Apricot Triumph North: ukubuyekezwa. eduze eMoscow amabhilikosi

I izinganekwane ukuthi Apricot - ekuqaleni isitshalo eningizimu nokuthola imvume kusuka kuye izithelo ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele nasenyakatho Russia akunakwenzeka, namuhla waphikisa ngokuthi balimi, futhi imiphumela omningi umsebenzi kwenziwa ukususwa yokuzalanisa zinhlobo frost ukumelana lokhu izithelo ngamatshe amahle. ezithela Excellent ukukhombisa amabhilikosi atshalwa kule indawo emaphakathi yezwe. Lihlobene zinhlobo enjalo etholwe kokuwela eningizimu Ngokwesibonelo Krasnoschekinoy neNyakatho Transbaikalian obuka ekuseni ibhilikotsi Triumph enyakatho. Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi ngalokhu isiko kukhona ngazwilinye: isitshalo eziqinile, nge plodootdachey ezinhle kanye zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngale ndlela le mininingwane.

Apricot Triumph North: Incazelo

Ngenxa omele zakudala omkhaya Rosaceae, lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuhlala ukhululekile kunazo engadini. Indawo kufanele ibe ukukhanya, wotha ilanga kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngaphandle ukusondela komhlaba. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba yokuvuthwa naphakathi baphile ngokuphepha iminyaka engu-25. ukubukeka ekuseni Ezinhle Kakhulu izithelo zomuthi ivumela kakade ngomnyaka wesihlanu zokuphila ukuze kubuthwe lesi sivuno lokuqala, futhi isitshalo eneminyaka engu-10 ubudala - kuze kube 20 kg izithelo. It has izinkathi isivuno ompofu nokuvuna isizini. Izithelo - round, kancane side, obucayi umbala ophuzi-pink nge inyama downy-uhlinzwe futhi ahlukaniswe kahle enkothweni amnandi. ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene kuyinto izithelo okumnandi, ukufinyelela 30-50 amagremu, kodwa futhi amathambo ezidliwayo, sifana okumnandi eliphezulu alimondi hhayi kuphela. Apricot Triumph samoplodnye enyakatho futhi kudinga izihlahla ezinkulu eziningana zokutshala esibelethweni kwakheka kwalo kungakhathaliseki khona endaweni amakhophi anjalo. Ifinyelela ukuphakama 4 amamitha, lokhu isiko libhekene umphumela zokuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa aluhlaza esakaza umqhele, okusheshayo, futhi enhle kwentwasahlobo yokuqhuma.

isiko Izici

Zingaki ngempela izinto eziphilayo ingashintshwa ukuze ezikhulayo isimo sezulu sifudumele, sinikezwe ezihlukahlukene eliphezulu - ikhono ukuphila futhi isivuno ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, ezazidume ngokutshala zona kanye izimo ezinzima. Apricot balimi enyakatho Triumph eMoscow bayakuthanda ngoba lezi zimfanelo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene enyakatho Triumph Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe okungcono, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukhona kuphela kakhulu ukumelana amagatsha kwakheke isithwathwa flower efihlekile, kodwa futhi ukuchayeka ezibuthakathaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo Damping-off.

Lapho ukuthenga izithombo

Apricot Triumph North kunzima ngempela ukuthola emakethe, futhi inani elikhulu isidingo isikhathi esiningi self-kulinywe. Ngakho-ke indlela elula kakhulu futhi eziphephile ngithenga ukuthenga izithombo kuyo ezikhethekile nge idumela elihle. Ngokuvamile abalimi inhlangano amasiko ukuphakela izinga zokutshala impahla, ukunakekela ubumsulwa ezihlukahlukene futhi isilinganiso ayo emakethe.

Lapho uthenga izithombo, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe umthamo badayisa lapho kuthiwa. Ukuthola ekahle ngabe ukuthenga izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande futhi uhlala e-esitsheni lapho akhulela khona. Lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukubamba isimo evamile ukuba okungcono zokutshala nezinsuku. Izithombo nge evulekile uhlelo impande ngeke nayo zidinga usizo olukhudlwana - ungalibali ukufika, futhi kuze kube manje kuyodingeka wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izimpande musa Ewufrathe out futhi ngeke ngiwunqamule.

Ukunakekelwa ukutshalwa

Ngenxa izici ezifunda ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele nasenyakatho sikhule amabhilikosi ku iziza engadini eduze eMoscow kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, main okuyinto choice kwesokudla indawo, ulwazi ezolimo eziyisisekelo ngesikhathi betshala futhi kulinywe obengeziwe isiko, kanye ukunakekelwa njalo, okuyinto kudinga Apricot Triumph North . Incazelo ukulandelana izenzo ezihlongozwayo kulolu cwaningo.

