Yini engcono uthango? Hedges elikhula

Esigodini sakithi akusiyo kaningi kakhulu ungathola uthango, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva lokhu indlela ingadi iqala ngenkuthalo sebenzisa futhi amaholide zethu. Futhi kukhona ngokuphelele lutho isimanga. Hedges hhayi kuphela ukudlala indima kocingo bendabuko, kodwa futhi enhle kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa nezihlahla, ungakha yindawo enhle uphumule. Yilokho nje lokho kungcono ukwenza uthango?

izinhlobo

Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde nalokho benza khona. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakwazi ukucabanga ngalokho nezihlahlana arcade esetshenziswa esimweni sakho. Okokuqala, zihlukaniswe kwakhiwa futhi ekhula ngokukhululekile (ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela mows). Yiqiniso, emakhaya isigaba sokuqala ezivamile. Wenza okuhlukile ingenziwa kunjalo, uma udinga uthango noma insimu yokuqala.

Ukuphakama zonke Hedges zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Okude, kwamamitha amabili.
• ukuphakama esijwayelekile, kusukela 50 cm kuze kube ambalwa amamitha.
• Okuphansi, obude ingeqi isigamu imitha.

Okunye izici ezihlobene eduze izici begazi kwezinhlobo eziye zasetshenziswa ukudala kubo:

• Evergreen kanye lezihlahla.
• Nge spikes futhi ngaphandle kwabo.

okunezinhlobonhlobo esikhulu

Ngakho kulokho kungcono ukwenza uthango? Ikhumbula ukuthi okufanayo England emasimini anjalo kakade omunye amaqembu esikweni lesizwe, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ezakhiwa izincomo isihluthulelo ukuqaphela zonke balimi.

Sibala izinhlobo ezinkulu okuyizinto ngaphandle kwemingcele ekhethekile esetshenziswa izimo zezulu wezwe lakithi. Inikeza ngokujulile izici begazi, thina ngeke, ngoba lolu hlobo ledatha musa inendima ekhethekile le njongo. Ngokuvamile, ngesisekelo ukuthi ngezigaba, okuyinto thina ocashunwe ngenhla, singakwazi ukuncoma inombolo enkulu nezihlahla. Cabanga kulokho kungcono ukwenza uthango isigaba ubude.

izihlahla lezihlahla Tall

• Futhi Linden ezinkulu enezicabha. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu isihlahla, okuphakama kwawo kwezinye izimo lingadlula uphawu kwamamitha angu-20. Bakha umqhele ngokwanele aminyene ezihlangene, kahle udlulise umthunzi nanini, futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kusenza ukuba nabo balwele ukuyithola udale inhlobo "izindonga ophilayo". Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukhawulwe ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho udinga uthango elikhula nge ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
• Hornbeam. Futhi kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni Ucingo olude, kodwa ezindaweni eningizimu. umumo Excellent, ukwakha umqhele aminyene, amelana Ukufiphaza. Ngo-USSR, ngalezi zinhloso liye kabanzi e-Ukraine. Phawula ukuthi bobabili uhlobo esiyikho ngaphakathi dire dingo enhlabathini okuxekethile futhi evundile, ngeke asibekezelele usawoti kanye pH ongaphakeme amagugu.

Futhi lokho kungcono ukwenza uthango uma isandla akulona izihlahla? kamalibhele Ayephelele, Maple, livamile. Sincoma kakhulu akufanele kudidaniswe uhlobo yokugcina maple American, okuyinto "impeller" yayo uyakwazi engashintsha ehektheleni umhlaba ekukhukhumaleni izithombo zabo. Uma udinga kocingo oluhlabayo, une ukuthola Crataegus laevigata.

Kungasetshenziswa uju isikhonyane abavamile (futhi, ngoba ezifundazweni eziseningizimu kuphela). Ifanele njengoba Barberry. Uthango therefrom yokugcwalisa emoyeni iphunga ngokuyisimangaliso izimbali nezithelo futhi endow umnikazi we okuyinto etholakala ujamu omnandi.

AmaConifers

Esimweni lapho kudinga kudalwa izitshalo siluhlaza, qiniseka ukuba banake sonwele abavamile. It ngokuphelele kuletha angakhula eziqine isithwathwa ebusika ezimweni komthunzi njalo, kodwa kufanele ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini olumanzi evundile.

