Iningi izifunda. Constituency. Majoritarian uhlelo lokhetho

Ukubamba iqhaza okhethweni - kungumsebenzi zonke isakhamuzi. Vele bangaki kubo uqonde ukuthi, eqinisweni, ngalesi sikhathi kwenzekani? Lapha ungakwazi ukuchaza ngempela abangane bakho ukuthi yini inengi izifunda? Kunalokho lihlukile kwezinye futhi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani kangaka okuthiwa? Ake sizame ukuqonda. Kwabaningi-ke singaba usizo kabi ngokuzayo kuyodingeka ukuya esiteshini sokuvotela. Noma kunjalo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi inqubo lapho iqhaza, hhayi ukuba zijoyine walabo abasebenzisa "abayizimpumputhe".

uhlelo lokhetho

Ngaphandle kwale umqondo akayiqondi. Phela, iningi ezifundeni kuyingxenye ke. Uhlelo ukhetho kuyinto fixed umthetho indlela yenqubo intando izakhamizi. Konke ngokucacile futhi ngesineke. Amalungu, izinqubo, izindlela benzelwe umthetho obukhethekile (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphezulu). Kubandakanya amadokhumenti anqunywa nobuchwepheshe ukhetho. Ihlanganisa isimiso izindlela, indlela, izindlela yenhlangano, yokukhuluma. Womathathu la ubuchwepheshe: ezilinganiselwe, exubile kanye iningi. Esimweni sethu sisebenzisa yokugcina. Kulesi wabavoti uhlobo indawo uhlelo iyunithi ukhetho. Babelana ukuthi insimu okwakuhlala kuyo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho, kubanjwe lukhetfo lolukhululekile. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kumiswa ephalamende is, County kulo lonke insimu yalo, njalo njalo.

Uhlelo iningi

Lolu hlobo lwe- inqubo yokhetho iyona endala. I engajwayelekile ukuba abaningi, igama elithi livela egameni French «majorite» Ihunyushwe ngokuthi "iningi". Kusuka lapha ungakwazi kalula ngokuthi kusho iningi izifunda. Nansi indawo lapho lezo ukhetho abakhethiwe wakwazi ukuthola iningi lamavoti. ukuthi kuphela akugcini lapho. Okunjalo "iningi" kuchazwa ngumthetho, esimweni ngasinye ngokuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinhlelo lapho winner nguye kwenzakala 'wokuqala' ngemva kokubala. Ibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo yeningi ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, abavoti kufakwe izifunda iningi, uthola newsletter lapho udinga ukubeka isheke eyodwa kuphela. Lomuntfu eye yabangela ukuzethemba iningi lamavoti kuthiwa winner.

Okunye uhlelo majoritarian

Emazweni amaningi uyothathwa ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso. Ungashayela i-United States nelase-United Kingdom, Canada, nase France, Russia nase-Ukraine. Esahlukweni sokugcina emikhandlu ngomzana, isibonelo, bakhethelwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso of iningi elingaphansi kukahhafu. Kuyinto sihluke kakhulu ngenhla. Sivumele isishaya-mthetho we State unqume ukuthi ingaphezu fair. Yingakho, lapho iningi ezifundeni kwakhiwa, sifaka inombolo ethile abavoti.

Wonke umuntu, yebo, umbono wabo siqu. Uma ukubala Kwenziwa ohlelweni ngokuphelele, owaphuma nguye amavoti amaningi ukuwahlanganisa. Kodwa ubhekwa ngokungafanele, eqinisweni kungase ukhethe ingxenye encane labavoti. Lapho ukubala Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana uhlelo isihlobo, owaphuma nguye kuyoba ngaphezu kwesigamu amavoti cast. Lokhu kubalulekile, njengoba empeleni salokhu angenele uzwakalise ingxenye enkulu abavoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaba uhlelo iningi iningi afanelekayo.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma wakha wabavoti, ziyabhekelelwa izinto eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile indawo zokuhlala, labantu, inani lezihlalo kanye nabanye. Kukholakala ukuthi iningi wesifunda yokhetho - lena isici oluhambisana ikambisolawulo. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi unethuba hhayi kuphela ukubamba iqhaza inkulumo yentando, kodwa futhi "izwakale." izwi lakhe surely umphumela inqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo olukhethekile sivumele isishaya-mthetho ubeka izimo ezikhethekile. Lezi kungaba: abeze noma ukubala uhlelo. Lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ibonakale iwubala kuya engaqaliwe. Noma kunjalo, kakhulu ezithinta imiphumela intando izakhamizi nobunye iningi ezifundeni lokhetho. Phakathi amaphutha ukhombise ukwehla iqhaza lwabantu lokuvota wesibili. Cabanga imininingwane.

