PS Nakhimov - Admiral, a Russian umlawuli omkhulu wamabutho asolwandle

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov - Admiral, ukuziqhenya we Navy Russia kanye nje legend. kwakhishwa izinhlamvu zemali nendondo ukulwa yasungulwa yokudumisa umlawuli omkhulu wamabutho asolwandle. Igama lakhe kunikezwa emigwaqweni nasezigcawini emadolobheni, imikhumbi yesimanje nezitsha (kuhlanganise impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu adumile "Admiral Nakhimov"). Namandla emoyeni, wakwazi ukuba baphathe le mfanelo kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, isibonelo ukuzinikela kuya Motherland nokuzinikela fighters abasha.

Admiral Nakhimov: Biography

Njengoba ayezalelwe esifundazweni Smolensk, Nakhimov wazalwa ngoJulayi 5, 1802 emndenini oswele nezingane eziningi nge izimpande ahlukile. Ukubhalisa 1815 ngesikhathi Naval ubusosha Corps of the edolobheni Petersburg, umqondisi okuyinto kamuva yaba omunye uPawulu wayebathanda abafowabo, lolungenamaphutsa owayevelele njengenceku best of the school midshipmen. Ngoba ukuqeqesha kakhulu eneminyaka engu-15 wathola isikhundla Iphoyisa nokuwusabalalsa uBrigadier "Phoenix", okuyinto ngo-1817 aya ngasogwini waseDenmark naseSweden. Kwabe sekulandela i-nzima isevisi aseBaltic Fleet.

Kulolo lwandle, ezindabeni zezempi nelive lohlala inkonzo, uthando okuyiwona sabekwa eminyakeni eminingi yocwaningo, kwaba nenjongo yokuphila Nakhimov. Lokunye legatsha kaPavel Stepanovich yena ayisabhekwa yokwenqaba bavume ngisho nokuvuma ukuthi kungenzeka lolwandle ngaphandle izikhala. In love with kolwandle, ushadile kuya kwezempi wayehlale qotho lokhokho, ekutholeni ngaleyo ndlela endaweni yabo ekuphileni.

Esokuqala kweminyaka ye empini

Ekupheleni Sea ubusosha Corps, PS Nakhimov wayezimisele ukukhonza ethekwini Petersburg, futhi kamuva sidluliselwe aseBaltic Fleet.

Ngesikhathi isimemo MP Lazarev - umeluleki wakhe, u-Admiral, Russian umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle kanye itilosi, kusukela 1822 kuya 1825 ahamba ayokhonza phezu frigate "Cruiser", okuyinto babuka izwe. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa izinsuku 1084 futhi okwenzeka oyigugu navigation eMbusweni omkhulu yePacific Atlantic Oceans, ogwini Alaska naseLatin America. Ekubuyeni kwakhe kokuba ngaleso sikhathi kakade uLieutenant, yena yanikezelwa Order of St uVladimir degree angu-4 th. Ngemva ngomkhumbi iminyaka emithathu phezu frigate Nakhimov zonke aholwa efanayo umeluleki wakhe othandekayo, Lazarev waqhubeka umkhumbi "Azov", okuyinto 1826 futhi wathatha empini yakhe yokuqala ngokumelene imikhumbi-Turkish. Lokho "Azov" waphakamisela sephulwe abaseTurkey, owokuqala phakathi ukuphumula eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze isitha. Kule mpi, futhi lapho babebaningi efile nhlangothi zombili, Nakhimov Uthole ukulwa isilonda.

Ngo 1827, uPawulu S. waklonyeliswa Order of St George sika 4-th degree futhi wathuthukisa isikhundla sokuba umkhuzi nomyali. Ngo 1828 waba umkhuzi ngemva Bacela umkhumbi-Turkish, uqambe "Navarino". Yena wahileleka ngokuqondile ku Cordon imikhumbi Russian ngokusebenzisa iDardanelles Strait eminyakeni 1828-1829 empini Russian-Turkish.

