Inhalations nge zikagamthilini ekhaya nge umkhuhlane

Okunobuthi kanye imikhuhlane uxilongwe ezigulini bobudala obuhlukahlukene ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. ISidlo ngesikhathi egula ukukhwehlela futhi amakhala yisisu uletha eningi kabi kakhulu lesi kwezempilo jikelele. ukuphathwa eliqinisekisiwe izimpawu ezifanayo lapho ephefumula nge zikagamthilini. isitshalo okwelapha anezakhi eziningi kuyazuzisa futhi lisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imithi. Ake sicabangele izincomo eziyisisekelo ukulapha ephefumula.

izakhiwo zikagamthilini

Lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezweni kuphela kodwa futhi imithi yokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela pathologies eziningi. Amahlamvu zikagamthilini omisiwe akhiqiza i amafutha abalulekile ecebile ngokubhekisela izakhamzimba ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo kusiza ukuqeda amagciwane: Staphylococci, Streptococci nesihudo imbewu eletha. Isetshenziselwa wokuhlanza amavesi acinene ngesikhathi abandayo kanye njengenhlangano expectorant e yezifo aphansi ipheshana zokuphefumula.

amafutha abalulekile kanye tincture ingasetshenziswa ephefumula nge zikagamthilini. Le nqubo sithuthukisa omzimba lwamafinyila uketshezi ukususwa kanye nokususwa edema acinene mucosa. Amafutha ebalulekile isitshalo ingasetshenziswa uwoyela sikaphalafini, noma ukubeka amaconsi ambalwa ku ibhethri efudumele. Lokhu bazogcwalisa emoyeni nezakhi ukuqeda amagciwane.

Uma kukhona izifo ukuchitha ephefumula?

ayelapha of zikagamthilini ziyasebenza ngoba SARS, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, pharyngitis, laryngitis, inyumoniya. Izinto eziqukethwe zikagamthilini, njengoba nomthelela ongemuhle Koch imbewu eletha. Ngakho-ke lapho ephefumula nge zikagamthilini lungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo sofuba. Qaphela ukuthi yisisu nge izitshalo ukuba aphathwe kuphela esigabeni sokuqala. Uma ikhala eyayigcwele up ngokuphelele, kuphela yokwelapha imuncwe ngeke kuphumelele. Ukuze inqubo, ungasebenzisa zikagamthilini kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Pharmacy ukuthengisa amaqabunga omisiwe nezitshalo namafutha abalulekile. Basebenzise ekwelapheni iyiphi zokugula kuyadingeka kuphela ukungabi khona Izimo.

umusi ephefumula

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa imikhuhlane bonke abantu ngokuya ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye abantu bakhetha yokwelapha kwezempilo okungokwesiko, abanye babe Sokuzivikela kuya izindlela kazwelonke. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama and umusi ephefumula. Inqubo iyona ephefumula ka ukuthaka imithi ngendlela umusi noma izinhlayiya emihle. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuletha izidakamizwa ngqo kusayithi ukuvuvukala, ngokudlula pheshana emathunjini.

Inhalations nge ebalulekile amafutha zikagamthilini kusiza ukuvikela kusuka acinene ukuminyana okubangelwa sinusitis kanye rhinitis, futhi izinqubo ukuvuvukala emaphashini futhi bronchi. Intuthu ephefumula esiyolandelwa esitsheni noma sebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile. Ekwelapheni rhinitis kuyadingeka ukuze donsa umusi ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni. Ukuqeda ukukhwehlela, ukumiswa ngesikhathi inqubo imuncwe ngomlomo.

Intuthu ephefumula nge zikagamthilini ngomntwana

Kude hhayi zonke iziguli ingasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni umusi ephefumula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izingane osemncane, obazali yobudala kungazange kufinyelele eminyakeni 6. Kulokhu, ukuqoka ezifana yokwelapha may udokotela kuphela. Musa ukuchitha imfiva ephefumula. Ukushisa Local kungaba kuvuse kuyanda ngisho nakakhulu lokushisa ezokwenza kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo ingane.

