Indlela ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

izakhamizi Russian muva nje afake neJerusalema i-artichoke njengomuntu semifino, kodwa isithakazelo kulinywe yayo phezu kwabo cottage ehlobo zonke anda. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo ukhiqiza ezithela eliphezulu, ukumelana nezifo, wanika ukunambitheka omuhle, bese ekudlulisela izinzuzo ezinkulu emzimbeni. Ngakho, izinto eziqukethwe umkhiqizo kuyadingeka kubantu abaphethwe yisifo sikashukela. Indlela yokutshala artichokes kuleli zwe futhi indlela yokunakekela lesi sitshalo, sizokutshela kulesi sihloko. Futhi ukutshelwa ukuthi yini i-artichoke ewusizo, yabelana zokupheka of imithi yendabuko.

Kuyini i-artichoke?

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke, kubalulekile ukuchaza isitshalo, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuqaphela ngokugcwele ukuthi ekugcineni luyokhula.

EJerusalema artichoke - okubizwa ngokuthi iJerusalema i-artichoke e abantu ukunambitheka efanayo, kuba zisetshenziswa. It izalana by imbewu kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sifana sunflower. Libuye high, nge ocebile amahlamvu oluhlaza, phezulu kukhona imbali naphakathi elikhanyayo aphuzi. Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba endaweni umhlobiso.

inzuzo

EJerusalema artichoke esikhathini izimbali ukuhlobisa ingadi futhi izithelo zawo - nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona uju omkhulu, eletha izinzuzo omkhulu. Lapho ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali wembula ukuthi ziningi artichoke okunesitashi izinto, amaminerali namavithamini.

EJerusalema artichoke mhlawumbe kuphela izitshalo engadini, kokuba ukubunjwa yayo iphesenti elikhulu silicon. Abantu abadala baqala ukuzizwa kabi amalunga amathambo abe siphuka kalula, futhi zonke ngoba Silicon emzimbeni iba ngaphansi, futhi lokhu kuthinta kuyaqina kwezicubu. Ibhalansi phakathi okuqukethwe emzimbeni Silicon ne-calcium - amathambo ezempilo, futhi kufanele asekelwe kusukela esemncane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-silicon kusiza ahlanze umzimba ubuthi. Uma ucasukelane, ukhathele ngokushesha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ubuthakathaka ephelele, uyazi, kungcono ukuntuleka silicon. Artichoke osheshe ugcwaliswe ukuntula kwayo kahle amuncwa wumzimba. Akukho lutho kulula kuka ukukhula eJerusalema artichoke kuleli zwe, futhi ukuze balinganisele kuzo zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo, futhi alungiselele ukudla kuwo. Nambitha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimnandi, ukulungiswa iba bumnandi ubhatata.

Inzuzo oyinhloko artichoke okuqukethwe semali inulin. Le into kuyinto polysaccharide zemvelo kuphela abazokwazi ugxile ngaphandle nge-insulini. Artichoke - isakhi kudingekile okunomsoco for abantu abaphethwe isifo sikashukela.

EJerusalema artichoke inovithamini C, B1, B2. Isibalo sabo izikhathi eziningana ezingaphezu kuka e izaqathe, amazambane kanye beet.

Indlela yokutshala artichokes kuleli zwe? Lapho ukukwenza? Yiziphi izici ukunakekelwa zalesi sitshalo ewusizo ngendlela emangalisayo futhi esihlwabusayo? Lezi zinkinga esinesithakazelo kuyo balimi eziningi, futhi sanquma ukuyiphendula ngokugcwele.

Yini impahla zokutshala ukukhetha?

Njengoba okuye kwabhalwa kakade, artichoke okusakazwa imbewu, futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma unquma ukutshala imbewu, by ekwindla ngeke isivuno esikhulu. Bush bayovuka a nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezimbalwa kuphela kancane, futhi ekhiqizwa kuzo futhi akufanele balindele izithelo ezinhle, kodwa by ekwindla olandelayo.

Akukho lutho olungcono, ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke nezilimo eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo. Ngonyaka wokuqala uyokwazi ukudla, izithelo ezinhle ezinkulu. Yingakho ngokuvamile ngaphezulu ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, hhayi ukutshala impahla, ekhiqizwa ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa, noma izingxenyana zazo.

