Intathelizindaba Elena Tregubova: Biography nemisebenzi

Elena Tregubova yibo bonke abantu osenesikhathi eside kulandela journalism Russian kanye nezombusazwe. Lokhu intatheli, owayesebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ezincwadini "Nezavisimaya Gazeta", "Namuhla" futhi "Russian Telegraph" wakwazi ukubhala incwadi evusa amadlingozi "Tales of a ezibiyele Digger". Leli qiniso liye yabakhanga kokubili osopolitiki kanye nomphakathi.

umlandvomufi

Wazalwa Tregubova Elena Viktorovna Meyi 24, 1973 eMoscow. Ngaphandle journalism ukukhetha senziwe 1991. Ngokusho Elena, izintatheli bekusolo ngokumelene uhulumeni wamanje futhi wabavumela ukuba amaqhawe abantu. Kusobala ukuthi umbono ka isimo esinjalo ugqozi umbhali esizayo futhi intatheli.

Ngenxa yalokho, u-Elena Tregubova iziqu ngempumelelo kusukela Faculty of Journalism eMoscow State University. Kusukela umsebenzi wakhe "Nezavisimaya Gazeta", yena wagcina efikile ukushicilelwa adumile "Komersant", ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi umsebenzi emaphephandabeni, ukuhlola amandla abo emsakazweni "Deutsche Welle".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Elena Tregubova kwaba ilungu ezibiyele cindezela inkonzo esikhathini kusuka 1997 kuya ku-2001. Lona okuthiwa ezibiyele ichibi elithiwa ebalulekile emphakathini izitifiketi uMongameli we izintatheli Russian.

Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi, Elena ephethwe ukusingatha izingxoxo zabafuna umsebenzi abantu abaningi kubalulekile ukusebenza ekuphathweni, kuhlanganise uVladimir Putin kanye Anatoly Chubais.

Umsuka wegama ukungqubuzana

Ngokwe ukubukwa labetibambile Elena Tregubova, intatheli kufanele senze izithakazelo abantu hhayi umvikeli uhulumeni yokungathembeki. Kuyinto lesi sici sinesimo sengqondo salo, esiwulwazi ngokuvamile uthola lubonakaliswa kahle izihloko kwaholela ekulahlekelweni ukwethembeka phezu ingxenye elite zezombusazwe kuleli zwe.

Ngokushesha, cindezela uNobhala kamengameli, uHelen wayeka ukuvumela lemifishane olusemthethweni, okungase kube nezinye ezazivela. Intatheli, encwadini yakhe ethi "Tales of a ezibiyele Digger," ibonisa ukuthi Thunder njengoba imbangela ukwehluleka unomphela ngokuthi isinyathelo Putin komuntu siqu. Wachaza yokusabela ukunganeliseki uMongameli okufanayo ngokuqondene isimo lapho Elena Tregubova Mina ngimhlolile ngobuhlobo Boris Berezovsky.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi temisebentiluhlolo ngesibindi ezibiyele kwakungu Tregubova ngaphandle kwenani izintatheli abanale igunya, okuvumela ukusebenza ekuphathweni kamongameli. Kwathi ngaphansi uMengameli Vladimir Putin ngo-2001.

Umlando kokubulawa

Elena Tregubova - intatheli, ababengawathandi amehlo ekuziphatheni, ngokombono wakhe, nezenzo zikahulumeni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi wanquma ukwethula igunya lomphakathi kokuyekethisa Imininingwane ngesimo incwadi "Tales of a ezibiyele Digger".

Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kokuhlela nokuthandaza izinyanga 4 ukushicilelwa, ngo-February 2004, umlobi wathi lo muntu ngubani wazethula ngokuthi isisebenzi Sheremetyevo Airport. Ngokusho kwakhe, yena kwadingeka adlule Elena Tregubova iphakethe wacela ngayo ukuqamba ikheli lapho sinikezele. Intathelizindaba wenqaba ukuba ahlinzeke lolo Iwazi, bese ucingo ivalile. Ngemva Februwari 2, eduze komnyango efulethini, nalapho kubikwa ukuthi umlobi, ukuqhuma kwenzeka. Lezi zazi zazithole ukuthi kwaba ngokurhaba iziqhumane. Ngemva kwalokho Elena Tregubova, isithombe ezavela ulolonge, abaqaphela ukuthi wayengumbusi asengozini.

Njengoba ihhovisi abaphenyi Tverskaya inter-wesifunda lomshushisi, bona ungazizwa isidingo avule icala lobugebengu kuqala, ekuboneni lesi sigameko njengoba isenzo hooliganism.

Imizamo "baby rasta y up" isehlakalo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ihhovisi lomshushisi akazange kunesidingo ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi Tregubova asebenzayo futhi ukuqhuma ngasemnyango endlini, yena intatheli ukuba athathe isinyathelo ngokumelene olusemthethweni kuyo ehlobo izinkomba, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa amaphoyisa awazange abonise isithakazelo okuhambisanayo.

