I amagilebhisi spray ekwindla? ukuphathwa Autumn kwamagilebhisi izifo

sokuvuna amagilebhisi sesiphelile, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ucabange indlela ukulungiselela imivini ebusika. Lutho futhi nzima lapho lezi zenzo. Umbuzo kuphela ungacabanga ngezinye ukungazi: "Lo amagilebhisi spray ekwindla?" Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Futhi ekwindla liyadingeka ukuthambisa

Ukubaluleka ekwindla ukuchelela amagilebhisi abaqapheli it. Nokho, ukuthambisa enjalo umuhle ekuqongeleleni umswakama enhlabathini isizini entsha ekhulayo. olufanele nakakhulu lesi sihloko ekwindla owomile. Aqhephukile kanye ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kusuka yokuntuleka umswakama umhlaba sihamba emoyeni abandayo ezimpandeni isitshalo umonakalo omkhulu noma kuholele ekufeni.

Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela yamagilebhisi ubusika kuhlanganisa saziso vlagozaryadkovy ukuthambisa, ngaphandle-ke, ekwindla akazange ihluke yemvula. Kulokhu, kuyoba engadingekile.

Ukuphumelela wonke yamagilebhisi ngenkasa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa anemifantu, pre-lowatungeleta noma ngebhayisikili ehlathini. Kungenjalo amanzi Niyokuhlakaza kuzo zonke izindawo. Futhi izimpande musa ukuthole. ngenkasa Ashona efiselekayo ukuthatha indawo ngo-Okthoba, usebenzisa isamba esikhulu amanzi.

ziba ngcono

Akukhona nje kuyasiza ukugcina umswakama inqubo efana ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Iphinde kusiza ukugcwaliswa-mpilo kwenhlabathi. Phela, uma ngezikhathi ukubhubhisa uqweqwe ukuthi njalo wakha phansi, emoyeni uncono kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ukungena izimpande izitshalo. Futhi kuba njalo isimo kubalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa amagilebhisi ebusika.

Ngaphandle ukulinywa kusiza ukuphatha ukhula kahle kakhulu. Ingasaphathwa iqiniso lokuthi ngemva kokuba umhlaba ubamba amanzi kahle, uma kucatshangwa imvula noma izitshalo ukuchelela.

Enye kungase kube ziba ngcono semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, abanye abalimi ngaso. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka uqweqwe phezu komhlaba.

isilawuli Izifo

Uma sesisusiwe ehlathini amajikijolo zokugcina, udinga ukuba aqhube luhlolo loluphelele umvini kanye kwamaqabunga awo KWAMAGUNDANE yabo. ukuphathwa Autumn yamagilebhisi yesifo - ke kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi kuzoba kahle ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo. Into esemqoka - isikhathi ukuqaphela ukutheleleka ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.

Ngoba lesi sitshalo sesivunwa, njengoba izidakamizwa ezifweni kanye izinambuzane singasetshenziswa futhi izindlela amakhemikhali. Ngakho, yini okufanele fafaza amagilebhisi ekwindla?

Lapho kunqotshwa downy isikhutha (amaqabunga kungathola izindawo yellow noma ezingcolile grey oily) lesi sitshalo kumele ziphathwe amalungiselelo akhethekile ezifana "Amistar", "Ef'al Regional Council", "Kartotsid", "Strobe" nabanye.

Powdery isikhutha - yesibili isifo ezivamile lamagilebhisi. iphunga ezingemnandi zezinhlanzi ebolile - uphawu lesi sifo. I amagilebhisi okwenziwa Kulezo zimo? Kunconywe sishaye nesibabule colloidal (4 amalitha amanzi esithathwayo 5 g we ketshezi). manganese Ifanele kanye potassium hydrogen chloride (10 amalitha amanzi - 7.5 amagremu zomuthi). Izosiza 'fundazol "izidakamizwa," Ukhozi "nabanye.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Uma isifo okubeka obala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa izitshalo zitholakala, kuka fafaza amagilebhisi ekwindla kanye ngabe lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaso sonke?

Abalimi abanolwazi lokufeza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela lamagilebhisi izikhathi 4-5 phezu isizini. Ngenxa yalokho, ziyakwazi ukubhekana ukuze abuthele isivuno esihle, bengazi ukuthi lesi sifo. ukwelashwa penultimate prophylactic Kwenziwa nje kokuba yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Futhi lapho wafutha amagilebhisi ekwindla? Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngemva kokuba kususwe izinga sokuvuna, ngo-September, ukugwema nokuqubuka ekwindla. Kulesi ukwelashwa kufanele ingasetshenziswa kusukela ukwakhiwa isikhutha ( "Folpan", "Ridomil", "Kuproksat") futhi kusukela oidium ( "Euparen", "Nyakazisa-250", "itopazi"). Singasetshenziswa lisho futhi "Plantafol 5:15:45" ngenxa yokudla kanyekanye ngaphandle kwesivini potassium, okuyinto enomthelela imivini ukukhula.

