Yevgeny Primakov: Biography, ukuphila siqu, izithombe

Ngokusho kwamaphepha olusemthethweni, Yevgeny Primakov wazalwa ngo-October 29, 1929 eKiev. Le nguqulo okuphikisana ukugomela ngokuthi indodakazi yakhe ukuthi uyise Ngazalelwa eMoscow. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ikusasa sikahulumeni ebuntwaneni wachitha eGeorgia Tbilisi. Ngo-1953 waphinde waba iziqu eMoscow Isikhungo Oriental Studies, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - eziqu eMoscow State University.

Intathelizindaba futhi isazi

Journalism - ezingeni lokuqala, eye ezihambisana orientalist umculi okhokhelwayo. Ngakho uthi biography esemthethweni Primakova Evgeniya. Ubuzwe ezizwe Eastern, ukuphila Asia nase-Afrika - yilokho nesithakazelo onguchwepheshe abasha. Wayesebenza njengoba umlobeli nabasebenzi intatheli "Pravda". Ngingathi njenge-journalist, Primakov wahlangana abaholi abaningi empumalanga zezombusazwe: Yasser Arafat, Mustafa Barzani, Saddam Hussein, nokunye ..

Eminyakeni 40 umlobeli Waphinda yangena shí isayensi. Ngo 1977-1985 GG. Primakov kwaba ikhanda Institute of Oriental Studies. I-USSR Academy of Sciences usosayensi sihileleke ezinkingeni nezwe ezombangazwe, isungule izindlela ezintsha theory. Biography Primakova Evgeniya (kabani ubuzwe - Russian, izihlobo komama were Jewish) futhi sihlotshaniswa umnotho zazo wavikela mqondo yakhe. Ezinye usosayensi isikhathi efundisa e-Academy Zonke Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe Omhlaba enhlokodolobha. Kuyinto kule nkathi wokuphila impilo Primakov sika zithi izibopho zakhe kuqala eduze ehlakaniphe angaphandle kanye KGB. Nokho, akukho isiqinisekiso esemthethweni yalesi, akuyona.

Primakov utlole izincwadi eziningi futhi Umlando. imisebenzi lakhe kwezesayensi eziphathelene izifundo ngamazwe. Njengoba usosayensi othile, umlobi uphenyo lo mkhuba ingcindezelo, Afrika, Egypt, Nasser inkathi, maqondana isisombulo soxolo eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Primakov futhi wabhala wokulandisa energy. Umlando ka yowayengundunankulu yaqala ukubonakala kowezi-2000. Incwadi yokugcina ezinjalo, "Umhlangano lapho kwakuphambana", yanyatheliswa ngo-2015.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngokokuqala ngqá sezombangazwe esizayo washada ngo-1951. Umkayo wayesesibhedlela umfundi Laura Kharadze. Wawunezingane ezimbili. INdodana U-Alexander waba umfundi wase-Institute of Oriental Studies, abaqeqeshiwe e-United States. Washona ngo-1981 eneminyaka engu-27 ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa wathukuthela kakhulu, Yevgeny Primakov. Unkosikazi, isithombe endaweni yomphakathi engasekelwa ziphindaphindwe, washona ngo-1987. Primakov waba unkosikazi wesibili Irina Bokarev, isikhulu ezingomakadebona udokotela wakhe siqu.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe

Political Biography Yevgeny Primakov waqala ngo-1988, lapho eneminyaka engu eduze uNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU uMikhail Gorbachev. Kukholakala ukuthi ke inhloko yezwe waphikelela ngokuthi livela Academia Okhethweni ukuze the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Umkhankaso Yonyaka 1988 yayingavamile. Eqinisweni, labo ukhetho okhethweni ukuya ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka njalo okunye. Phakathi akhethwe ePhalamende wayesejika Yevgeny Primakov. Biography inqubomgomo entsha exhumene kwamaZwe. Kubo eyingoduso njengoba ilungu loMkhandlu Ephakeme.

