Ukukhetha amagilebhisi for ezisenyakatho

Yamagilebhisi izinhlobo yokutshala e sezulu nge esifushane futhi akuqinisekile ehlobo kufanele bakhethe amajikijolo ukuthi bayakwazi uvuthwe ngokugcwele isizini emfushane efudumele. amahlumela amasha ngesikhathi sasehlobo kumele ukudayela inombolo oyifunayo izinto plastic kanye stiffen ngokwanele ukuze usinde ebusika nokhahlo.

Njenganoma nezinye izitshalo, yamagilebhisi izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ekuseni, ngasekupheleni kanye nesikhathi isilinganiso izithelo yokuvuthwa.

Uma kusukela mzuzu ukuqhakaza efihlekile ngaphambi egcwele amajikijolo ripeness kudlule izinsuku 85-125, izinhlobonhlobo ngokuthi ekuqaleni. Kuyinto lezi izinhlobo luncanyelwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ngoba isivuno ngokushesha evundile, kangcono. Ngokuvamile, yokuqhuma lokuqala emehlweni zone sezulu ngasekupheleni April noma ekuqaleni kuka May, kuye ngokuthi sezulu. Kulula ukubala futhi nezinsuku lapho izithelo finyelela khula.

amagilebhisi okuqala babe ngezigaba zabo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ultra noma ekuseni kakhulu (amajikijolo abavuthiwe ezinsukwini 85-95). Yilezi:
- Rusven;
- Murom;
- Bulgaria Superranny;
- Agasti;
- Magarach Early;
- Russian Early;
- Elegant ekuseni kakhulu;
- Muscat ukuhlelela ikusasa;
- Astronaut;
- Agasti;
- Pearl Saba;
- okusha Ukrainian ekuseni.

izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala kakhulu amagilebhisi - labo abavuthiwe ezinsukwini 95-115 kusukela ekuqaleni Awakening of the isitshalo. Esikhathini Central Black Earth Region kwezitshalo izinhlobo kukhiqizwa kusukela phakathi no kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuyinto lokhu okulandelayo:

- Umthombo Wenjabulo;
- Timur;
- Nobuhle Don,
- Amirhan;
- standard European;
- Pearl Crimean;
- Sultana Zaporozhye;
- Laura;
- Russian onsomi nezinye amagilebhisi iwayini, ukuwafaka kanye ukusetshenziswa fresh.

Uhlu izinhlobo zokuqala, ukukhula emva kwezinsuku 125 kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, olubanzi nakakhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-August futhi ekuqaleni kuka-September, elungele ukuvunwa amalungu alandelayo kwezinhlobo:

- Agate Don;
- Umthombo Wenjabulo (Olubomvu Black)
- Fairy;
- Victoria;
- Arcadia;
- seedless Rusbol;
- Muscat ehlobo;
- Ubungane;
- Impulse;
- Chernish et al.

izinhlobonhlobo okulingene-ekuqaleni ezibhekwa, ukukhula emva kwezinsuku 135. Lemisebenti ingaphindze otshalwa e-enyakatho eminyakeni ezinhle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amagilebhisi enjalo angase angabi naso isikhathi sokupheka ukuvuthwa: sizobe pick amajikijolo namanje esidi ukucubungula kwabo, wenze ujamu, izithelo, ukwenza iwayini. Kufanele sinake izinhlobo ezifana:

- Beauty White;
- Sultana ekhazimulayo;
- Zaporozhye Present;
- Memory Dombkovskoy seedless, Black kukaRomulus kanye hardiness ebusika.

Ukuze seedless izinhlobo mbuzo uyafaneleka ikakhulukazi kuba ukutshala amagilebhisi cuttings. Yama ilungiselela izinyanga eziningana, ukuba phansi wathela amanzi: amagatsha, amahlumela, amapulangwe, njll .. Okulandelayo ungqimba inhlabathi evundile lapho bamngcwaba umoba ngaphezu iso lokuqala. 3-4 efihlekile kwesokunxele phezu kwenhlabathi, zikhule amagatsha amasha, okuzokwenza yisisekelo esizayo ngaphandle kwesivini. Ukutshala cuttings kungcono entwasahlobo, kuze ukukhula ihlumela awukaqali okwamanje. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala ahlabayo ukunika umfutho abalulekile.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-September, zonke amagilebhisi senzelwe ukusetshenziswa esuswa amagatsha, kangangokuba akusekho isikhathi ukuphoqelela isitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela amasha bok. Ngisho kamuva isivuno izinhlobo kangcono adubule unikezwa ukuthi isitshalo kuze frost kumele babe nesikhathi baqine futhi ulungiselela ebusika. amahlumela Nevyzrevshie basengozini kakhulu: kukhona ingozi okokuqandisa yesithwathwa ngisho noma hhayi kakhulu ezinzima.

Kakade ngo-September, Central Black Earth ishayisa frost kuqala, ukuze lena inyanga yakhe yokugcina uma udinga ukuqoqa wonke kwezitshalo bente isitshalo ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika. Ungasebenzisa engakashukeki engutsheni, sawdust, utshani noma ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi amagatsha ubudala.

Ngakho, uthole amagilebhisi amnandi ku Ezindaweni enyakatho kungenzeka kuphela ngabameli izinhlobo ekuseni ukuthi uphathe ukuzuza iphesenti esiphezulu ushukela kule izithelo ukuba ehlobo esifushane futhi cool.