Separatist - isiqalekiso noma ngokwezenhlalo? Ingqikithi Komphakathi kanye wezomthetho separatism

Ngo izichazamazwi nama-encyclopedia separatism kuchazwa njengoba ukuhlukana zezombusazwe futhi ezingokoqobo njengengxenye yensimu ukuze isimo ezimele noma isimo ngabanye. A separatist - ungumuntu uhlanganyela inqubo ngokuhlukana ezinjalo.

Ayengobani AmaSeparatist lokuqala

Umphakathi ukuthula ebandleni, ehlukanisiwe isimo iSonto LaseSheshi ekhulwini leminyaka le-16, kwaba inhlangano yokuqala yokuzithandela abantu ukholo efanayo ne izithakazelo ezifanayo. Amalungu qembu lalaba esikholwa wasayina inkontileka ngesikhathi isingeniso okhonze ehlelekile. Ihhovisi wokwelusa kwaba kobuholi. Okuqinile sengqondo "brounistov" ukuba abalandeli iSonto, izinkolelo waseSheshi samaPuritan, lapho AmaSeparatist ezibhekwa sinesandla esiqine kakhulu futhi ezinkulu, kwenza impilo nzima amalungu yale miphakathi. Plymouth koloni lahlelwa ngo-1620, elinye iqembu elinjalo, bethuthele Melika.

Ababizwa AmaSeparatist namuhla

AmaSeparatist - ayini? Izinswelaboya noma kuhlasela abashokobezi, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi bezama ukwethula iziphathimandla? Noma ingabe iqembu labantu abafuna ukuzimela esikhulu, ematfuba lamanyenti endaweni yayo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho wabantu bonke ngamazwe lekutimela? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvela Amabandla alwela inkululeko ephula imingcele futhi ubuqotho isimo. Ngakolunye - omunye izimbangela separatism kuyinto ukwephulwa ingcaca kwamalungelo wobuntu, ezincane kazwelonke kanye namaqembu ezenkolo.

Baphi AmaSeparatist, ngubani? Laba bantu - hhayi izivakashi kanye izakhamuzi zalesi isimo. Futhi njalo yokuhlukanisa indawo Kuwumgomo wabo. Ngokuvamile, i-separatist - kuyinto fighter amalungelo civil, inkolo noma kazwelonke. Lena iqembu labantu bengavumelani, angikuboni ngamandla samanje isimo. Ukuzimisela ukumelela izinkolelo zabo izingalo ngokuvamile cuphuluza neziphathimandla.

Izinhlobo, izimbangela kanye nezinhloso ze-kuqhekeka umphakathi

Abashayayo zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana:

• ukusebenza kwezakhi aphansi sabantu - senziwa izinkinga zomnotho ukungasebenzi ngokuyinhloko amandla;
• ungqimba maphakathi umphakathi - isenzo evikela izithakazelo zabo kazwelonke, befuna ukuzimela esikhulu;
• amalungu elite - asempini ukuthola amandla usebenzisa ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo, womabili la maqembu okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ngokunika nabo izikhali, imali, ukudla kanye ingqondo izenzo evulekile nolaka.

isayensi Legal libabiza separatism ku inkolo nohlanga. Ngayinye yalezi amaqembu imigomo yabo, okuyinto zivikelwe Izinyunyana abasekeli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga nezimfuneko kungaba kokubili izindlela zomthetho, soft futhi zinamandla futhi izindlela.

Ingozi nezinzuzo kusukela isimo izinqubo zangaphakathi

Separatist - umsekeli inyunyana, okuyinto kungadala izinkinga eziningi oyingozi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi esimweni. I-acute inter-state futhi izingxabano phakathi yobuhlanga kungahle kubangelwe ziyingozi nemisebenzi yobuzwe.

Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa global somphakathi Emlandweni waziwa Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, lapho ukunyakaza wathi waba nendima omuhle. Izinqubo ezilandelayo akunakubangelwa kuye:

• Ekupheleni ekhona ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni,
• kumiswa eziningi zikahulumeni ezintsha kazwelonke;
• amandla abanye ukuzimela.

separatist Modern - eyilungu izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezombusazwe kanye ezingokomthetho ezihilelekile kule izinhlelo zabaholi nhlangano, ngokuvamile bephishekela okuthandwa yibo.

I esiyingozi kakhulu umphakathi separatist izinhlangano ziyingozi nge "Inkululeko kazwelonke" ukunyakaza kwabo, kokuquleka enobudlova kanye nokugcinwa amandla. Lapho ufika izinjongo zabo yobuhlanga noma ngezinye izinkolo akusho acabangele izithakazelo nezinye izizwe.