Ugodo lwe-yew futhi ezinhle, kodwa ezindaweni entshonalanga naseningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zandise izinto isiko inikezwe, sithola kunzima ngempela. Qaphela ukuthi amajikijolo yew zinobuthi, ngakho uma uhlala endlini kwezingane ezincane, ngaphetha ke akudingekile ukuba isitshalo. Ukuze nokukhula okuvamile idinga inhlabathi evundile ngokwanele.

Ekugcineni, ungalushayi indiva nezomjunipha. Zikhula isikhathi eside, badinga ukukhanya kanye nenhlabathi kuqhathaniswa yomile. Njengoba ibhonasi - ikhono zokukhipha igciwane emoyeni, okubenza babe olukhulu abantu nezifo zokuphefumula.

Isilinganiso ukuphakama Hedges

Kulokhu, uhla izitshalo kungenzeka ubanzi kakhulu. Endaweni yakithi akusiyo kakhulu eyaziwa kahle Ligustrum vulgare, kodwa lolu hlobo kufanelekile izinjongo ezifana. It ngokuphelele kwakhiwa, nge otshanini isikhathi eside kubuyise ukuma oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, privet zokuhlobisa kakhulu.

It ikufakazele ngokwaso njengoba cotoneaster uthango. He is igeza futhi yakha amahlozi obukhulu, hhayi ngikhetha ngokweqile mayelana izinga kwenhlabathi. Meadowsweet Vangutta ekahle ngokudala ezicijile esikhulu engasekelwe njengoba kudingeka endaweni evulekile libalele. Ingasetshenziselwa ngisho ezinkulu nedlelo kocingo, kwabantu kuyoba neziqu yokuthi izinkomo therethrough awutholi ngokusebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zilwane ezinhle Hedges kungase kutholakale izinhlobo ezahlukene euonymus. Ziyakwazi ongaphakeme, ibe namaqabunga engavamile, yokuqhuma enhle.

Ukuze lilacs yobuhle Hedges kungenziwa itshalwe, Honeysuckle (esihlwabusayo), currants kanye meadowsweet, lomtholo, irgu futhi Rowan. Kepha irgi (Hedges enhle ezikhulayo), kuyoba njalo ukuba mncane out, kokulahla esikhulayo sazo zonke izinkomba-ndlela, amahlumela amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizini fruiting kulezi izihlahla bazohlangana lenqwaba ondlunkulu ukuthi akuyona efiselekayo kuzo zonke izimo.

Hedges Prickly

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, it is kabanzi pyracantha ebomvu. Akukhona kuvame kakhulu, njengoba kufanelekile kuphela ezifundazweni eziseningizimu. It yakha Hedges obukhulu kakhulu, ehlotshiswe amajikijolo, umbala owolintshi-yellow, okuyinto isikhathi eside sihlale esihlahleni. Plant enegama lengubo Elaeagnus angustifolia ikufakazele ngokwayo Isomiso, njengoba cishe hhayi ngikhetha mayelana izinga inhlabathi kanye neensetjenziswa.

Kungaphinde kufake konke okufanayo lesihlanu kanye zokhuni, hawthorn ngisho Ukhulume contact hornbeam. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo, kuyodingeka wenze umzamo owengeziwe ukuze unomphela yayo ekuqeqesheni nasekuqondiseni ilungiswe.

Senza Hedges efanele

Ngenye indlela, bebizwa imingcele. Ububanzi zezinto eziphilayo kuleli cala akuyona olubanzi kangaka, ngakho-ke khetha ikakhulukazi hhayi kulokho.

Okokuqala, kungaba eze boxwood. Shadow-kakhulu kancane ezikhulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kweziningi ezifundeni zethu ebusika ivame ukuba okokuqandisa. Akukubi sazibonakalisa njengoba Oregon Igilebhisi. Uthango kusukela kuvela kuhle "okubi", kodwa kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokuqhuma, izithelo zawo kukhona zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla libhekwa njengoba umthunzi-ukubekezela.