Lapho ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke?

Lesi simila ngempela intela phezu komhlaba. Kuyoba ukuthuthukisa kahle uma umhlabathi uthola umoya-mpilo ngokwanele futhi umswakama. Uma phansi akuyona humus ngokwanele, akunandaba. Yena ihlawulelwa kalula kusaladi kukhethwe kahle.

Akubalulekile ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke emhlabeni black Friend, okuyinto kuyofika umoya-mpilo omncane. Kulokhu, ngisho nalapho kukhona amandla anele, lesi sitshalo ngeke nilingenise isivuno ocebile. Inhlabathi kumele kube kahle umoya ngakho umswakama angami.

Khetha endaweni evulekile lapho elangeni lingena kahle. Futhi ukulungiselela wakhe zokutshala kufanele uqale kakade ekwindla, ngoba lesi sitshalo artichoke entwasahlobo kuyinto lula futhi kulula uma imibhede sekulungile.

Ukupheka kwesigaba

Lapho akhethiwe indawo, kumele bemba ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda. Ukujula ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ok insabule. izimpande okuyimpoqo bahlanza of ukhula. Zonke bakhetha nje akunakwenzeka, kodwa ungakhathazeki, njengengxenye vymerznut elahlekile ebusika. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ngoba umhlaba ibhalwe ekwindla. Ngaphambi ukumba umquba walala wathula, kuba Umanyolo enhle ngaphambi kokutshala namasiko isikhathi perepret.

Indlela ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke entwasahlobo?

Ezindaweni eziningi zalesi sihlahla abatshalwé ezinsukwini zokuqala Meyi. Indlela yokutshala artichokes yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika ekhanyayo, uma uhlala e indlela ephakathi nendawo? Kulokhu, ungajahi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele itshalwe kuphela uma inhlabathi iye kusifudumeza kuze kube degrees okungenani abantu abayishumi nesithupha. Lokhu kungaba ukuphela Meyi.

Ngaphambi ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke (artichoke), kumele ukhethe eqinile, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu. Akufanele iminonjana nezilokazane nezifo. On izinga lokutshala impahla uxhomeke endleleni lapho ukwanda isitshalo eJerusalema sokuvuna eqinile artichoke.

Uma ungenayo i-inani elidingekayo lamadoda enempilo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, namanje ungafaki ezimbi. Kamuva uyohluma, kanye isivuno kuyoba non-kanyekanye. Kulokhu, kangcono usike izinga impahla zibe yizicucu eziningana ukuze ngamunye kwaba enempilo, iso lubonakale. Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo akuyona ezizwa engaphilile, Imi kumele kube ezomile, kahle ngaphambi kokutshala inqubo ziyacolwa amalahle.

imibhede Ukupheka

Wemba phezu ekwindla komhlaba waphinda kudingeka bambe up, proryhlit, ukuzobhidliza izingcezu ezinkulu, qondanisa wamisa imibhede. Imigqa ku emikhulu akumelwe kube kakade 70 amasentimitha, kanye nebanga phakathi imisele okungenani 30 amasentimitha. Ukunamathela izikhala enjalo kubalulekile, njengoba lesi sitshalo ehlobo ongafinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama, ukhule, futhi kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuba angene odongeni esiqinile ukunakekelwa oluhlaza artichoke.

Isici esibalulekile ezikhulayo kujule kangakanani ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke. Imithombo kufanele ibe mayelana nanhlanu amasentimitha ezijulile futhi mayelana amathathu ububanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwazo - amabili izinyawo.

Ezimweni sezulu efudumele futhi silondoloze inhlabathi umswakama dweba maduze kuqala nge ezicijile, amaqabunga abasha amise okwenhliziyo.

Iphutha zingaki izivakashi ehlobo

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ukutshala kahle eJerusalema artichoke, bakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba umbe nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye eceleni kwemigwaqo, lapho izwe "ezingenalutho". Lo mbono olwabiwa labo abonile ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi ngokwalo, ku ugwadule esishiywe dengwane. Yingakho, ngisho ukutshala artichoke yibo bonke imithetho, balimi ukukhohlwa ngakho kuze ekwindla, uma isikhathi sokuvuna. Cabanga ukumangala kwabo lapho oqinile, nezihlahla enempilo wathola ezimbalwa kuphela ngokuthi "izacile", branched kakhulu izimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, nokuthi ngeke akwazi ukudalulwa igama.

