Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich: Biography

Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed - sezombusazwe Chechen negunya banengeke emibuthanweni lobugebengu. Wake wasebenza njengoMbhishobhi inhloko mezhteypovoy (intergeneric) inhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi "Nokhchi-Latta-Islam." Lokhu Chechens zaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa ngalé kwemingcele yayo. media abamele abaningi bacabanga ke omunye ideologists main kanye nabaxhasi we impi Chechen.

biography

Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich ozalwa 11/11/1954, emndenini Chechen, okuqondene teip hhayi ohlonishwa kakhulu (ubudala) Yalho. kakhulu Igama ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "yesisebenzi." Nukhaev umndeni - Kwathi edolobhaneni Shali wesifunda Geldigen ophilayo ngesikhathi bathole indodana nge. Kalinin Kalinin wesifunda we Kyrgyz SSR. Ngo Khozh-Ahmed bakhona odadewabo ababili. izinqubomgomo Ikusasa negunya lobugebengu wachitha kakhulu zasebuntwaneni bakhe kanye nentsha Grozny (the Chechen-ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic), lapho nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela e-1957

Ngemva kwesikole Nukhaev wangena ubuhlakani umthetho eMoscow State University. izifundo wakhe baphela ngokushesha ngenxa ukuqothwa University.

imisebenti yebugebengu

Russian abomthetho waqala ukuqapha eduze isenzo sobugebengu Nukhaev ngo-1988, lapho eMoscow kwaqina kakhulu amaqembu Chechen. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Khozh-Ahmed, ebugqilini ekuboshweni kwakhe kokuqala, belingana nabanye igunya lobugebengu Atlangerievym Movladi Imalievichem (ngelika "Crazy") waqala ukusebenza ngokulandela uhlelo lwayo ukuyokudla insimu inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.

Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed kanye nesandla sakhe waqala ukuphoqelela "intela ukuze kuvikeleke" izakhi ezihlukahlukene lobugebengu kanye nemifelandawonye. Ukuze silwe namanye amaqembu enethonya, njengokuthi "Lyuberetskaya", "Bauman", "Balashikha", "Solntsevo", benyuka uhlelo esinobunye ukulwa amayunithi amancane, bahlangana iyunithi elilodwa "Combat iqoqo." Ngenxa eside yabo engu-15 ukushayisana phakathi kwamaqembu.

Entwasahlobo ka-1989 Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed nabantu bakhe abathembekile, ogama inombolo lafinyelela abantu 40, lizimelele ku wokubambisana yokudlela "ukucaca", etholakala eMoscow emgwaqeni. Pyatnitskaya d.40. Kuyinto kusukela kulesi sikhungo eqenjini bakhe abayizigebengu ngokuthi "lazanskaya". Kwaze kwaba yilapho eboshwa, le 13/05/1990 Nukhaev iqondiswe izenzo fighters zabo. Iziphathimandla isigebengu futhi amalungu weqembu babekwa icala eziningi amacala amabi kakhulu.

abalahlwa ngamacala

Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich, ogama biography igcwele ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo ephezulu iphrofayela ngawo-80, ulahlwe yicala lokuphanga nokukhwabanisa. Ngo-March 1991, yena ababehamba wakhe wathola iminyaka 8 ejele. Kokudonsa isigwebo sakhe, yena wayengemuva koloni, ise eKhabarovsk Territory. Ngu imibhalo ngamanga of 27.11.1991 wakhishwa inhlabaluhide yamaphoyisa Nukhaev nezikhonzi Chechen Republic ukuze ziyiswe isikhungo-1 behlaliswa Grozny. Ngo-December 1991 lapho ededelwa ekuvalelweni, futhi ngo-1992 iNkantolo Ephakeme RSFSR Ephakeme inqanyulwe kokuthethwa kwecala ngokumelene naye.

Ukuphila Chechen Republic

Ngemva wenkululeko Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed bazinza Grozny, kodwa ngokuvamile, wayephila esikhathini Gudermes wesifunda. Kuye njalo wavakashelwa abameleli bomphakathi Chechen eMoscow. Nukhaev wazama kusebenze amalungu aleli qembu lezigelekeqe ku izindlela ezinzima "umsebenzi" eMoscow.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu isenzo sobugebengu enobudlova, Khozh-Ahmed utholwe wahlanganyela isakhiwo, ukuthenga impahla e Chechnya nokulungisa yayo. Ngakho, inani indlu emgwaqeni efeni lakhe. Sunzha, iNdlu yangaphambili Isiphathamandla ku Ukunqoba avenue, emakethe embozwe ka Grozny. Ekuqaleni Septhemba 1994 Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed waba umsunguli we inkampani waseRussia "Oscar".

oxhumana Siqu

Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich, izithombe olutholakalayo isihloko, yayisazi abantu abaningi abadumile. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esifanele, wajabulela nje ukuthi abantu ithemba egcwele Dzhokhar Dudayev, okuyinto zivame ezihlobene. Yena Amukelwa kahle la ma e-ofisini izikhulu ebalulekile Chechnya, njengoba i-Attorney General weRiphabhulikhi Ismail Usman, kwaba abangane nalezi nomsizi wangaphambili Ministry Interior Musayev Alavdi. Wakhuluma ngokuqinile futhi nge ngokuzimisela Chechen ukunyakaza separatist Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev.