Khetha isayithi lokubikezela

ibhilikotsi Young ikhula ngcono ku eyehlelayo ngaseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ohlangothini Inkomba on nenhlabathi nge-asidi i-pH 6-7. Ukuthuthukiswa efanele isihlahla ukutshala endaweni - kuba ingxenye enkulu impumelelo, kanjalo thokozisa kuba ukunakwa kuwufanele. kokwehla ingxenye:

• Kufanele sibe njengoba evikelwe emimoyeni enyakatho;

• akukwazi esigodini lapho umoya abandayo zanqwabelana;

• kumele itholakale kwi egqumeni elincane, kungenzeka, futhi yokufakelwa, kahle wotha ilanga.

Zonke izinhlobo ibhilikotsi, kuhlanganise Nokunqoba esenyakatho, bakhetha a nenhlabathi wamanzi futhi emoyeni permeable elimpofu ukusabela hlangothi noma kancane ane-alikhali.

Izimfuneko lokubikezela

Abalimi abanolwazi uncamela entwasahlobo zokutshala isiko, kodwa kungase kube nokuwa. Bagone Septhemba futhi ekuqaleni kuka-October, njengoba isitshalo ngaphambi kubanda kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi izinze. Spring ibhilikotsi sesitshalo Triumph enyakatho ukugqashuka Sap ngaphambi nezinso uphaphame. Ngokuvamile, kungcono phakathi kuka-Ephreli. Amazinga ayethanda esihle kule nqubo kuba + 5-9˚S.

On engadini iziza eduze eMoscow ukuhlangabezana ezweni multicomponent cishe kungenakwenzeka, ngoba nenhlabathi anesizotha aqukethe noma isihlabathi noma ubumba. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukwakha primer elixutshiwe ukuthuthukiswa ukhululekile izithombo. Ngokuvamile zifundiseni ukumba lokubikezela imbobo ubukhulu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.6 m a ka 0.6 m ukujula. Lungisa inhlabathi ngokuxuba e alinganayo izingxenye ingadi umhlabathi, ubumba, isihlabathi futhi Peat. Ukuze iwukudambisa umhlabathi e ingxube zobumba ingezwe ufulawa dolomite noma lime. K Umanyolo uma ukutshala zonke izinhlobonhlobo amabhilikosi ngempela nandaba, kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza umquba kancane.

ubuchwepheshe

Njengoba yenziwe inhlabathi ukuxubana nigcwalise imbobo ukuze yakha indunduma, futhi kukhona ngokwanele amanzi emvula kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi emhlabeni roller. Apricot Triumph North (izimpendulo balimi siliqinisekise) eba khona amanzi anele, elibangela idivaysi izithiyo ezengeziwe zokulondoloza yayo ezihlahleni kahle. Ngo phakathi emgodini kokwehla wamba isikhamo ukucindezeleka ezincane, elihambisana ubukhulu kohlelo impande, usigcwalisa amanzi ngezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu futhi ibe nezimpande kuwo. Uma ngesikhathi zokuthutha kusukela yisithombo omisiwe izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukugcina uhlelo impande emanzini amahora 8-10, bese elicwiliswe Mash nobumba. Lizalwa umgodi ngokukhululekile, akumelwe zintengezele phezulu. Bese qala kubo kancane kancane ufafaze umhlabathi okuxekethile. Kulesi simo yisithombo Kunconywa kuphazamise kancane - ngakho musa yakha umoya emaphaketheni futhi emhlabeni lenza wonke voids. Umsuka collar emva kokutshala kufanele kube ezishaywayo ne emhlabathini, ngcwaba ngeke, kuzobangela isifo futhi uyephuza ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo. Isiko abatshalwé ukuhambisana izikhawu imitha-5 phakathi kwezihlahla.

ukuchelela Izici

Emhlabeni izihlahla abasha kuleli ubukhulu circumferential ezingekho ngaphezu 0.8 m phansi wanelisa roller esaziwa amanzi. Usebenzela ngokucophelela, ngokuzama ukuba singabonisi olungathunaza kwenhlabathi kanye izimpande ngokushesha emva kokutshala. Uma yisithombo is eyakheke kahle, isb. E. Ngaphansi kuka engxenyeni aboveground kohlelo impande, isidingo ubambe lingekho isihlahla isikhonkwane. Uma weqa ngenhla phansi ingxenye kungcono ukunciphisa amagatsha izihlahla. Izithombo ezithambile izithelo, izinhlobo ikakhulukazi, medium and sekwephuzile ibhilikotsi, ukubuyisela kahle izindikimba elahlekile ebukhoneni uhlelo olubanzi impande, ngakho ngaye, futhi kumelwe siqaphele. Uma isikhonkwane isicelo nezokusigcoba namanje walungisiswa, kufanele isethwe ku igebe phambi lapho ibekwe a Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile.

