Usuku Ukuhlolwa iinomboro Russian Federation?

imisebenzi Intelligence esitholakala ukuphepha kwanoma yiliphi izwe. Futhi, njengoba noma iyiphi phakathi amalungu mkhakha ukuhlukana ube holiday yabo. Intelligence Day - lokho inombolo? Kanjani ukwakha lesi sakhiwo futhi yini imisebenzi yayo zamanje? Konke lokhu sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Yini Usuku Military Intelligence?

Namuhla, leli holide lugujwa amasosha inkontileka futhi ababuthiwe, abafundi kanye iziqu ezikoleni sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi. Usuku Ukuhlolwa eziningi ukugubha isikhathi eside asikasethwa. Ngokusemthethweni, kwakungekho usuku kunikezelwe, kodwa ahileleke isevisi zaziwazi nencazelo yalo ongokomfanekiso. Usuku intelligence wezempi e kuphela 2006 kwavela njengoba iholidi professional lugujwa eRussia futhi 5 Novemba. Ngalolusuku ngo-1918, it wadala Amahhovisi ekhethekile yokubhalisa, iqondisa izenzo zonke izingxenye, okuholela imisebenzi yengqondo.

Manje intelligence Sosuku sigubha, bayazi konke. Njalo ngonyaka eRussia labetibambile imikhosi ngesikhathi lolu suku.

Indaba le umsebenzi

Umsolwa uvele kanyekanye ne ukuvela isimo kuqala. ERussia, ukuqoqwa ulwazi oluyigugu bakhangwa izithunywa, abathengisi, amasosha, nezakhamuzi izindawo umngcele. Kamuva, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ngaphambilini ukusungula e 1654 Order of izindaba imfihlo, okuyinto baba ngabokuqala olusemthethweni Wesici.

Ngo 1810, Barclay de Tolly kwaba umqalisi sokudalwa lapho uMnyango neMpi uhambo amacala imfihlo, kamuva uqambe Office Special ngesikhathi uNgqongqoshe neMpi. Abasebenzi womnyango abangu matasa bebutha intelligence amasu phesheya, elibukhali kubika iphephandaba amabutho akwelinye izwe futhi zijike ngokushesha kwabo emngceleni, kanye ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi sina ukuhlonza ejenti angaphandle. Ikhanda lokuqala le Mnyango lomlawuli wempi uColonel AV Voeikov, wathatha ihhovisi ngoSepthemba 29. Intelligence Day beqala ukujabula kamuva kakhulu.

Ngemva inguquko imisebenzi intelligence waqhubeka phakathi Izinto eziseqhulwini isimo esisha. Novemba 5, 1918 kwakukhona ukuphathwa registration, esasihlanganisa sithunywa (intelligence) futhi ukulawulwa amasosha amaKhomanisi (counterintelligence). Kwakuthinta eliholwa uSemyon Aralov.

Ngo-1918, izifundo ezikhethekile ukuthi ulungiselele scouts esizayo ayehlelwe. Njengengxenye izifundo wafunda ubungase ezifana nesimo sendawo, isu, kokuhlakanipha kwabantu kanye nabanye. Kamuva baqala ukufundisa isiNgisi, isiJalimane kanye nezinye izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1926, i-ejensi intelligence nabizelwa IV ekuphathweni yindlunkulu iRed Army.

Ukuhlola esikhathini ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Zonke imisebenzi ye Intelligence wagxila ukuhlinzeka ekulweni. Ligcwale hhayi kuphela zonke izifunda zezwe, kodwa futhi elalihlala isitha, futhi emazweni angaphandle. Zabroska kuyiswe ezingemuva isitha ejenti kwesimo endaweni futhi ukuketula amaqembu, abaningi babo waqhubeka isisekelo amaqembu yabashokobezi. Ulwazi oluqoqwe yi-intelligence zamasu nezokwenza umsebenzi, ngibeke isisekelo yonke imisebenzi yezempi.

Kusukela ngo-1942 Intelligence Agency bekulokhu kuncike kuphela Yabantu Commissar Wezokuvikela. Imisebenzi bagxile ngokuphelele ekuhlakanipheni komuntu eU.SSR kwamanye amazwe. Ngemva kwalokho, uchungechunge yezinguquko, ngo-1949 ithole igama nokwakheka GRU e-General Assembly Abasebenzi Armed Forces.

ukuhlola yesimanje

endaweni yakhe kwezinhloso zenzuzo liye laqhubeka landa futhi andise. Manje ihlanganisa konke kuthinta ukugcinwa nokuqiniswa ukulondeka isimo. GRU kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo intelligence isiqondiso lokho okushodayo ekudleni ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa inombolo enkulu. Usuku ukuhlola wenziwa lugujwe kuzona zonke izingxenye zezwe, ubungcweti ukuhalalisela nodumo. Ngempela, ngokunembile ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ukhiqiza lonke ulwazi ebalulekile lempi, kwezomnotho kanye namasimu zezombusazwe. Military intelligence amaphoyisa ukubukela izindawo ezishisayo, izenzo ziyingozi futhi izinhlangano amaphekula. Ihlola imithombo kungenzeka futhi endleleni izingxenye izikhali zembubhiso kanye izikhali zenuzi. Ezingeni eliphezulu kukhona lempi isikhala ukukhalipha, okuyinto yimpumelelo empini e Syria.

isiphetho

Usuku ukuhlola izinombolo - manje laziwe kubo bonke. ERussia, amalungiselelo Ngokuzayo mkhakha ukwenza Academy of Foreign Intelligence, ngesisekelo okuyinto nakho kwandisa ziqu intelligence izikhulu. Zonke abafundi esizayo ukudlula ngihlolwa nezingokwengqondo azinabo ngaphambi yokwemukela luhlolo emnyango.