Ukutshala Amathiphu

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banamathele imigomo kokufika ekhanyayo, kanye ilungelo ukukhetha zazingekho emhlabathini ofanele futhi izinhlobo fertilizer. I ngaphambili ekuphileni ukutshala isihlahla, kuyoba lula esikhathini esizayo. isiko ezibunayo engcono ukubekezelela ukufakelwa eminyakeni 2-3, futhi coniferous - a esiphezulu seminyaka emihlanu. Iqiniso liwukuthi kusukela kule age kuhle ukuqala izitshalo ekubumbeni.

Okwesibili, qiniseka ukuthi uphawu endaweni lokubikezela, edonsa string le njongo. Ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni zokutshala "by iso", njengoba uku Mancane amathuba ukuze bakwazi ukufeza lihlala ngqo ngempela, ngokugxila kuphela iso lakho. uthango eLihle, has a isithombe esihlokweni, uhlale ezahlukene njalo umumo weJiyomethri.

Indlela ukutshala?

Kuye inani lemigqa edingekayo umbe ububanzi emseleni. Qaphela ukuthi phakathi izitshalo kufanele ushiye igebe amasentimitha okungenani 60 (uma kocingo khulula - ke 1.5 amamitha), kanye izinyembezi 25-50 cm phakathi imigqa okufanele yenziwe uma sadite imigqa emibili noma ngaphezulu, sebenzisa iphethini checkerboard ..

Nakekela ngempela wenzalo umswakama. Uma kukhona isidingo esinjalo, kuba efiselekayo ukwenza izinhlobo ezidingekayo yezimbiwa kanye / noma manyolo organic, bese kanjani ukuze aphuzise izimbobo zokutshala. Uma kuziwa hardwoods, uhlelo impande izihlahla ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele agcinwe endaweni amanzi amahora ambalwa, bese bacwilisa ku ubumba okusamanzi (ukungaguquguquki alube), exutshwe humus.

Landing uqobo futhi ofiseleka kakhulu ukwenza ezingeni. Cishe zonke izitshalo etshalwe kufanele ohlangene ngokucophelela inhlabathi. Ukunisela zonke ehlathini kudingeka maqembu amabili wawusuka khona noma ezintathu ngesikhathi amanzi cwilisa futhi Usufike izimpande zezitshalo. Kepha AmaConifers, zozela zonke, kufanele itshalwe ngesikhathi esigaxeni esifanayo zomhlaba ngazo kwathengwa. Kulokhu, Hedges, izitshalo okuyiwona ngezinye izikhathi kuye kudingeke ukuthenga, it has ithuba elingcono lokusinda.

Nquma futhi Molding

Ngemva betshala izitshalo noma kunjalo akufanele kube Undercut. Lo mcimbi luhlehliswe okungenani unyaka wonke. Ukukhethwa kungenzeka izinhlobo ezithile zezihlahla. Esikhathini izitshalo elandelayo ngesikhathi lapho amahlumela abo abasha sebeqala kancane lignificated. On igatsha ngalinye kudingeka ukushiya okungenani ezimbili abahlala izinso.

Ngokuphathelene ukukhula ngonyaka wokuqala zonyaka ezimbili noma ezintathu, kufanele ushiye okungenani 15-20 cm, kamuva ekunciphiseni lesi Inani ambalwa ngamasentimitha. Kungcono unciphise lesi sitshalo e kwentwasahlobo, kanye kathathu kulo lonke ehlobo. Isexwayiso! izihlahla Isibongo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi ukuqala sezulu ukumelana ezibandayo.

ukunakekelwa

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi akuyona ukusikwa olulodwa Ligcinwe Hedges, ezihlabayo lapho zihlobise kusayithi lakho. Idinga ayakhala, Ukukhipha ukhula efaka umquba umquba. Njengomthetho, nayo yonke inkathi yokulima kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe umquba 50-100 amagremu per imitha komugqa. Ukuvundiswa Kwenziwa kathathu. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi isicelo Umanyolo nitrogen, bawe uya-phosphate.

Eminyakeni yokuqala kuyinto odinga izisebenzi eziningi ukhula. At ibanga cishe 10-15 amasentimitha kusukwa kocingo kudingeka sika wonke ukhula, ngoba isuse kuso ezidingekayo umswakama kanye isitshalo izakhi. Njengoba nje uthango engcono ingatholakala.