Izici nomlando Day leli holidi wobaba elimelela abaswelayo

Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nantathu-February - usuku ikhalenda, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "Usuku zabesilisa". Kulapho bonke abesilisa ukwamukela siyakuhalalisela. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuhalalisela ngempela wonke amadoda? Futhi indlela ekhalendeni nhlobo kwadingeka kwalolu suku? Futhi kungani ngalolusuku limenyezelwe usuku off? Kukho konke lokhu kufanele alungise. Umlando holidi Suku wasemuva we lawobaba namanje eshiya imibuzo eminingi.

Mhlawumbe impendulo ethandwa kakhulu lo mbuzo: "Kuyini ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nantathu Februwari?" kungaba: "Lo amabili nantathu Februwari - iyona lesishiyagalombili-March, kodwa kuphela amadoda." Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Kuyini konke leli holide? Lavelaphi? Kuyadingeka ukuqonda. Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi uzodinga eziphonsa ekujuleni umlando. Qhubeka.

umlando holidi Suku wasemuva we wobaba

Izimpande izinguqulo okungenzeka umbala nenombolo amabili nantathu abomvu ekhalendeni gone umcwaningi ngesikhathi ekuqaleni -October Revolution. Ngokusho kwenye yalezi izinguqulo, Februwari 23 - ngosuku ukudalwa Workers 'futhi Abalimi' Army. Nokho, inhlangano yakhe lalimisa semthethweni ngumuntu esinqumweni nanhlanu Januwari ngonyaka weshumi nesishiyagalombili kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngakho, inguqulo ehlukile. Kukholakala ukuthi sigubha ukuboshwa amabutho aseJalimane ngasemzini Pskov. Nokho, kunobufakazi obubhalwe ukuthi ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu Februwari edolobheni kwakuhlezi ngaphandle kokulwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhulumeni kwamaBolshevik bavumelana ukuba asayine ukuthula ahlukene ne Germany. Ngakho-ke yini zonke amanothi isimo ngoSuku wasemuva we lawobaba? umlando umkhosi luhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ukudalwa iRed Army

imininingwane lokuqala inguqulo yokuqala: ku-mkhathi. Nakuba izazi-mlando kanye udidekile kancane e dating, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngosuku lomkhosi, kulesi simo, likhethwe okungalungile ngokuphelele. Ukunqoba kuzoba ukuba kugujwe ngoJanuwari. Nokho lo mcimbi kwakubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyabiza. Iqiniso lokuthi ukudalwa ibutho laseSoviet ruble ayizigidi ezingu amabili zanikezelwa - imali esikhulu ngalezo zinsuku. Kodwa i-oda phakathi kwababusi amasosha isikhathi eside kwaba nzima ukufeza. Iqiniso lokuthi abaningi abaqondi ikakhulukazi, elingafunwa impi, kwakunabamemezeli abangaba ukubuthela eziningi, kodwa izazi-mlando manje bizelani kimi ku ukungabaza ekunqobeni yokuqala yale impi. Umlando holidi (Suku Abavikeli we lawobaba), nale ekuqaleni kuphela.

ukuhlehliswa yisikhathi

Ngemva konyaka lo mcimbi kwanqunywa ukusungula ukugubha, kodwa ngenxa yezimo ezithile, saqala lihlehliselwe uFebhuwari 17. Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukuba aphinde ukuhambisa usuku, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngeSonto. Futhi kwakukhona izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nantathu. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi ukunqoba ukhohlwe iminyaka eminingi, kodwa nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka ukugujwa amabili wesibili waphinde waqalwa. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli holidi lwaqala ukugujwa jikelele, ezweni lonke njalo.

Ukunqoba eduze Pskov

On Nokho version yesibili eziningi,. Ngo nesishiyagalolunye ngomnyaka wamashumi omathathu anesibhozo, lapho amandla ezweni kwaba Stalin ezinkulu, band ukhiphe indatshana ngomlando iqembu, kwakungekho lutho ngokumiswa leli holide. Futhi ngempela uma censors party wazama ukuba azungeze usuku ezinye imfihlakalo futhi usule ke kusukela inkumbulo yabantu. Cha, iholide ngokwalo lahlala, kodwa lokho ngokusemthethweni manje nantathu amabili ka-February eSoviet Union imakwe ukunqoba amabutho aseJalimane eduze Pskov. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngale ndlela, nokusula umlando waleli zwe amaqiniso athile, censors party uzamile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi sizosheshe ukhohlwe ukusayina ultimatum eJalimane. Umlando holidi (Suku Abavikeli we lawobaba) kwaba kancane ugobile.

Khona-ke iholidi kakade ubanjwe on ukuze kungabikho muntu empeleni akuzona neze bawahlolisisa izimpande ngalolo suku. Kuphela ngemuva enqobile phezu eJalimane lobuNazi esakudala sanquma ukuqamba kabusha. Futhi manje sekuyinto wesiko ukuhlonipha wonke amadoda empi ngalolo suku. Kodwa ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili kuya ngenani add ngokwalo belingenakukwazi ukuyiqukatha uhlukanise cishe yisiphi isakhamuzi. Ngisho nabesifazane.

Namuhla ...

