Gymnocalycium mihanovichii: incazelo, izici ukutshala kanye zizalela

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izitshalo zasendlini ukuze ukubukeka yawo yangempela egqanyisiwe Cacti. Ukunakwa esikhethekile wonke amalungu alo mkhaya ufanelwe gymnocalycium mihanovichii - ongowokuzalwa isitshalo eNingizimu Melika. Ngenxa ukubukeka ekhangayo, lisebenzisa muva bemthanda abalandeli angavamile.

incazelo

abameleli Wild Cacti sikhule amaqembu ukwakha izingoma olungokomfanekiso Stony ezinkangala. Ukwenza ukutshala amaSucculents ekhaya, ungakha into enjengale futhi izwe efulethini idolobha.

Plant ubukeka esingavamile ngempela. It is a non-oluhlaza Isiqu ukuma globular kokuba obomvu, osawolintshi, noma ophuzi. Ubukhulu bayo ngokuvamile cishe 6 cm. Singasho kalula ukubonwa izimbambo ezinkulu kokuba ingxenye esingunxantathu esiphambanweni. Njengezinye amalungu amaningi omkhaya ka Cacti, gymnocalycium mihanovichii embozwe ameva lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ezimila 5 izingcezu areola ngamunye. Njengoba bekhula, inombolo yabo sinciphile. I okwakhe yalolu hlobo cactus e lokuthi akahlukile ukuzimela futhi zingakhula kuphela kokuba kuwo kwamanye amaSucculents, okuyinto feeds kokubili yena kanye tip. Ngenxa yalokho, i-halves ezimbili achazwayo ngokulinganayo. Ngokunakekela ezinhle zalesi sitshalo kungabonwa njengoba cactus zezimbali. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ehlobo. Phezulu simila avele izimbali uphondo angamasongo ezimhlophe neziluhlaza, pink noma ophuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba mikhulu - kuze kufinyelele 7 cm ububanzi.

izidingo ukukhanyisa

Lezi zitshalo zasendlini zenzelwe eseningizimu amafasitela ukuchayeka, ngakho cactus - .. isitshalo Photophilous. Kodwa ngo-emini elangeni kunconywa pritenyat, ukusha ayifakiwe ngenye indlela. Ziyakwazi ezomile izindawo sinombala ukuthi kudlule masinyane, uma ususa imbali ethunzini esinqunyiwe. Noma kunjalo cactus gymnocalycium mihanovichii idinga ukukhanya ezinhle unyaka wonke, futhi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali. Lapho enganele ukukhanya isitshalo ilahlekelwa ezakheke, izicubu zawo ziba ethambile, futhi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa izifo ezihlukahlukene.

izimo lokushisa

Akukhona isici esingabalulekile kangako yokutshala cactus. Kuhlobene eduze kakhulu ngezinga yokukhanya - ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ayanda izinga lokushisa edingekayo ukuze ahlinzeke izinga photosynthesis. Nakuba cactus Gymnocalycium batshale ukushisa-onothando, kodwa ingazizwa kahle futhi ineminyaka engu-15, futhi 30⁰S. Isimo main - .. Ukuze izinga lokubanda lalingu-njalo, ukuthi ngendaba isitshalo yayo uyazibekezelela buhlungu ngempela. Ebusika, lapho isigaba ukuphumula iqala, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza izimo ezipholile okuqukethwe.

Kushisa, kubalulekile ukuba pholisa igumbi lapho cactus ikhula. air kwegazi uzayilondoloza okweqile. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukugwema tinhlaka, ukugwema abandayo air eyanele sivela esitaladini ezinsukwini ebusika.

ukuchelela

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii asesabi nesomiso kanye nzima kakhulu ukubekezelela umswakama ngokweqile - kusukela ezimpandeni zakhe ukubola, futhi ekugcineni kwayo kamuva kuyizindlela zokufa ka lonke isitshalo. Idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, inhlabathi kwadingeka isikhathi ukuze ome. Ehlobo ikhiqizwa njengoba kudingeka, kuye ngokuthi isimo clod zobumba, ebusika ngokwanele kanye ngenyanga. Okusemqoka hhayi kuphela kangaki ukuze aphuzise cactus, kodwa futhi abanye amanzi. Kufanele kube ekamelweni lokushisa, lo supernatant. Lapho izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu yamanzi ubulukhuni ingezwe nalokho uviniga kancane noma citric acid. Ngu nomswakama Gymnocalycium undemanding. Futha isitshalo yanele nje ukususa uthuli zanqwabelana kuwo.