Kodwa ngokungafani amaphoyisa kanye abashushisi, abezindaba bakuleli zwe nabasemazweni angaphandle Uchaze lesi sigameko njengoba umzamo ukuphila intatheli, ukuze iqiniso ukuthi kugqamuke amalangabi usezuze isimo esisha. Elena Tregubova wabizelwa ngemibuzo ngamaphoyisa. Kodwa ungalokothi wavulwa.

Intathelizindaba yena wayekholelwa ukuthi ukwehluleka amaphoyisa ukuthatha ubufakazi bakhe nokunganakwa okwalandela izizathu sangempela izinyathelo zomthetho ngokungaqondile abonisa ukuhileleka kokubulawa neziphathimandla. Iqiniso ukuqhuma kungenxa yokuthi ngayizolo, ngesikhathi interview, ekhuluma naye abasebenza incwadi yesibili ngokuqukethwe ngokulinganayo inkanuko. Ngokwe-intatheli, leli qiniso ayikwazanga ukujabulisa neziphathimandla futhi baye basabela ngempela ngokhahlo.

Kodwa kamuva, kakade ngesikhathi enengxoxo "Komersant" Tregubova washintsha isimo sakhe sengqondo siqu isimo, nokuveza ngokungabaza kwakhe ukuthi bayabandakanyeka ukuqhuma amasevisi ekhethekile. Wayekholelwa ukuthi Putin wayengenandaba izigameko ezifana ngosuku olwandulela ukhetho.

Ngokuphambene ukuhlolwa jikelele kuqhuma, okwakubekelwa lizwakalise phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, iphephandaba "Moskovsky Komsomolets" ngosuku ngemuva kwesigameko, othumele isihloko nenkulumo yokuthi yonke indaba ekuqhumeni - akulutho ngaphezu Stunt emphakathini, okuhloswe ngaso nokuvusa isilinganiso esikhishwa incwadi "Tales of a ezibiyele Digger".

Kulokhu, incwadi ngokwayo, iphephandaba iyibhulogi Okuqukethwe akuzwakali etemibhalo umkhiqizo ukumaka kanye neqiniso yokukhishwa kwawo ngemiphumela umsebenzi Borisa Berezovskogo abasekeli. Isihloko aphinde athi kangangokuthi amaphoyisa kwadingeka poll Tregubova ngokushesha ngemva ukuqhuma.

Incwadi yokuqala

Kuyinto "Tales of a ezibiyele Digger," kwasho ukuqala i-career ngokubhala, okuyinto ngokwayo iye yanquma ukuthola Elena Tregubova. Photo intatheli okuqinile baba liyabonakala njengoba ishicilelwe 2003 incwadi kwaba ngaphezu ethandwa phakathi zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya.

Iqiniso lokuthi ukudalwa uHelen uhlu ethengwa kakhulu, zingachazwa setfulo ngempela yesibindi umlando womsebenzi walo njengoba intatheli ezibiyele ukugxekwa elite waseRussia zezombusazwe. Encwadini yakhe ethi yena uchaza ukuthi siyixazulule ukulawula abezindaba nguhulumeni. Tregubova obala ukhuluma ngokunamandla ngokumelene umbuso Putin sika, egcizelela Iqiniso ukucwaninga, ingcindezi yokuthi inkululeko yokukhuluma nokuthambekela kobushiqela.

Ingxenye ethile abahlaziyi bemibhalo waphendula kabi incwadi ngokwanele. Ngokusho kwabo, intatheli wethule umfundi ekuhlolweni subjective ukuthi isimo siyini, nabo wagcizelela ezingasekelwe ndawo, ku umbono wabo, nokuzibona komuntu elungile kombhali.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Encwadini yokuqala Eleny Tregubovoy uhulumeni uma kuqhathaniswa ne izidalwa ezisesimweni sokuguquka, izidalwa ukuthi unezinye, nemvelo okungezona ezabantu. Incwadi kwaqala ngenkuthalo ukusabalalisa ngisho nangaphambi yanyatheliswa ngokusemthethweni, ngesimo amakhophi. Ngemva kokuba adedelwe emakethe, abafundi wathenga sonke amakhophi, eyayiminingi izingcezu 300.

Ngemva kwalokho, incwadi kwakusakazwa ngisho e-Italy. "Elena Tregubova" ezibiyele izidalwa ezisesimweni sokuguquka "- ngalolo ukuklanywa mkhiqizo intatheli owaziwa emkhathini Italian ncwadi emakethe ngo-2005. Kulesi udwendwe umlando ezibiyele BakaJehova eYurophu akayekile, futhi ngo-2006 encwadini ethi yanyatheliswa ngo-German (Die Mutanten des Kremls). Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe ukudalwa kokushicilela Tregubova wathatha Tropen Verlag.

Ngokuvamile, isikhundla kombhali wamukelwa abafundi European. Iphephandaba Berliner Zeitung, esikhundleni salokho, waphawula ukuthi incwadi lingachazwa ngokuthi wobuciko adalula ukuthi sinjani ngempela isimo imiklamo kwamandla eRussia.