Intuthu ephefumula nge zikagamthilini ekhaya kuyoba usizo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma ekhaleni ivelele imfihlo oluhlaza noma ophuzi ke imbangela isifo itholakala amagciwane azalela ukushisa kangcono. Ngakho-ke, ngo-ephefumula phezu epanini kufanele uyekwe. Inqubo akuyona ingane efanelekayo abaphethwe otitis.

Kanjani ukuba sifeze inqubo efanele?

Ukuqeda ukukhwehlela abandayo noma amakhala yisisu, sebenzisa zikagamthilini ngefomu ezomile noma ngesimo amafutha abalulekile. Yalutho inguqulo yokuqala. amahlamvu Oku-isitshalo (15 g) ukwenziwa amanzi abilayo (200 ml). Umhluzi kufanele yenza okungenani isigamu sehora. Khona-ke, uketshezi okuholela buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, izinga lokushisa kufanele kube okungenani 55 ° C. Kungcono ukukwenza kakade ethangini, okuyinto izobanjelwa phezu ukwelashwa.

Uvivinyo olunjengomlilo oluvela pan ne zikagamthilini umusi kudingeka uphefumula ngomlomo noma ikhala. Ukuze avelele, inhloko kumelwe embozwe ishidi noma ithawula. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - imizuzu 1-15. Qaphela ukuthi uphefumule phezu amanzi abilayo kuyingozi ngoba ungathola ezishile evele lwamafinyila. Ngakho-ke, i-ephefumula nge zikagamthilini ngokulinganisela zisebenzisa kangcono amanzi ashisayo. Uma inqubo yenziwa nge amafutha abalulekile, kumelwe futhi banamathele umthamo. Per litre amanzi ashisayo kuthatha 3-5 amathonsi okusamanzi. Imibhangqwana kubalulekile shabalala uwoyela ngokushesha njengoba kuqhathaniswa decoction ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi inqubo zingancishiswa imizuzu emi-5.

ukukhwehlela ukwelashwa nge imuncwe

Ezinganeni (kuhlanganise neonates) kanye nabantu abadala is arcade kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ephefumula nebulizer. Kuyinto idivayisi yesimanje ukuthi kungenziwa wajinge wanamatsela imithi ketshezi izinhlayiya emihle. Le ndlela kunezinzuzo eziningi kuqhathaniswa nge umusi ukwelashwa:

• I okusezingeni eliphezulu kahle ayelapha.
• "Afunwayo" ukulethwa izidakamizwa.
• Ukungabikho imiphumela letindzala emzimbeni.
• umphumela Direct phezu mucosal umgudu wokuphefumula.
• Ukungabikho amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.
• idivayisi yezokuphepha.
• I lula inqubo.

Ukuze afeze manipulation nebulized isidingo utshwala tincture zikagamthilini. Ukuze ephefumula izindlela alisetshenziswa ifomu okumsulwa, futhi buhlanjululwe nosawoti. 200 ml salokhu udinga ukwengeza 12-15 amathonsi tincture izitshalo zokwelapha. Uma isixazululo ibhalwe izingane, ngokwanele ukuthatha 10 amaconsi utshwala tincture simila. Khumbula ukuthi amafutha abalulekile ayifanele nebulizers.

Izixwayiso

Inhalation uhlobo ashisayo okufanele kwenziwe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokudla noma ingxenye yehora ngemva kokudla. Vele ungaphuzi ketshezi, noma ukuphuma ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Breathe phezu epanini kuphela Kunconywa yezifo aphansi ipheshana zokuphefumula, kanye rhinitis. Ukuze umphimbo obuhlungu, isibonelo, indlela enjalo kungaba yalutho. Faka amafutha zikagamthilini ngoba ephefumula kungenzeka kuphela uma isiguli tolerability. Leli thuluzi asifanele ekwelapheni ufuba bronchial, ukukhwehlela whooping, bronchospasm, angina noma webhaktheriya ubovu sinusitis.

Nge kakhulu ngokuqapha umusi inhalations ngamakhambi elibekelwe izingane. Ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuyadingeka kuphela kobufakazi udokotela, ngokulandela imiyalelo umthamo kanye zonke izincomo. Inketho kangcono ekwelapheni izingane kuyinto yokwelapha nebulizer.