yokudla

Kukhona umquba esikhethekile Cacti. Phakathi yokukhula, bajwayele mayelana 1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga. Winter yokudla wayeka, okungukuthi. Ukuze. Kulesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo udinga ukuphumula. Isikali Kunconywe kuboniswe kwi isembozo, kufanele banamathele. Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukunciphisa okuhlushwa, kodwa noma kunjalo ukungavumeli Umanyolo ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zalesi sihlahla. Bheka ukuqhakaza cactus, kungenzeka kanjani kulandela imithetho sokukhulelwa kuphela. Amaminerali kanye kokukhulelwa organic kubalulekile alternate. Kumele babe asidi ongaphakeme, kanye nenhlabathi ngokwayo.

Amaminerali Umanyolo is best ugxile a ewuketshezi, ngakho ngaphambili ziyoncibilika emanzini afudumele (imvula noma ibilisiwe). Yokudla Kwenziwa emini noma ebusuku. Ngosuku olulandelayo, kutuswa ukuba fafaza isitshalo ngamanzi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

On unina isitshalo cuttings ohlangothini ngezinye izikhathi kwakheka. Entwasahlobo ka ukusika ngokucophelela off the iphuzu ezikhulayo (the areola) futhi emva omiswe iDemo kuwo ungene yiluphi uhlobo linesizotha cactus oluhlaza. Ngale ndlela, inzalo ngokuvamile okulungiselelwe kusukela izinhlobo ze-non-green, lapho ulandisa gymnocalycium mihanovichii. Lokuzaliswa zabantwana bakwa - enye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu. Amagciwane anjalo kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo substrate pre-okuphekwe futhi kancane olumanzi. Kuyinto ingxube izingxenye alinganayo humus, Peat, Turf, phansi ishidi nesihlabathi indawo. Ngazuza esitolo substrate esikhethekile Cacti kuyinto esikhundleni eyomile, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba alulaze iqabunga isikhunta futhi ingadi umhlabathi. Babe nje wagqoka inhlabathi olumanzi, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana kuthatha impande.

Okusakazwa lesi sitshalo bese usebenzisa lezi zinhlamvu. siyinzalo onjalo eziqine kakhudlwana, enempilo futhi eliphezulu. Hlwanyela imbewu ngqo phezu kwenhlabathi. Embizeni ikhava ifilimu noma ingilazi, amafutha substrate ngokudingekile isifutho. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga kwenzeke ukutshala izithombo avele kuqala futhi ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili ungajabulisa izimbali Gymnocalycium. Ukunakekela cactus abasha kuyafana ngoba esimila omdala.

Ukunikezwa ulwazi zitshala izithombo esekhulile kungcono ukukhetha nomqulu omncane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba simise cylindrical futhi ayesebohle.

isifo

Ezimweni eziningi, yikuphi ukwephula cactus kokuba ezihlobene ngokunakekela okungafanele. umswakama okweqile kuholela impande bola. Okokuqala, kukhona Ukhakhayi amnyama, futhi uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo ezansi umgqomo, lesi sitshalo kancane kancane uyafa. Kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe cactus kusuka emhlabathini futhi ngobumnene uxubha izimpande, ewakhulula phansi ubudala. Ingxenye ethintekile ingila bola bese boma esigaxeni yakho kancane, ukubeka isitshalo ku substrate entsha.

Spot uvele emhlabeni areola bungase bubangelwe yilanga noma yikuphi ukulimala lokukhanda. Kodwa uma kwandisa ngobukhulu - lokhu kubonisa igciwane fungal. Gymnocalycium mihanovichii kuleli cala kumele baphathwe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, kuleli gumbi uyakwazi ukuhlobisa imbali efana nayo nanoma yimuphi elingaphakathi. He is impela linesizotha, ngakho zikhule ngaphansi amandla ngisho lutho. Ngokwanele ukuba bazi mayelana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ukuze izibani, izinga lokushisa, inhlabathi Ukwakheka, kangaki ukuze aphuzise cactus, futhi wenze ukusuthisa kahle.