Tregubova wakhala ukuthi wayethole umnikelo ovela Hollywood ukubhala zombhalo, ezisekelwe emaqinisweni ezingenamafutha kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe aphume encwadini yakhe.

Amazwana abezindaba basekhaya

Elena Tregubova izincwadi, ngokusho abameleli abezindaba Russian, sokucasuka ukusabela okungekuhle kusukela ezibiyele, ikakhulukazi phezu kwalabo izinhlangano, okuxoxwe ngazo ngesakhiwo. Abezindaba nabo zokusakaza ulwazi ngalokho Tregubova agqoke okuthiwa ukucabangela okukhethekile, alichaze ngendlela ezifana intatheli, amandla esingesihle.

Ngo-November 2003, esiteshini NTV ngisho walungisa icebo elikhulu, kuhlobane ngokuqondile Tregubova nezingxabano yayo nge Russian ekuphathweni uMengameli Vladimir Putin sika. Kodwa indaba akazange ukuphatha ukuze uthole on emoyeni. Ngokusho isinyathelo siqu CEO lenkampani, kukhishwe nje phambi umbukiso.

Ngemva kwalokho, isenzo liye lachazwa ngokuthi ibonakalisa ukucwaninga zezombusazwe. Kubonakala njengoba umqondisi-jikelele we ukusabela izibalo ahlukahlukene umphakathi, kufaka yena fedotov - UNobhala we-Russian Union of Journalists.

Ukusabela kahulumeni

Tregubova Elena Viktorovna, isithombe lapho umfundi Russian samuntu egxeka uhulumeni, yebo, akuzange kumenze imizwelo eyakhayo phakathi abamele ezibiyele, ikakhulukazi ngemva kunyatheliswa incwadi.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi Elena Tregubova kwadingeka ashiye "Komersant" (umhleli oyinhloko kamuva avuma ukuthi la Iqiniso ingcindezi), i interview naye, elalisendlini emilandwini NTV, kamuva ahoxiswa. Nakuba lesi siteshi kuqala kwakuthiwa ngoba isikhundla salo ezibucayi.

Ngamanye amazwi, abameleli kaMongameli Administration wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi kokubili isihloko kanye lencwadi ithandeke. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela iyona ncwadi entsha Eleny Tregubovoy "Farewell we ezibiyele Digger" yiziphathimandla.

izinkulumo esemthethweni

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, intatheli Russian futhi sikhunjuzwa uqobo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngokushesha ngemva kokubulawa Anny Politkovskoy. izinsuku ezingu-5 emva umcimbi Tregubova yashicilela incwadi evulekile Angele Merkel e iphephandaba laseJalimane Zeit.

Le ncwadi ngokuthi "Ukuthula iyathinteka." It vinyl Russian umongameli intatheli lokubulawa Politkovskaya sika, kanye izimangalo lizwakalise emagunyeni Russian mayelana namalungelo ukwephula womuntu nokushushiswa nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Tregubova futhi ucele Chancellor German ukuthonya isimo eRussia - ukusiza ukumisa nokuqedwa kwezomculo we lwetindzaba lolukhululekile kanye ukumisa ukwephulwa kwamalungelo ezakhamuzi Russian.

Ukulandela hlelo, ngokusho umbhali, eduze nekhaya lakhe kungabonwa laba bantu ababili abaphikisanayo amlandela nsuku zonke.

wezifiki

Eqaphela ukuthi kuleli zwe ke akakwazi banethonya elikhulu isimo, Elena Tregubova kwesokunxele Russia nase wathuthela eNgilandi.

ezihambayo umbono wathola ukuthuthukiswa yayo olucacile ngemva ngoMashi 2007 ngesikhathi kokuphenywa Borisa Berezovskogo abashushisi umuntu othakazelayo Tregubova. Kokuphenywa kwakuhlobene icala slavi. Berezovsky ibhekwa imibuzo efana kuthikameze intatheli.

Yingaleso sikhathi-ke bakhetha ezihambayo waya eNgilandi futhi ukukhetha Elena Tregubova. lapho manje ehlala - akuyona imfihlo. Umlobi ematasa e-UK, kokuba isimo ababaleki zezombusazwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kakade e-Europe, ke akayekanga e izingxoxo kanye izihloko zidinga izikhulu ukuba banake izindlela ezinzima elite waseRussia zezombusazwe.

isiphetho

Imisebenzi Elena Tregubova egxile kulokho ukwenza umphakathi amanye amaphuzu ezingezinhle mayelana uhulumeni waseRussia. Kusobala ukuthi ngenxa yesikhundla yayo ezinkulu futhi zokungazimiseli asayine, intatheli wayelwa sina ne abameleli ekuphathweni kamongameli. Ngokuphathelene degree of umnqopho ulwazi olunikezwa ke, lokhu kungahlolwa Ochwepheshe kuphela emkhakheni isimo sezombangazwe e-Russia.