Enkanjini. Russian elisekela ezempi phesheya

Russian kwezempi ngale kwemingcele yezwe manje ephansi kakhulu kunalokho e kwamaSoviet, kodwa kuze kube manje Russian elisekela ezempi phesheya ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje siqala ukukhuluma mayelana nokubuyiselwa khona lempi waseRussia khona, lapho kanye zafakwa Soviet elisekela ezempi.

Futhi manje sihlolisise, lapho ibekwe elisekela Russian lempi phesheya futhi siyini ngempela indima yabo.

Abkhazia

7th enkanjini kumi yeRiphabliki of Abkhazia, inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kwasukasukela, emuva ngo-1918, ensimini ka Lipetsk lanamuhla futhi eKursk Infantry Division kwamiswa. Khona-ke, ngemva uchungechunge iNguquko, le ngxenye wathunyelwa eCaucasus, lapho kakade wavakashela Infantry Brigade ke Infantry Division, Intaba Division. Phakathi amasosha Omkhulu Patriotic lokhu division samelana ukushesha lapho maqembu we rangers entabeni German kusukela edumile "Edelweiss". Ngemva okuhlaselayo iSoviet iqale, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba (ngaleso sikhathi ngokuyinhloko le Kuban Cossacks) ukuthi ngilunge kusukela Intaba e nga bo khaba walwa njengengxenye 4th Front Ukrainian, waba nengxenye wenkululeko iPoland eCzech Republic.

Ngemva kwempi, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba washintsha amakamelo futhi. It okulungiselelwe namasosha imibango e-Afghanistan wawuyingxenye Ibutho zobunjiniyela nokuqedwa yingozi yaseChernobyl. Ekugcineni, ngo-1989, lo division yaqale esetshenziswa mission yokugcinwa - ukuzihlalela izinhlangothi nobutha phakathi ukungqubuzana e-Azerbaijan.

Lapho Georgian-Abkhaz impi, ingxenye akuxhomekile ye peacekeepers division ukuthi itholakala ensimini ka Abkhazia kwamiswa. Ngemva 2008 impi nokubonwa waseRussia Republic of Abkhazia, a enkanjini yasungulwa ngesisekelo the abetshalwe, yakhelwe ukuba wabelane amabutho Russian futhi Abkhaz.

Armenia

Phakathi Russia nase-Armenia ubudlelwane baye ngokwesiko kwaba efudumele. Futhi kusukela ngo-1995 ensimini ka-Russian base republic wempi Gyumri babekwa kanye Erebuni. Inani amabutho Russian kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu 4 -. Lokhu elihamba ngemoto, ningatholakala emoyeni ukuzivikela nama-pilot lempi. Umsebenzi ezempi Russian e-Armenia iyona CIS ukumboza ngokumelene kungenzeka ukuhlasela emoyeni kusukela eningizimu.

Ngaphansi inkontileka, ungene ngemvume 2010, Russian lezisekelo wezempi on ensimini ka-Armenia izosebenza kuze 2044.

Belarus

Ngisho ubudlelwane nobungane tie Russia nase Belarus. Ngokwesivumelwano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, eBelarus ibekwe izindawo Russian lempi, ukuhlinzeka radar ukubhekwa lokushumayela entshonalanga ye-isiqondiso futhi yesikhathi eside ukuxhumana ngwenya isiRashiya, emsebenzini olwandle.

Ngokolwazi ezingaqinisekisiwe: kungenzeka ukuthi iRussia bazothumela elisekela ezempi ensimini ka Belarus phezu akhona. Kusolwa ukuthi kuzoba noma Airbase noma emoyeni izindawo ukuzivikela.

Kazakhstan

Russian elisekela ezempi ensimini ka Kazakhstan - omunye eziningi kunazo zonke izakhiwo eMnyango Wezokuvikela Russia phesheya.

Manje eKazakhstan, eRussia isebenzisa:

• kancane - the cosmodrome "Baikonur" (for the period ukuqedela ukudluliswa zonke ukuqalisa satellites amasosha cosmodrome Russian "East" futhi "Plesetsk");

• ezokuthutha zezindiza ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso Kostanay;

• landfill ekhatsi Sary-Shargane;

• zokuxhumana ISIZINDA Space Amandla.

Tajikistan

Ngokusemthethweni, endaweni ye-republic ibekwe enkanjini Russian eyodwa kuphela, kodwa kunazo zonke kwezingu-elise phesheya. Of labantu abevile 7 ayizinkulungwane abantu elise ezintathu amadolobha e Tajikistan. Ngokusho isivumelwano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, umsebenzi wezempi Russian e Tajikistan kuyisivikelo weRiphabhulikhi uma ubudlova ezifundazweni angomakhelwane (okusho ngokuyinhloko kungenzeka ehlasela amasosha ahlomile Afghanistan), kanye kuqiniswa isimo republic. Lesi sakamuva kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ngoba Tajikistan isikhathi eside kwakukhona impi yombango.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside uqapha umngcele oseningizimu Tajikistan eyalo Russian umngcele onogada. Nokho, kusukela ngo-2004 baye sebehoxisiwe ekubeni izwe, futhi manje kukhona abafundisi kuphela aqeqesha Tajik umngcele onogada.