Agrotehnika ezikhulayo

The main ezolimo okumele ilandelwe ukuze samoplodnye ibhilikotsi izinhlobo athuthukiswe kahle, njengoba kulandela:

• Esikhathini inkathi ukufika kuyo yonke inkathi inhlabathi emhlabeni yisithombo igcinwe ihlanzekile: ukususa ukhula, okuxekethile uye wakwenza bazithela kulo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okubili kokuthathu.

• ukuthambisa Ophayo luyadingeka olunzulu impande ukwakheka kanye ukhululekile nje eziningi zezihlahla abasha.

• Ukunisela uqale ukwehlisa ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ukuze ugweme ukukhula ezingadingekile ebusika.

• ukhula phansi zemithi ukuqala kubanda. amahlamvu Fallen Kufanele ishiswe. Ukukubeka inqwaba umquba akukwazi, ngoba kungenzeke iqukethe isikhunta ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo ukuthi kungabangela umonakalo ezinzima ukuze ibhilikotsi.

• Ngo-November, olwenziwa emgqonyeni ngomcako - inqubo ibalulekile ukuze bakuvikele impilo simila. It kuvimbela shtamb abasha abavela yilanga, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo, kuvimbela ukuqala kwesikhathi izinqubo kwamakhemikhali cortex cerebral, cuphuluza ekushiseni kwalo. + I ngomcako engadini kunenzuzo ukwengeza zethusi sulfate. Akumele nje zibe mhlophe shtamb, kodwa futhi amagatsha main lwamathambo ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni amathambo endoda esihlahleni. Uma lesi sendlalelo zokuzivikela uyohlanza kude emvuleni, kuyodingeka ukuyibuyekeza. Ilandela ezifana ukwelashwa ibhilikotsi Triumph enyakatho. Izibuyekezo balimi isitshalo ukusekela ushintsho abutshelezi ebusika inkathi umsebenzi wombuso.

• Akwamukelekile nendawo yokuhlala ubusika iziqu izinto ukuvumela umoya lokushintshisana futhi kuphumele Damping-off: polyethylene ukufulela impahla. Ekuvikeleni izinyoni iziqu zihambisana ne amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.

izihlahla

Zonke izihlahla zezithelo, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ibhilikotsi samoplodnye kudingeka izihlahla. It wenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ngoMashi. Kodwa uma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile entwasahlobo sishoda ke izihlahla kungenziwa nje phambi yesithwathwa ekwindla. Lapho izihlahla ususe ababuthakathaka, onesifo, ephukile amahlumela ezikhulayo ngaphakathi umqhele, isihlahla ukuqina. Nciphisa amagatsha side on amagatsha lwamathambo, ukwakha umqhele omuhle.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nazo zonke izingxenye kufanele kusetshenzwe engadini iphimbo noma uwoyela upende, senziwa izithako zemvelo: ocher, phambili abomvu. Izihlahla - inqubo kudingekile esekela isiko asebenzayo, ukusekela namasosha omzimba futhi ekwazi ukumelana namandla uma isimo sezulu sisibi futhi izinambuzane.

Ukugqoka

Ukudlondlobala ibhilikotsi sesitshalo zinikwa wasenyakatho imithetho olwamukelwa: I-nitrogen umquba tisetjentiswa entwasahlobo, ne phosphorus - ehlobo. Inani zikamanyolo incike ukubukeka simila. Nge ukukhula ezinhle amahlumela nitrogen kokukhulelwa encishisiwe. The best nitrogen-oqukethe Umanyolo kuyinto umquba, kwenze kufanele bube yizinombolo kwentwasahlobo noma ebusika. Awukwazi zadernyat zemithi, aphakathi nendawo kanye izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile ibhilikotsi kumelwe kube okuxekethile khulula kusuka kunoma iyiphi isimo kwezimila. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi abasha, izitshalo muva watshala.

Ngakho, ukunakekelwa ukuze basize ekukhuliseni isiko ekuqaleni eningizimu, ezifana ibhilikotsi Triumph enyakatho. Izibuyekezo balimi abanolwazi kukhona ocacile: isitshalo otusekayo kutshalwa zokuzamazama athokomele.