Kwaba ezinomsindo kakhulu futhi ephapheme ePhalamende, okuyinto kwakukusha ezindlebeni nomphakathi wamaSoviet. Primakov wayengesabi ukusebenza ngefomethi entsha. Waba ilungu mpikiswano wokuqala US congressmen namaPhini Russian olwenziwa bukhoma teleconference. Ngo-1988, uMikhail Gorbachev wenza ukuhambela kwakhe kunazo owaziwa international eChina. Umhleli ngokuthi sithathe lolu hambo Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, ubuzwe, irekhodi amasekela - konke kwakukhona kakade owaziwa njengoba ozakwabo emhlabeni wonke, futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile Soviet. Primakov langena emthaleni osopolitiki elikhanyayo, yokwakha kabusha umphakathi Gorbachev sika.

UNobhala Jikelele we-Communist Party kuyinto ehloniphekile kakhulu Evgeniyu Maksimovichu. Inhloko Umbuso njalo uyiphile yemfanelo ngaphezulu. Primakov waya eU.SSR wezokuPhepha, kanye noMkhandlu we-Union of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR baba usihlalo. Lokhu kokuphakama kancane kancane kwaphazanyiswa ngo-August 1991 lapho kufika putsch Agasti. Phakathi lezo zikhulu, ngubani wacosha Gorbachev ivinjiwe Foros, oko futhi Yevgeny Primakov. inqubomgomo Biography lidlule kwibanga elibalulekile. Manje kwakudingeka babonise amakhono abo namatalenta endaweni entsha ngokuphelele, yeningi Russia.

Inhloko SVR

Ubuhlobo Yevgeny Primakov futhi Boris Yeltsin zaziyinkimbinkimbi futhi iphikisana. UMongameli Russia ukuhlonipha "inqubomgomo kazwelonke Umbhishobhi", kodwa eqinisweni wethembele kuye. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi Primakov kwaba "umuntu Gorbachev," futhi ekupheleni 1990. - kuba ngenxa eziyingozi isikhulu ukwanda phakathi labavoti.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union izisebenzi cleaner kwakhiwa eRussia. Ngamandla anibona abantu ngokwanele abanolwazi kanye nolwazi. Yingakho ibizwa ngakho likufuna wazibonakalisa Yevgeny Primakov. inqubomgomo Biography iminyaka eminingi zihlotshaniswa kwamaZwe. Kule ndaba, ngo-1991, wamiswa njengelungu yokuma okudalwe angaphandle inkonzo biko.

Into esemqoka ukuthi wenza lokhu okuthunyelwe Primakov - wakwazi ukuba bahlukanise ngokuphelele SVR nama-KGB, ngokushesha uqambe kabusha e-FSB. Lesi sigaba kuyinto kade kwenzeka. Nabezokuphepha izikhulu kanye scouts neze ikakhulukazi akakuthandanga nomunye, futhi manje ekugcineni bathola somuntu owavumela lezi ngomshikisho kweminyango. Bathola Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, ubuzwe, inqubomgomo sokunconywa - konke lokhu manje eyaziwa kahle sibonga iminyaka eminingi ayichitha yomsebenzi ku ezihlukahlukene izikhundla zikahulumeni. I SVR nge Primakov kwenzeka futhi amahlazo. ukuhluleka Noisiest endabeni Aldrich Ames ejenti.

uNobhala Foreign

Ekuqaleni kuka-1996, uBoris Yeltsin esimisiwe Yevgeny Primakov, Minister of Foreign Affairs. eyandulela wakhe Andrei Kozyrev ezalandela inkambo pro-American. Biography Yevgeny Primakov okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe futhi mpendulo yakhe yangaphambilini ngaphambi kwesikhathi wakhuluma iqiniso lokuthi kuzoholela Ukuhileleka kwethu ngenye indlela. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo. Ngu-US Primakov aphathwe ngokuqapha kakhulu. Ngo elisonyakeni walo wokuqala njengomnikelo isikhonzi, wahambela amazwe angu-40, kodwa US ligcizelele wayengekho ohlwini.

Kukholakala ukuthi Yeltsin esimisiwe Primakov njengoba mpendulo anti-American kuleli zwe crisis emaphutsa kwaba yathandeka kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Guqula yebo (okungenani ngokomfanekiso) kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ekhaleni kamengameli kwaba amakhetho wesibili (yena wagcina).

Into yokuqala ngangenza njengesikhonzi sesikhathi Primakov - ngilinqobile isakhiwo edumile Smolenskaya Square (ngaphambi liphinde iyisonto Ministry of Foreign Trade). Inhloko esisha somnyango olwenziwa ukujikeleza izisebenzi, ushintsho imisebenzi osomaqhinga kanye ophoqelelwe kubo ukuya esengeziwe emhlabeni, ukuze baye wanda HORIZONS zabo.