Nesibindi ikhanda - isibonelo iqembu

oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala yobudala umbono itilosi wahlangana kakade olingana induna frigate entsha "Pallada", eminyakeni embalwa kamuva owaba induna "Silistra" futhi ukhushuliwe induna isikhundla 1st. Surf "Silistra" oLwandle Olumnyama kwaba eyabonisa umkhumbi futhi ngowokuqala 9 neminyaka diving ngaphansi kokuqondisa Nakhimov igcwaliswe eziningi imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nobuqhawe. Umlando uye walondoloza zimo. Phakathi izivivinyo umkhumbi we Black Sea imikhumbi "Adrianople" besondela "Silistra", Esenze iqhinga ezimbi, okwaholela ukushayisana ongenakugwenywa imikhumbi. Nakhimov wasala yedwa phezu quarterdeck, ukuthumela amatilosi ukuphepha. Ngu yisikhohliso okwamanje yingozi ngakho iphutha ngaphandle kokubhekana nemiphumela ebuhlungu, kodwa ukaputeni was yithela eziyingozi. isenzo sakhe PS Nakhimov kugomela iqiniso lokuthi izimo ezinjalo azivamile anikezwe ukudalelwa futhi ukunikeza ithuba lokubonisa ukuthi khona ingqondo omkhulu, ebabonisa umyalo wakhe. Lesi sibonelo engokomfanekiso isibindi kungaletha izinzuzo elikhulu esikhathini esizayo, uma impi kungenzeka.

1845 kwaphawulwa ukwakhiwa Nakhimov ukuba Umkhuzi ezingemuva nokuthola umyalo 1st Brigade we Division wesi-4 Black Sea imikhumbi asolwandle. Ukuqoqwa imiklomelo ovelele, kulokhu wajoyina i the Order of St Anna 1 st degree -. Ngoba ubuhle emsebenzini zasolwandle kanye yezempi.

Nakhimov: isithombe zomholi ofiselekayo

Umthelela zokuziphatha kuyo yonke Black Sea imikhumbi yayinkulu ukuze akhiwa ithonya Admiral Lazarev.

Pavel Stepanovich, ukunikela inkonzo imini nobusuku, ungalokothi bezisola yena zabuzwa okufanayo kusukela amatilosi. Njengoba bengenalo ukuphila yimuphi omunye umlutha wezithombe kuka inkonzo yezempi, Nakhimov wacabanga ukuthi izikhulu asolwandle abakwazi nentshisekelo kwezinye amagugu ukuphila.

Lo mkhumbi kufanele kube bonke abantu matasa ihlale ngaphandle umsebenzi, nezandla ezigoqiwe: umsebenzi kanye nomsebenzi kuphela. Ngiphakathi umngane uhlambalaze kuye ngilangazelela ugazi, bonke babekholelwa ubizo lakhe nokuzinikela ukuya empini.

Abangaphansi babone njalo ngokuthi waqhubeka esebenza kakhudlwana kunamanye, kanjalo anike sibonelo esigqamile inkonzo kuya Motherland. Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi silwele phambili, ukusebenza ngokwakho, ukuthuthukisa, ukuze ngingasebenzisi siphukile esikhathini esizayo. Wayelethwa wayelihlonipha futhi ihlonishwe njengobaba, futhi usola futhi abakusho esatshwe konke. Imali Nakhimov azange abe ukuthi value, okuyinto ejwayele umphakathi. Ukuphana, kanye nokukhombisa ukuqondisisa nobunzima abavamile - lokho abadumile Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov. Ukushiya kwayena kudingekile ingxenye ukukhokhela indawo kanye bezinga yabo engadle ngabukhazikhazi, ukuphumula awunika amatilosi nemindeni yabo. Isikhathi esining impela, kwahlangana naye izixuku zabantu. Bona alalelisisa Nakhimov. Admiral wazama ukulandela isicelo ngasinye. Uma kungenzeka usizo kwakungeyona ngenxa uthulule emaphaketheni, uPavel Stepanovich wayesebenza esikhumulweni nezinye izikhulu e imali nge payday esilandelayo bese wabela boke abantu abahluphekayo.