Ekugcineni, ensimini ka-Tajikistan kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyingqayizivele isikhala observation "ifasitela", okuyinto ngo-2004 ikhishwe ngokugcwele Russia.

Kyrgyzstan

EKyrgyzstan, Russian enkanjini itholakala - i airfield e Kant. Injongo yalo - ukuhlinzeka, uma kunesidingo, ukudluliswa okusheshayo lempi ezokuthutha izindiza futhi amazwe CIS. Isibalo amasosha Russian on the base - abantu okungenani 500, kodwa kukhona imishini izindiza: Su-25 esisetshenziselwa ezinophephela emhlane Mi-8. Esikhathini esithile Airbase Russian Bahlala side by side nge-US.

Ngaphezu base, Russia isebenzisa ensimini ka Kyrgyzstan nezinye izinto eziningana. Phakathi kwabo, esiteshini ukuxhumana ngwenya "Mirage" ( "Prometheus"), ukuhlolwa base "Karakol" Russian Navy (Isimanga siwukuthi, kodwa ezweni lonkana, elingenalo ngokuphelele indlela yokungena olwandle, kuyinto base Navy!), Kanye isiteshi lempi zokuqapha zokuzamazama komhlaba .

Transnistria

amabutho Russian ensimini ka isimo republic engaziwa uhlala kunalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi kusukela luvo yomthetho wezizwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omunye emafektri ngobukhulu wezempi e-Europe, niqinisiwe Kolbasna emzaneni ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union oswela ukuvikelwa. Nokho, ezempi Russian elise Transnistria ukukhonza njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi lesibangela kushayisana emkhatsini Pmr futhi Moldova ngeke ubuyele emuva ibe "esiteji ashisayo". Noma kunjalo, nakuba Russia ayiboni Transnistria njengoba isimo nasemseni yokulondoloza ubunye Moldova, isivumelwano ukuthunyelwa wezempi Russian ku emkhawulweni ayisayiniwe.

Namuhla inani lamasosha Russian e Transnistria imayelana omunye eziyinkulungwane nengxenye abantu, ezimbili yokugcinwa Ibutho ukuqaphile emafektri, helicopter umshayeli kanye lamabutho izingxenye eziningana ukusekela. Yilokho lokho kwesokunxele Army 14, lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa ukucisha impi Transnistrian. Ngu ekuqaleni ukungqubuzana inani lamasosha kwaba amasosha 22,000, kodwa kakhulu wayeseyiswa noma kuhoxiswe, noma (for amayunithi kumi Chisinau nakwamanye amadolobha baseMoldova) wafika engaphansi kwe Moldova.

Russian elisekela ezempi emhlabeni

Ngaphezu emazweni ngaphambili owayengenalusizo ingxenye USSR, Russia has izindawo wezempi emazweni angaphandle. Okwamanje, ezisebenza lezisekelo ezimbili umkhosi:

• Syria - Navy ayehlala kuwo lapho ekuleso Tartus. Ngenxa yokushoda ngezimali kanye isimo sezombusazwe esindayo kakhulu kule base izwe manje cishe asisebenzi futhi kukhona luyingxenye bokuzisholo. Ngokuqinisekile amacebo sesimanje ehlongozwayo kanye ukunwetshwa database uye akukenziwa bonke ochwepheshe ezempi ensimini into ukuboniswa. Ngenxa okuqhubekayo impi waseSiriya civil kuhlelwe 2015 semininingwane yokutakula uhlala mbuzo.

• Vietnam - zezindiza kanye isizinda lezindiza ku Cam Ranh. Kumila zasetshenziswa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet, kodwa ngemva yokwakha kabusha kanye kokuwa kweSoviet Union yawela labhidlika. Ngo-2001, base yavalwa, ngoba imikhumbi Russian wayevele iminyaka eminingi akuzange E-Indian Ocean, futhi ngokufanelekile, kwakungadingeki database. Nokho, ngaphansi kwesivumelwano kusukela ngo-2013 e Cam Ranh kufanele ukudalwa iphuzu ngokuhlanganyela Russian-Vietnamese yesevisi ngwenya. Kusukela 2014 airfield at Cam Ranh waqala ukuphuza Russian izindiza refueling.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona bufakazi yabantu ebonisa ukuthi Russian elisekela ezempi ensimini ka kwamanye amazwe amaningana. Ngokuvamile ukucabanga ngaleyo ndlela eyavezwa Cuba (SIGINT base alulame Lourdes), kodwa kukhona amahemuhemu mayelana nokusungulwa kungenzeka elisekela asolwandle Russia eVenezuela noma Nicaragua. Ngakho kungaba - inqobo nje akunakwenzeka ukusho.