UNdunankulu

Ngo-1998, eRussia kwase iphutha, okuyinto kwalandelwa ukwesula uhulumeni Sergeya Kirienko. State Duma kabili wenqaba ukubuyela okuthunyelwe uNdunankulu Viktor Chernomyrdin. Esikhathini nengwadla, kusho uNdunankulu Yevgeny Primakov baba. Izithombe nondunankulu omusha elapha zabahleli zamaphephandaba. Ngokusemthethweni, lokhu kwaba nenani eliphakeme labangu-career yakhe.

Primakov futhi kwadingeka ukuba enze imisebenzi "ukuphathwa crisis". Uhulumeni wakhe kwaba olandelanayo kanye kwesokunxele ezimbalwa. Ekugcineni, uNdunankulu kanye kuletsa lizwe aphume nenhlekelele oyingozi. Yaqala ukukhula kwezomnotho kancane kancane. Yehlisa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali. Were izingxoxo asebenzayo on loans ne-International Monetary Fund. ISABELOMALI 1999 kwavunyelwana ngokushesha nje ukufunda lokuqala, elalingaba engajwayelekile agqagqene futhi shí ezimpini zombango we Duma State. Lapho bangamakhomanisi okuqalwe kuthathelwe izinyathelo Yeltsin sika, kukaNdunankulu eyakhuluma ngokumelene umqondo.

U-turn phezu Atlantic

Njengoba inhloko kahulumeni, Primakov waqhubeka multi-vector inqubomgomo angaphandle, okuyinto wahola njengoNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle. Mashi 24, 1999 wabona isiqephu kunazo yesiteleka undunankulu. ukushintsha phezu Atlantic - Abaningi biography Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha is njengoba isikhathi sisetshenziswe phakathi nale nkathi ezaziwayo. Undunankulu wandizela e-United States ngo-ukuvakashelwa olusemthethweni, okufanele imibhalo ebalulekile ukubambisana kwala mazwe womabili Ukhishiwe. Kutholwe ku-Atlantic Ocean, Primakov ngafunda ukuthi NATO wanquma ukuqala ngamabhomu eYugoslavia. Khona-ke ibhodi baphenduka futhi baphindela emuva eMoscow.

Biography Primakova Evgeniya Maksimovicha yisibonelo inqubomgomo, ukuba azame ukukhuluma kubo bonke ngemibandela alinganayo - ngabe abaholi kobushiqela American noma empumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo undunankulu yena ungase ube negunya noma ubani aye wasebenzelana ngayo Russia.

ukwesula

Ngo-1999, Yeltsin futhi Primakov ekugcineni bahlakazeka. May 12, waba undunankulu Sergei Stepashin. I-lag Primakov, Yeltsin wabona enkulu songo emandleni abo. Mahhala sezombusazwe ayihlalanga lutho. Sisuke sisondela okhethweni eduze Duma State. Iphalamende waphenduka entsha block "wobaba - Zonke Russia". izibalo zako ezisemqoka babe imeya eMoscow , Yuri Luzhkov, uMongameli Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev yena Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, umndeni, izithombe osopolitiki - konke futhi laziwa obala.

Zonke 1999 Primakov ubekade spotlight abezindaba. Njengoba baziwa kulo lonke izwe baba Sergey Dorenko ORT hlelo, lapho obala wagxeka wangaphambili uNdunankulu. Abeseka kwezezimali we owakwakhe, ukufumbathisa kusukela iziphathimandla Iraq - lokhu akukona konke, lapho emangalelwa Yevgeny Primakov. isithombe Umkhaya kanye izindaba lokuhlinzwa umsolwa hip kwakwaziwa zonke izibukeli Russian.

Nalapha ePhalamende

Namuhla, abaningi abawubiza ngokuthi ulwazi umkhankaso ORT ukuhlukunyezwa ngokumelene okuncane in the State Duma Primakov. Ukuphendula ngemibiko emisha kumabonakude sezombusazwe kuphela babenza esidlangalaleni futhi grinned. ngemva kweminyaka eminingi interview umndeni wakhe, kwaba sobala ukuthi ukushushiswa isibe Lisho ukulinyazwa kakhulu inqubomgomo ukuqeqeshwa Soviet.

