I Chechen impi

I Chechen impi - ngxabano ahlomile phakathi amabutho eRussia kanye engaziwa Chechen Republic Ichkeria. Lezi yizenzo omunye emnyama emlandweni wanamuhla waseRussia. Izinto zashintsha emikhankasweni amabili, ngezinye izikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana nezimpi ezimbili Chechen: owokuqala - kusukela ngo-1994 kuya 1996, kwesibili - kusukela ngo-1999 kuya 2009.

Ngo ekwindla 1991, ngesikhathi iphalamende Icebo lika we Chechen-ingush Republic ususiwe ukusuka amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le Chechen-ingush Republic lahlukaniswa laba Chechen futhi ingush. Ngo Chechnya, aphethwe ukhetho, okuyinto kwathiwa emthethweni Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, njengoba kwakunjalo ukusebenza ezingaphezu kuka empeleni ukhetho. Ngakho, amandla Chechnya waphula AmaSeparatist ephethwe Jokhar Dudayev. Okthoba 27 umenyezelwe nguMengameli Dudayev, A 1 Novemba ezamenyezelwa ukuzimela of Chechnya. Chechnya wabizwa ngokuthi Chechen Republic Ichkeria. Entwasahlobo ka-1992, kwase kwavunyelwana UMthethosisekelo weRiphabhulikhi. Lesi simo engakaze obonwa yiliphi izwe emhlabeni.

Chechnya kwaba kule nkinga kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe: ngesikhathi 1991-1994 blooms umnotho lobugebengu (ukuthumba kanjalo nokushushumbiswa kwabantu, izingalo ukushushumbisa, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa), ekubhekaneni ngeziqu ahlomile phakathi Dudayev nokuphikiswa, kohlanga ezenzeka ngokumelene non-Chechen labantu, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene Russian. Ubuholi Russian uzamile abangenanga emkhawulweni izwe liphathwe ibutho lezempi e Chechnya, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. imizuliswano eziningana izingxoxo futhi baba yize umthofu. abaholi Chechen wafuna kuhulumeni neyaziwayo kutimela Chechnya. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Chechen izihlubuki eyenziwa ekuthatheni izikhali, izinhlamvu emadepho, futhi agcinwe ngayo kwemvume wezokuVikela uNgqongqoshe Russian Grachev.

Disemba 11, 1994 kwenziwa ukuthunyelwa amabutho isiRashiya e Chechnya. Eyokuqala Chechen impi yaqala. Army wasuka izinkomba ezintathu kanti okuhloswe ngaso Grozny. Ngo-Eva amabutho kaNcibijane waqala Storming Grozny. Februwari 22, 1995 umuzi uthathiwe, waqala ukuhamba amabutho Russian ezijulile Chechnya. amabutho Dudayev sika ngehlobo lango-1995, base bezokwazi nzima kakhulu. Juni 14 kwakukhona kalowo ngokungenisa Budennovsk (laseStavropol Territory), okwaholela kuqale izingxoxo phakathi iziphathimandla zaseRussia kanye AmaSeparatist kanye ukuzindela e impi phezu ingxenye yeRussia. Ngo-April 1996, wakwazi ukuqeda Chechen umholi wamavukela mbuso Dudayev. Ngo-August 1996 AmaSeparatist wakwazi uthwebule Grozny. Agasti 31, 1996 amaqembu yasayina isivumelwano esivumela ukuthi okuthiwa izivumelwano Khasavyurt. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano yamemezela ceasefire, ukuhoxiswa amabutho isiRashiya ababevela Chechnya, umbuzo ukuzimela lihlehliselwe u 2001.

Ngemva umkhankaso wokuqala Chechnya, umbuso libhekene ubugebengu kwezomnotho (ukuthumba, ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa, izingalo ukushushumbisa) zungu ngokusemthethweni legazi umbango, kubulawa abantu abangewona ama-Chechen ubuzwe. ukusakaza imibono abashisekeli Islamic, ngoba kule nsimu ka Chechnya e namabutho Russian Chechen bafeza ukuhlaselwa kuleli zwe. Ngo-August 1999, amabutho separatist eholwa Basayev futhi Khattab yahlasela Dagestan. amabutho Russian kwawona kokuhlasela nize Chechnya.
Nge izimpi Basayev futhi Khattab iqala yesibili Chechen impi. September 30, 1999 kwakukhona ayehlasela Chechnya. Iqeda impi ke ubhekwa Apreli 16, 2009, lapho waqedwa ngo Chechnya CTO umbuso. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa ukuthi impi Chechen usaqhubeka.

Impi ulilethele umonakalo omkhulu kubantu Russian. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kubonakala e abalimala amasosha Russian nezikhulu kanye nezakhamuzi. Ukulahlekelwa akunakwenzeka ukubala ngokunembile. Lezi ziyahlukahluka kusuka masosha afile 10 kuya kwezingu-26. Kunoma ikuphi, empini Russian-Chechen kwaba usizi kube for abantu abaningi.