Eqhubeka indaba lomkhosi mhlaka-23 Febhuwari. Umdlali wasemuva we Day lawobaba lugujwe, bese, ngonyaka ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, lapho State Duma we Russian Federation wakhipha Bill okuyinto okukhulunywe wangaphambili Russian enkazimulweni lempi. Futhi iholide iqanjwe kabusha futhi, kodwa igama akwanele ukuthi kwaba isikhathi eside kakhulu (SC Victory Day phezu amabutho aseJalimane ngonyaka owodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi nesishiyagalombili - Umdlali wasemuva we Day lawobaba), ngakho futhi ngempela kuyiqiniso. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinto futhi igama akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside.

Umlando wasemuva we Day lawobaba eRussia namuhla waziwa ezithile. Kakade ngonyaka anamabini amawaka, ku Duma State kwaphinde waphasisa umthetho ukuqamba kabusha iholide. Kanti-ke futhi - kulapho lolu suku kwaba usuku off, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuku lweviki uwe. Manje axhomeke ngokuphelele ngalolu suku, kusukela izingane esikoleni nezisebenzi. Nokho umthetho kuyafaneleka kakhulu ukuba kuphele konke ukuxhumana ukuqomisana ekunqobeni amabutho aseSoviet phezu eJalimane.

Ngubani okufanele uhalalisele?

Yiqiniso, manje lamuhla anezinye olwalusikisela lempi. Futhi enye intsha ngisho uthi, "Yini enginakho ukuhalalisela, ngoba angizange ukukhonzwa?" Kodwa ngenxa yokwenziwa yinoma imuphi nsizwa - umvikeli, ngakho noma yini umuntu angase mkhakha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubudala, ngisho usemncane kakhulu, namanje kumelwe ukuhalalisela amadoda. Njalo Patriot ongeyena alien isibindi, nodumo, ngesizotha, ngesibindi nangaphandle ukuhalalisela okudingayo.

Futhi kuyafaneleka ukuthi lolu suku, uma ubheka, hhayi wesilisa kakhulu, hhayi ngokugcwele. Phela, abesifazane bavame okuyizinyanga zizivikele we lawobaba. Eminingi yobulili fair abaye bakhonza noma sebuthweni, ugcine ezweni labo futhi imingcele yayo kusukela izimpi nezinhlekelele. Umdlali wasemuva sika Day (indaba iholide kuyadida kakhulu) ngokwemvelo - ke iholidi, okuyinto okungenani elihlobene ne ubulili.

ukugubha

umlando kakhulu ulwazi lomkhosi mhlaka-23 Febhuwari. Umdlali wasemuva we Day lawobaba kugujwa namuhla. State Guide yesiko kule elikhanyayo usuku unxusa zonke servicemen abezwa amazwi akhe inkulumo yakhe, futhi iMpi Yezwe II Veterans, kanye nezinye izimpi nezingxabano lempi. Ngalolu suku, njengoba wesishiyagalolunye Meyi, unquma ukubeka Wreath ukuhlonipha nezikhumbuzo anikezelwe izimpi namalunga abo - abavikeli yezwe. Esikhathini abezindaba kanye zonke izinhlelo izindaba ukusakaza siyakuhalalisela. Futhi tinhlelo TV kanye sici amafilimu zokwenziwe amadodana wobaba. Kusihlwa, leli holide kuyinto ngokuvamile zonke imizana ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi lapho yomhlaba wonke ise voenokruga, Fleet noma Field Army, yethule lingukuhlonipha onesizotha.

Usuku elimelela abaswelayo: umlando kanye nezici holidi

Kungani-ke wakhethwa ngokunembile le nombolo? umlando holidi ngoSuku wobaba wasemuva uchaza lokhu kushintsha likaJulius kuya Gregorian. Ukunqoba lugujwe iminyaka eminingi, futhi zishintshile usuku inguquko. Ekuqaleni kosuku yayizimisele abesifazane. Izinsuku seziphelile, kodwa isifiso kanye umqondo ukugubha kwesokunxele. Ngakho-ke, iholidi entsha yethulwa, wathola kamuva igama "Suku Lwezindaba mkhathi kanye Navy." Lokhu kwenzeke ngaphansi iminyaka engu yesihlanu iRed Army.

Usuku indaba iholide wobaba elimelela abaswelayo e nenkathi yamaSoviet agcwaliswa izenzo nenkulumo-ze. Ukuze silondoloze isimo salo amasosha nezikhulu we SC, owethulwa nemikhosi eminingi. Kubandakanya lena. Ngomnyaka weshumi nesishiyagalolunye zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili e-Petrograd, emhlanganweni yigunya elisha yomphakathi - noMkhandlu, isiphakamiso senziwe sigubha iminyaka kokudaliweyo ibutho namaSoviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sakha usuku izipho obomvu ne isinqumo wokugubha imisiwe, bese kwanqunywa ukuba sihlanganise lezi izinsuku ezimbili.

Namuhla imininingwane kakhulu uMvikeli wabafelokazi, uSuku lawobaba, indaba iholide, inkondlo, siyakuhalalisela for amadoda ingatholakala kalula kakhulu. Futhi mhlawumbe hhayi ngakho kubalulekile manje, lapho isiko usephendukele ukugubha lolu suku. Into esemqoka ukuthi ahlonishwe isibindi, isibindi kanye nesithunzi emimoya izakhamuzi zethu.