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa uMbuso Duma efika njengompristi block "wobaba - Zonke Russia", kanye ngokwakhe, Yevgeny Primakov, biography, empilweni yakho, nezinye amaqiniso ngalokho phambi nsukuzonke ukuhlafuna Abezindaba. EPhalamende "ubudala entsha" MP wasebenza iminyaka emibili kuphela. Emihlanganweni wayehlale wahlala eduze Vyacheslav Volodin, abakade ngaphansi uVladimir Putin, Deputy Head sikaMongameli Administration, nosihlalo kamuva we State Duma uqobo. Lo mholi wezombusazwe ngokuthi Primakov uthisha wakhe oyinhloko. Indlela Evgeniyu Maksimovichu njengoba umeluleki abaphezulu esivamile eziningi zanamuhla Russian isimo elite.

UMongameli we Chamber of Commerce

Esikhathini "Putin inkathi" Yevgeny Primakov, ogama biography sesivele sidlulile zonke izigaba yentuthuko umsebenzi ezindaweni zikahulumeni kwaba ziphoqa ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke kuyinto ephawulekayo ezincane. Kuthinta ngokuyinhloko engu ohloniphekile. indlela Political Primakov waqala kakade ikhehla elithile, kodwa kwekhulunyaka wayesefile kakade phezu 70. 2001-2011. Wayengumuntu umongameli we Chamber of Commerce e-Russia. Nakuba Primakov wangena emthunzini ezingqubuzana uVladimir Putin, ungalokothi uye. Inhloko State isetshenziswa Titanium Inqubomgomo yasekhaya ngenhlonipho sekukhomba.

Primakov akuvamile wanikeza iseluleko emagunyeni, nakakhulu akuvamile uvele ingxoxo yakhe kwabezindaba. Izinqubomgomo nhlobo impermeability ezahlukene zomphakathi. Izintatheli ngokuvamile bakutshengise ukuthi kwadingeka donsa okuthé xaxa ngesikhathi interview kwakungenakwenzeka. Ngo-2006, Primakov, ekhuluma phambi abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu, kusho isidingo reorient emnothweni kuya "impahla eluhlaza yenaliti" emisha. kamuva mpendulo Baba leitmotif ka Dmitriya Medvedeva likaMengameli. Evgeniy Maksimovich futhi Wayeba usihlalo ngendlela enobungani "Mercury Club", umbuthano omakadebona inqubomgomo enkulu yasekhaya. Nge amanothi kohlaziyo nemibiko kulemihlangano abajwayelene njalo uVladimir Putin.

eminyakeni yamuva

Kuyaziwa ukuthi maduze ngaphambi kokuwa Saddam Hussein, uMongameli Russian Federation wathumela kuye njengoba usomaqhinga Primakov (bona ababengalazi kusukela 1969). Nge amathimba evgeniy Maksimovich wavakashela Iraq ekupheleni nenkathi yamaSoviet. Khona-ke, esondela US "Operation Ugwadule Storm". Primakov yaletha esuka Iraq wezazi Soviet nemindeni yabo (acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu), futhi wathonyelwa neziphathimandla ungangifihleli ngemuva isihlangu wobuntu izakhamuzi Western.

Esikhathini imibuthano esiphezulu wangaphambili undunankulu wayaziwa ngokwethukela ngokuthi "Primus", futhi ngosuku afa ngalo yakhe yokugcina 85th ngakho njengesipho esivela umongameli got primus ne amazwibela "Qopha 1". Ngigcine Primakov uvele umphakathi ngoJanuwari 2015 ngesikhathi esimisweni "Mercury Club". Lo mholi wezombusazwe washona ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa (Juni 26). Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba nomdlavuza wesibindi, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto wahlushwa Yevgeny Primakov. Biography, noma somkhaya, inkonzo ukuze lizwe - konke lokhu okuxoxwa kwaphinde phakathi zomngcwabo kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo civil. Farewell emcimbini nesazi sezombangazwe e ukusakaza bukhoma kumabonakude isimo, okuyinto waphinda ngokusobala wawubonisa indawo ebalulekile Evgeniya Maksimovicha emlandweni wanamuhla waseRussia.