Sailor - main amandla Navy

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kubhekwe ibutho eziholayo amatilosi wasemanzini iphathwa wonke umuntu ngenhlonipho. Kuyinto lezi zingane ukuthi umphumela impi, kudingeka ufunde, ukumphakamisa, ukuvusa kuzo isibindi, ukuzimisela ukusebenza futhi libhekele migilingwane ngenxa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

seaman Ordinary - injini eyinhloko umkhumbi, izisebenzi uyayala - nje isiphethu siphile ngokuvumelana nalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ungacabangi lezi zisebenzi ezikhuthele zinesimo, abaphathi oseyili, okuyela isikhali isitha, odlula emkhunjini, serfs. Humanity uDavide esenza okusesikweni nobulungisa - izimiso oyinhloko wokuxhumana abangaphansi, kunokuthi usebenzise nezikhulu zabo njengendlela yokuthola ekuziphakamiseni. Thanda umeluleki wakhe - Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev - Nakhimov efunwa ngabakwa izinduna isiyalo zokuziphatha. Ngomkhumbi wakhe bavinjelwa kuhlawuliswa, kunokuba abasebenzi servility umyalo wavusa uthando lokhokho. Kwaba Admiral Nakhimov, ogama biography okungukuthi ecacile isibonelo imfundo amandla, inhlonipho komuntu umakhelwane kanye nokuzinikela bakhonze izithakazelo zezwe lokhokho okungukuthi ephelele isithombe induna wempi.

Indima ekumeleleni Sevastopol Admiral

Eminyakeni enzima Sevastopol (1854-1855) ngesikhathi impi YaseCrimea Nakhimov wamiswa lempi edolobheni futhi induna port, ngoMashi ngomnyaka ofanayo ukhushuliwe sezempi yini.

Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe afanele idolobha 9 izinyanga lokuzinikezela dudula ekuhlaseleni oMfelandawonye. It Nakhimov - Admiral kaNkulunkulu - amandla akhe nomthelela ekuqiniseni ukuvikela. Aqondisa kuphangwa, olwenziwa okwami nokushushumbiswa impi, ukwakha izinqaba entsha, ahlelelwe ukuvikela bendawo komuzi, mathupha ejikeleza phambili nokuvusa amabutho ugqozi.

Kulapha Nakhimov elambulala. Admiral wathola inhlamvu isitha ekhanda washona ngo-July 12, 1855 ngaphandle ngiphaphama. Imini ebusuku lomngcwabo umkhuzi wempi othandekayo webutho esemsebenzini amatilosi, ukuqabulana izandla zakhe bese uya emuva ngokushesha njengoba bakwazi ukuba kubekwe ku nenqaba. Phakathi komngcwabo, lwemikhumbi eziningi lesitha, kule emhlabeni-sokuqeda isibhamu ezingenakubalwa, wathula; yokudumisa omkhulu Admiral isitha imikhumbi aphansi ifulege.

Cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" njengoba iwuphawu amandla kanye namandla we Navy Russian

Ebonisa isibindi namandla, sidalwe yokudumisa umuntu omkhulu wempi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuyinto NATO ngokuthi "umbulali abathwali izindiza." It yakhelwe ukubulala akhatshana amakhulu ebusweni. Kuyinto impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ezisindayo yenuzi-powered "Admiral Nakhimov", ifakwe Ukuvikelwa esingokwemvelo kusukela ukusetshenziswa ezicitshwayo.

Wempi has ezibekiweko ezilandelayo:

Lokufuduka - amathani 26.190.

Ubude - 252 metres.

Ububanzi - 28, 5 amamitha.

Speed - ifindo 32 (noma 59 km / h).

Amatilosi - abantu 727 (kuhlanganise 98 nezikhulu).

Kusukela ngo-1999, eyize umkhumbi ilindele sesimanje; Bahlele ukuyisa ukwakha onamandla rocket eziyinkimbinkimbi - "Calibre" futhi "Onyx".
sesimanje uhlelo kudinga kubuye impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu enkonzweni Navy e 2018.