.

Ukunakekela gerefordami

As Kalmyk, Hereford inkomo kuhluke mazombezombe kanye nekhono ukuzivumelanisa izimo ezinzima zezulu. Imvelo kwalezi zilwane ezolile kakhulu futhi benobungane. I ukudla abazizuzela linesizotha ngokuphelele. Amankonyane bazalwa ezincane (25-30 kg), kodwa ukubeka ngokushesha okukhulu ku-isisindo futhi cishe aziguli.

hornless Russian

Lena enye zohlobo elikhiqizayo kakhulu yenkomo yasekhaya. Ubethula ezifuywa e Volgograd esifundeni muva - ngo-2007. Isici esiyinhloko zohlobo iyona black suit. IMisa hornless izinkomo Russian ongafinyelela 550-550 kg, kwakunikelwa ngezinkunzi ezingu - 1100 kg. Lolu hlobo, njengabanye inyama kakhulu, linesizotha kakhulu futhi beneme, ngisho sezulu ngokucijile ezwekazini. Enye inzuzo ukuthi Russian hornless isifo ukumelana. Inyama kusukela lezi izinkomo, "zemabula."

Abedin Angus

Lezi zilwane zakhulela ezifuywa eScotland ngekhulu le-18. ERussia abameleli yokuqala yale zohlobo okungenisiwe ngo-1917. Nokho, ukuthandwa ekhethekile ngesikhathi, abakutholanga. Lapho elithuma okwesibili lezi zilwane zazitholakala engeniswa kuleli ngo-1948. Breed ezahlukene hornless imivimbo omnyama umthethosisekelo eqinile. Izinyawo-Abedin agusskih izinkomo esifushane, futhi inhloko incane. Omunye izimfanelo kwalesi zohlobo kuyinto precocity. Amankonyane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa nesisindo mayelana 25 kg. izinkunzi Phila isisindo - 750-1200 kg. Izinkomo ongafinyelela Isisindo 450-500 kg.

zohlobo Limousin

Ekuqaleni, lezi zilwane zazitholakala ezifuywa njengoba inyama yobisi. inkomo Limousin etholwe eFrance ngekhulu le-18 ngo kokuwela Aquitanian nezinye izinhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa. Kamuva, umsebenzi zizalela wayalwa ekuthuthukiseni ikakhulukazi izinga inyama. ERussia lokhu zohlobo ingeniswe ku 60s ekuseni.

Breed izinkunzi Limousine has a athuthukiswe kahle umzimba nemisipha futhi ikhanda elincane nezimpondo. Lokhu izilwane aphansi kakhulu (izinkomo - 135 cm bullhead - 145 cm). Amankonyane bazalwa encane - 40 kg. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi lokuhlaba ongafinyelela Isisindo 310 kg. Breed mazombezombe ezahlukene kanye ukumelana nezifo. E-Fulansi, ke ingenye ezivame kakhulu. zizwakale kahle has inyama njengoba amathole limuzinskih, okuvame clog ukudayiswa, kanye izinkomo omdala nezinkunzi.

Ezinye izinhlobo ethandwa

Inyama zohlobo izinkunzi ezichazwe ngenhla ezweni lakithi kuvamile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, Kalmyk futhi Hereford. Kodwa namanje emaplasini ngokuvamile zikhule inyama futhi avalele izilwane. Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kulesi siqondiso iyona Simmental. Lokhu elikhiqizayo kakhulu hhayi izilwane kwendle kakhulu. Of izinhlobo yobisi kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu Holstein.

izinkomo Simmental

Asiphathanga lezi zilwane eSwitzerland. Kwasukasukela simentalki babe abakhiqizi izinkomo entabeni. Nokho, umsebenzi omningi ukukhethwa ezingcono kakhulu wanika imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Namuhla izinkunzi Simmental ukuzalela - ezinkulu, enikeza inala ubisi izilwane. Umthetho-sisekelo lezi kunamandla kakhulu, kwemisipha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho anolaka, ubude, kanye namathambo aqinile. Besuka komunye inkomo ungathola 3500-6000 kg ubisi ngonyaka. Isisindo izinkunzi ongafinyelela 900-1000 kg. Izinkomo - 600-900 kg. Amankonyane bazalwa kahle esikhulu - kg 60. Slaughter inyama isivuno kungenzeka 56-65%. izinkomo Simmental kahle ukubekezelela kakhulu amakhaza nokushisa. Nokho, ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle, kudingeka bondlekile.

Zohlobo has imigqa eziningana vysokomolochnyh. Alulaze lezi izinkomo ikakhulu abamnyama inhlabathi ezifundeni Russia nase-Ukraine.

izinkomo Holstein

Ikhaya kwalezi zilwane iyona Netherlands. Nokho, sayo samanje umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu Holstein izinkunzi zohlobo ukweleta umfuyi American kusuka Belmont Vinsropu B. Chenery. Okwamanje kuba ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni avalele. Alulaze ke emazweni amaningi. inkomo Holstein anganika 8,000-10,000 kg ubisi ngonyaka. Omunye sici iyona emise okugeza-rock ukuma umbele umthamo high. Umbala kulezi izilwane kuyinto omnyama White noma obomvu-White. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izilwane omnyama ngokuphelele ne mshini elincane uzwane ndawo, esiswini, umsila futhi ikhanda. Kusukela 1971, babonakala njengoba uhlobo ahlukene. Amankonyane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa nesisindo 37-42 kg. Akukhona vysokomolochnaya kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlobo esikhulu kakhulu. Abadala izinkunzi esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 1200 kg, izinkomo - kuze kufinyelele 750 kg.

Okungenhla inyama izinhlobo yezinkunzi angabhekwa okwamanje ethandwa kakhulu. Zikhula nababamele hhayi kuphela ubisi inyama. Isikhathi esining impela, la madwala asetshenziswa njengoba abazali ekuthuthukiseni entsha, kakhulu elikhiqizayo futhi aqine.