Bobani Liberals, futhi yini esiyaziyo ngabo

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, yonke ingxenye yomphakathi inqubomgomo yokuphishekela kuphela izinzuzo + zabo siqu, futhi ekugcineni "oshayelayo" Uhulumeni ulawulwa labo abantu ababengakwazi ukukhulisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile. Ngo impilo zezombusazwe zalo lizwe wadlala enkulu indima Liberals. Lingobani leli qembu? Okokuqala, lezi abantu ababenaye abasekeli eqinile wezinguquko, siye njalo wakhuthaza ukunwetshwa amalungelo nenkululeko.

Kulabo abaye ngizwe abangekho Liberals, kuyoba mnandi ukwazi ukuthi ngokokuqala ngazo kukhulunywa ngalo e-Europe ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka 17-18th. Labe ozelwe ukunyakaza setepolitiki, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "liberalism." Kamuva, yaguqulwa amafilosofi enamandla. Inani esiyinhloko Liberals kwaba bangasephula le kwenkululeko kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe kanye civil.

Ngo isiRashiya igama elithi "liberalism" kuzofanele ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ilihumusha ngokuthi "free-ukucabanga." Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi Liberals wokuqala Russian.

Inguqulo yesiNgisi leligama ekuqaleni eBhayibhelini zinomqondo ongathandeki - "acquiescence", "ukuba marhamaru eziyingozi", kodwa kamuva lalahleka ke.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona Liberals, futhi yini ukubukwa zezombusazwe bagubha? Njengoba kakade kugcizelelwe, okubaluleke kakhulu them is amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, base esivuna yangasese, futhi kugqugquzelwe ibhizinisi khulula.

Okungenhla enhlangano yezombusazwe yomphakathi kwamiswa njengendlela yokuthola isivikelo kobushiqela nokweqisa phezu ingxenye abameleli iSonto LamaKatolika kanye namakhosi wobushiqela. Bobani Liberals? They are labo ukwenqaba izimiso eziyisisekelo ezinye izinkolelo-mbono ukudalwa isimo, okungukuthi iqiniso lokuthi mithi futhi namakhosi "kaNkulunkulu agcotshiwe" embusweni. Futhi embuzweni yokuthi inkolo - it is yaniso, "yinto yokugcina okungaphendukelwa kuyo".

Labo babe nakancane ngobani Liberals kuyoba ukwazi ukuthi laba bantu balimelela isimiso ukulingana yato tonkhe takhamuti kukhululwe phambi komthetho. Bakholelwa ukuthi iziphathimandla kufanele ubike njalo abantu ku ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo.

Ngesikhathi abameleli esifanayo liberalism bakholelwa ukuthi izikhulu akufanele neze kwenze umuntu ukhawule amalungelo nenkululeko ngabanye.

umbono wembhali kule score kwadingeka amaNgisi Liberals. Imibono yamaKhomanisi yabo Ieremiya Bentam wagomela ukuthi amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko - akalutho kodwa njengoba samuntu okubi. Nokho, wanamathela lezo zimiso, okuyinto ungavumeli ukuthi enye indoda njengoba ibeka phansi intando omunye.

"Ukugijima roughshod abangaphezu - lena sangempela sobugebengu. Ungakwenzi, ukhiphe kwabazuzisa kakhulu ngayiphi indlela umphakathi ", - kugcizelelwe Bentham.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi liberalism injalo manje ngakho uvikela ngentshiseko imibono bunyenti kanye nenhlonipho ikambisolawulo ekuphathweni umphakathi. Kulokhu, amalungelo ezincane kanye nenkululeko, futhi abanye tigaba kufanele ngokuqinile waphawula. Nokho, Liberals akholelwa ukuthi isimo manje kumelwe ngonanzelelo eyayidingida izinkinga zezenhlalakahle.