revote

Umphumela lapho uhlelo iningi akulona sokugcina ngemva kokuBusa ngomzuliswano wokuqala njalo. Umthetho intando yenziwa ngaphansi okuyinto phandle, inquma sokunquma abawinile simemezelo. Uma kuvela emva ukubala amavoti, ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi ukhetho onganelisekile kubo, kuzakuba khona omunye ukhetho. Iningi izifunda ngesikhathi esifanayo akukashintshi. Izinguquko zingase zenziwe uhlu lwabakhona. Asithathe isibonelo esifanayo kokhetho izinhloko yasemakhaya Ukraine. Uma bengekho abazobhapathizwa eqoqwe kwesigamu amavoti ke labo abaphumela obala abaholi "ezimbili" bancintisane. Lokhu kuhilela omunye ivoti.

Uhlelo Australian

ukhetho Majoritarian ingenziwa ngezindlela eyinqaba. E-Australia, isibonelo, sivumele isishaya-mthetho ithole indlela yokungena kude ukuvota uphinda. Kube ukubala uqhutshwa ngesisekelo eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu. Kodwa abavoti Unelungelo ucacise izinzuzo ezengeziwe for ukhetho ezithile. Kuyinto elula. Esimweni lapho eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu akekho uthola ilungelo okokuqala, uhlu aphonse zokugcina, bese benza balandzise. Ngakho isinyathelo nje ukukhomba ikhandidethi ihlangabezana ngokugcwele izidingo lelipelwe emthethweni. It kuvela ukuthi ngisho nesimo esinzima, asikho isidingo ukuheha abavoti imvume futhi. Ngamunye, kunjengokungathi kusengaphambili zonke uzwakalise izifiso zabo mayelana winner (prioritizes). Ngiyavuma, kulesi simiso yeningi kakhulu kunaleso lapho ukubala yiningi ngokuphelele.

Uhlu lwamakhandidethi iningi ezifundeni

Ukuvota, yebo, nesithakazelo alikho kulesi simiso amagoli, bese, othile ukunika izwi. Kodwa kule ndaba, kumelwe kusadingeka ukuba nombono wokuthi umthetho, okuyinto uchaza okushiwo intando. Esimisweni elula, kudingeka umbekele ivoti lakho oyedwa ikhandidethi (umkhaza). Ngo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - ngisho izinto eziza kuqala ngaphezulu kuboniswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona multi-ilungu izifunda.

Uhla akuyona ukhetho uqobo, futhi kusukela kontanga. Basuke emelelwa uhlu party. Zonke lezi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama odinga ukukwazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaphambi kokuya le site. Ngo samuntu jikelele kakhulu, ikhandidethi amarejista elihambisana ikhomishana. Iphinde yakha asemthethweni, abalwe zonke kulabo abadlula ukukhethwa, uma imibhalo nokunye. Inqubo akuyona elula. Kodwa ukuvota uthola uhlu esandleni-newsletter, ngokuzethemba ngokuhambisana Nomgomo aso agcwele nomthetho wamanje.

Ezinye ukubala umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthetho njalo ngcono ukuze andise ezingeni yelinyenti. Emavi isakhamuzi ngasinye kufanele kucutshungulwe. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlobo ezicashile bazimisele. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho nokubala liqoshwe njengombhali nenani lamavoti kanye nenani abavoti. Enye abeze isethi. umthetho okunjalo elikhona emazweni amaningi e imithetho elawula ukhetho umongameli wezwe. Ngakho, nhlolo-vo limenyezelwe evumelekile, uma waba nengxenye amaphesenti angaphezu kuka ayisihlanu abavoti ababhalisiwe (50% plus nevoti elilodwa).