EJerusalema artichoke, nakuba linesizotha, lidinga indawo ekhethelwe ngokukhethekile futhi ngeke ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele, yazalelwa engalungile, indawo eluhlaza. Indlela ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke nezilimo eziyizigaxa kwesokudla, thina alungise, manje ake sixoxe ukunakekelwa kahle izitshalo.

Oku-ukuvela

Artichoke - akukho amazambane, futhi idinga ukunakekelwa abanye, ngisho umzuzwana lapho amahlumela zokuqala avele ngaphezu komhlaba. Ukuze uthole isitshalo enempilo futhi isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho:

1. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukuvela elicinene cover emhlabathini ukuthi ngeke sivumele umswakama nomoya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngomusa unconsolidated inhlabathi. Ukuze kuvimbele ukulimala isitshalo, eqondiswa emikhulu ukuthi Sasala instillation nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
2. Ngokungaguquguquki kwenziwe ukuqeda ukhula, okusho Ukuhlakula ukhula.
3. okunakekela isitshalo Uthatha ukutshala kuze ukuvunwa.
4. EJerusalema artichokes ezidla kanye ngenyanga.

Nge okutshalwe, izitshalo kanye ukuqoqa nezilimo eziyizigaxa in ekwindla kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze umswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama ukukhiqiza ukuthambisa luningi uma imvula enganele.

Uyabakhathalela ngemva kokuhluma

Ngesikhathi lapho iJerusalema i-artichoke ngenkuthalo ezikhulayo, ukwandisa mass oluhlaza ukuthi ngokuvamile kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala ka ehlobo, kufanele ufake i-izingoma sigqoka, okuyinto aqukethe eziningi nitrogen. Ngaphambi artichoke isitshalo Umanyolo ezinjalo Akudingeki kube umquba okwanele, kodwa esikhathini sokukhula esebenzayo zalesi sihlahla uzodinga ingxenye esebenzayo. Nge kusondela Julayi esikhundleni Umanyolo ku-potassium ne phosphorus.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza, ukugxila sezulu kanye isimo sezihlahla. Kuyinto into ebaluleke kakhulu emva isitshalo eJerusalema artichoke kahle. Uma isitshalo amanzi anele, kancane kancane ukhule, futhi isivuno siyobaleka kuqukathe, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane branched kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isomiso ingase ithuthukise ngokuhlasela izinambuzane simila. Lapho ngokweqile ukuthambisa artichoke futhi usengozini: ngeke hit izinhlobo ezahlukene bola futhi slugs.

Lapho lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukukhula ngamasentimitha 30 kuya 40, kubalulekile ukuba egqumeni. Lo mcimbi uzoba yakha izimpande ezengeziwe eziholela ezithela ephakeme.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Phakathi no-ehlobo, iJerusalema artichokes akhule imitha, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuthi uzigcine imifino kanzima. Ekunqandeni kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe futhi aqhubeka sithole ukuphakama, hlukanisa imali yazo ngo ukutshala ezihlabayo, Phakamisa basekela ngesimo amakholomu uboshwa kubo ezihlabayo wire okuqinile noma ngentambo obukhulu.

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukwandisa umkhiqizo, kunconywa ogrebanie okuphindaphindiwe engxenyeni July lesibili. Ngesikhathi lesi sitshalo iqala eziqhakaza, ungashiyi umbala sezihlahla, iyosisusa zonke umsoco nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Sika kwabo, kunciphisa eJerusalema artichokes kanye amamitha nengxenye. isixha ohlanganisiwe ngokuphelele ukuhlobisa igumbi, uma uwubeke vase enhle.

Ukuvuna kanye storage

Bambalwa ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala eJerusalema artichoke futhi basinakekele. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukugcina sokuvuna okwesikhathi eside.