Nukhaev khona umsekeli oshisekayo umbuso Dzhokhar Dudayev, ngakho-ke, ngezimali imisebenzi yayo kanye ukuthengwa emthethweni kwezikhali. Wayevame uvele eMoscow, lapho wayephatha imisebenzi inethiwekhi nomqondo ofanayo, bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe separatist. Nokho, ngokuqinile wamenqabela ukwenza amalungu eqembu lakhe, singalokothi sithintane no-abameleli emhlabeni lobugebengu. Ngo 1991-1994. Nukhaev kwaba umlamuleli ezingxoxweni phakathi abamele uMongameli Boris Yeltsin futhi Chechen uMongameli Dudayev. Ngokwemibiko ethile, kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-1996, lapho walibangisa intelligence angaphandle CRI (Chechen Republic Ichkeria). Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayifeza imfihlo kakhulu oda Dudayev.

Ngo-1995 Nukhaev bajwayelane ontamolukhuni Arab futhi amaphekula Abu al-Walid, owafika Chechnya njengendlela umhlali intelligence Saudi.

"Isikhathi Turkish"

Phakathi lokuqala Chechen impi (1991-1996 GG.) Nukhaev ihlelwe supply izikhali futhi imali Chechnya ngokusebenzisa Azeybardzhan. Wabuye nengxenye izimpi ohlangothini AmaSeparatist. Ngemva kokuba kwalimala ngesikhathi bamba sikaMongameli Palace , Ilham Aliyev, indodana ka uMongameli Geydara Alieva Azeybardzhana, bayimemela ukwelashwa ezweni lakhe.

Njengoba sekunama-Esigabeni sokugcina impi Chechnya Nukhaev waphuma Turkey. Wafika khona wangena umhleli we "isithunzi iKhabhinethi" soMthetho woHulumeni. Ehlobo lika-1996 Khozh-Ahmed isivumelwano ne Yandarbiyev futhi Apti Maraevym imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela emkhakheni ebhizinisini likawoyela. Ngokuhamba ke, lezi "osomabhizinisi" amatasa ukudlulisa imali ngaphansi kwezinkontileka zamanga ngokusebenzisa izinkampani ezahlukene Turkish, ensimini ka the Russian Federation. inhloko-dolobha yabo eyisisekelo selifakiwe emabhange e-Turkey, eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngo-May 1996, ngemva kokufa Dudayev Nukhaev waba ngowokuqala amaphini uNdunankulu Chechnya. I Z.Yandarbiev uhulumeni wayephatha le uwoyela negesi umkhakha weRiphabhulikhi.

Izinsolo lokubulala

Izinqubomgomo Nukhaev Khozh-Ahmed Tashtamirovich, ogama isithombe, eminyakeni yamuva cishe aliveli nabezindaba, waziwa emhlabeni wonke mayelana nezinsolo yokuhlela ukubulawa intatheli yaseMelika nomlobi imvelaphi Russian uPawulu Khlebnikov. Ngesikhathi sokufa (09.07.2004 g) Khlebnikov kwaba umhleli induna edition Russian of Kumagazini i-Forbes.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abamangalelwa esimweni bakhishwa phambili yijaji ngoMeyi 2006, abantu abaningi babeqiniseka ukuthi ukubulawa Klebnikov kwaba Nukhaev ukuziphindiselela encwadini yakhe ethi "Ukuxoxa Ngezinto nge iqaba," lapho kwakukhona ukugxekwa kakhulu we Chechen sezombusazwe . Yayisekelwe enengxoxo Khlebnikov, baye Nukhaev ngo-2000

Ukucinga namahemuhemu ukufa

Ngokusho komthetho Izidumbu Russian Federation, ngamacala amaningi ephezulu iphrofayela Khozh-Akhmed Nukhayev. Uphi umuntu manje, akekho owaziyo. Kusukela ngo-2001, wathi ku-kahulumeni ngamazwe uhlu lwabantu abafunwa. Nukhaev usola e nokuvukela ahlomile, inhlangano yamaqembu emthethweni ahlomile nokuqothulwa okubangelwa empilweni amaphoyisa aqapha.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Nukhaev sekuyisikhathi eside efile. Ngo-2005 kwakunabamemezeli imibiko eminingana sokufa kwakhe kungenzeka ngo-February 2004. kungenzekani ngesikhathi ukwedlulela iyunithi abahlomile yemphi yafike Ruslan Gelayev ngokusebenzisa ezintabeni zakwa Dagestan laseGeorgia. Lokhu kusekelwa ngokungabi amabhuku amasha futhi ubuqambi Nukhaev Ukuvalwa wabo exhasiwe iphephandaba "Mekhi-Khel" futhi "Ichkeria".