Ukubalwa eziyalezweni nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Lapho amagilebhisi wafutha, sithole aphume, manje sibheke ekubalweni imishini umthamo. Lokhu kubuye iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi akufanele neze kushaywe indiva. Ukubalwa eziyalezweni nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa okufanele kwenziwe ngayo, ukugxila zindawo ezazihlala ama-isivini, hhayi ikhono sprayer. Uma isembozo of the azisa izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ukuthi kwanele 10 amalitha amanzi, anamakhulu 2, bese ukusingatha sprayer nge namandla 10 amalitha esivinini 4 aluka, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa 2 amaphakheji. Ingatholakala incazelo izincwadi, okuyinto umthamo we-ejenti ehektheleni, futhi ebalwayo endaweni konke kwesivini sakhe. Khona-ke ungasebenzisa amanzi kakhulu ukuze ikhambi ngokwanele nje endaweni ngayo.

Efaka umquba nazo kudingeka

Ngesikhathi izitshalo fruiting seziphelelwe amandla, ngakho ukondla ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika badinga.

Umanyolo Organic ne ukwengeza izinkuni umlotha efanelekayo yamagilebhisi engcono. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba overdo it. Kuphethe izinqubo ezilula inhlabathi mulching nge umquba noma umquba lokukhunta kuyoba okwanele ukuze yokudla ekwindla. Futhi kungcono kakhulu kunanoma amagilebhisi kusetshenzwe iyiphi umquba ekhethekile.

Nokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-fruiting kakhulu kanye 3-4 iminyaka kubalulekile konke okufanayo ekucebiseni micronutrients inhlabathi. Ngokwesibonelo, 1 square. m senziwa 10 g potassium usawoti no-20 g we akhiphe aqueous of superphosphate. Kungenzeka ukwengeza amagremu eziningana Ukukhetha ngayinye: zinc sulfate, boric acid, i-iodine, i-potassium, manganese sulphate.

Abanye abatshali ukweluleka kanye eminyakeni 2-3 ukusetshenziswa potassium nomanyolo phosphorous ngesilinganiso 25 g potassium sulphate kanye superphosphate ngalinye 1 imitha square. Ukuziphatha impande ukuvundiswa kuhamba phambili ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Izihlahla amagilebhisi ekwindla

Lapho yokugcina ngeke fade amahlamvu nangesivini, emavikini amabili ungaqala izihlahla ehlathini. lokhu akufanele akwenze phambi ngenxa usongo ukuvimbela kwaqedwa izinqubo ye-photosynthesis, lapho izitshalo kuzo zonke izingxenye ekuqongeleleni umsoco. Ngemva kokuzindela ukuqala frost igcwele uma sekwephuze kakhulu ukuxazulula imibuzo ngalokho ukucubungula amagilebhisi ebusika noma indlela ukusika kahle?

Izihlahla ngokuyinhloko kuhilela ukususwa amahlumela ogulayo futhi elidala. Kungemva kwalokho uqala nokuhlola amahlumela enempilo, nabo kufanele thinned. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ebusika ayikwazi wonke amahlumela umvini, ugodle ke, kufanele kwesokunxele. Entwasahlobo ungabuyela inqubo cutting futhi ekugcineni yakha imivini intando.

Ukufuya imivini ebusika

Uma ebusika wendawo akahlukile ngu yesithwathwa olunzima, futhi amagilebhisi kukhona ukubekezelelana ezibandayo, isidingo ukumboza sezihlahla ngokuba isikhathi. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kubalulekile ukukwenza, kungenjalo ungahlala ngaphandle isivuno.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ecasha sezihlahla. Esimweni sokuqala, umvini uyagoba ukuze eliphansi, bese ecasha. Okwesibili - it is akasusiwe trellis, indawo yokuhlala ngqo kubo.

Indaba asetshenziselwe le nhloso lihlukile: kanye ifilimu, futhi sawdust ne amaqabunga namagatsha sonwele. Lesi sakamuva kunezinzuzo abalulekile: kahle umoya futhi uphethe iqhwa. Le filimu, kunalokho, ezithiya ukupholisa ngesikhathi ukufudumala njengoba umswakama lokushisa kuyanda ngaphansi kwaso, okuyinto igcwele ukuthuthukiswa zokuwohloka izinqubo.

Lapho efeza wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi wezinyathelo ukulungiselela imivini ebusika, futhi zihlanganisa yombuzo lokho fafaza umvini ekwindla indlela efanele, ungaqiniseka impela ukuthi isivuno esihle Simila isizini entsha.