Kusukela ukubukeka ihlume kuqala ngaphambi kokuvuna isifika kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-120. Akwanele nje bambe up nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kubalulekile ukuba nomthelela ekwakhekeni isikhumba obukhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo, isivuno ngeke egcinwe zonke ebusika, ngisho noma izimo lehlukene tibalulekile kakhulu.

Sekusele inyanga eyodwa stop kuhlelwe ukumba ukondla isitshalo, futhi amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna, usike ngeziqu emhlabathini wahlala tridtsatisantimetrovye cuttings. Lezi zinqubo ukuvumela nezilimo eziyizigaxa kuya ukusuthiswa amavithamini namaminerali, bakha i ikhasi obukhulu.

Ukutshalwa artichoke eRussia ebonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo ukumelana frost kakhulu. Uma kwakuba khona frost at ihlumela, ngeke kuze kuthinteke. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungaba overwinter ngokuphepha emhlabathini, futhi ukumelana lokushisa udedela ukuze -40 degrees, kodwa ngalo mbandela wokuba leyo ungqimba eqhwa ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 amasentimitha.

Abanye abalimi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ushiye ngqo ubusika emhlabathini, ukuze ezinsukwini zokuqala kwentwasahlobo ukuze abe okumnandi, ugcine zonke izici ezibaluleke izimpande. Kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze baqaphe eyamba kwabo ngokushesha ngemva iqhwa, kungenjalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuhluma. Isuswa inhlabathi ngokuphelele zonke izithelo, ngoba kungaba ukhula akhathazayo.

Sweet subfield agcinwe egumbini elingaphansi noma ezinye ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo njengoba amazambane. Ngaphambi kokufaka nezilimo eziyizigaxa emiphongolweni ye yabo kahle wageza, ngelulela phansi ezomile ngaphansi kombhede.

ethnoscience

Njengoba siye okukhulunywa, iJerusalema i-artichoke - hhayi kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi uju ewusizo. Ukutshala bazuza, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-kahle ke. Ukuze uthole izindlela ewusizo kakhulu eJerusalema artichoke:

1. Uma unesifo sikashukela, kungenzeka ukudla artichokes kanje: ukuqoqa izimbali neziqu, kugeze kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, usike isaladi. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ezinye imifino, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo artichoke iJerusalema isidlo esihlwabusayo kakhulu, kuphela ukugcwalisa ngamafutha zemifino. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa nazo ewusizo ngawe Kufanele badle 50 amagremu isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Yidla ngokuqondile kusukela ikhasi, ngaphandle zonke izinhlobo zamakha nosawoti.
2. Ukuze bahlele umsebenzi kwamanyikwe, ukwandisa elithwala umoya-mpilo futhi aphansi blood pressure, ukulungiselela umhluzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ilitha lamanzi ukugcwalisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhlanu eJerusalema artichoke, ubilise kubo kuze soft. Umhluzi okuholela is esiphuza yonke ingilazi emini. Lokhu umhluzi Kunconywa ukuthatha katsatfu ngeliviki.
3. Ukuze uthuthukise ukungatheleleki Vitamin isiphuzo ingalungiswa kusuka amaqabunga neziqu. Indaba eqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ngaphambi kwayo yomiswa. Ngemva kwalokho, 20 amagremu oluhlaza uthele ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe, kuphole, ubunzima baphuze. Ungakwazi niphuza le isiphuzo kuze kube ilitha ngosuku esikhundleni itiye. Ngokukhethekile, engeza ujamu noma uju.
4. Ukuphathwa yikhanda futhi isilungulela ugcine umpe nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kuyadingeka ukukuthinta izithelo, ngawakhamela, uhlanganise ijusi nge esilinganayo amanzi. Thatha nezinkezo lesibili ekuseni, ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni. Juice is kahle igcinwe esiqandisini embizeni uphawu.

isiphetho

Njengoba ungase ubone, iJerusalema i-artichoke ilula ngempela sikhule, akudingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, kudingeka isikhathi kuphela ukhula, amanzi futhi tie. Ukuze kancane imisebenzi yabo kusayithi uzothola izithelo ezinhle sokuvuna, okumnandi futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu ku-ukutshala eJerusalema artichokes futhi amnakekele, uzobe eziwusizo. Sifisela wena sokuvuna kakhulu nokuba nempilo enhle!