United States Declaration of Independence noma umlando wesizwe esikhulu

Declaration of Independence of -United States - omunye abahlonishwa kakhulu, avikelwe futhi imibhalo abadumile emlandweni American, bambalwa abantu baseMelika abawazi ukhona.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Kwaphela isikhathi eside e-United States yayiyikoloni of the British Queen, elalingelona ivumelane abantu inkululeko abathanda. Amaphaphu nokungeneliseki yezakhamuzi is kancane kancane, futhi 1775 e-Philadelphia yayibizwa ngokuthi i-yesibili Continental Congress, lapho Sinqume ukudala ezimele ibutho American kanye severance of ubudlelwano ne izwe laseBrithani nelase-sempi inkululeko. UMbusi wakhethwa Dzhordzh Vashington, ngubani wazibonakalisa umkhuzi emangalisayo futhi ezimisele, ilungela ukulwa kuze wenkululeko lokugcina abantu bakhe.

United States Declaration of Independence e 1776 kwaphawula ukuqala empini uzibuse, okuyinto iminyaka eyisikhombisa kamuva kwaholela isiphelo sako okunengqondo - ukusayinwa Paris Ukuthula Treaty. Minyaka yonke, kukaJulayo e-United States lugujwa ngezinga elikhulu, ekhokha intela kwabase-ngalo kuyisiqalo sokuphila ngokucabangela mahhala futhi esizimele base-America.

Umbhali Declaration of Independence -molodoy Congressman kanye isishoshovu sokuzibusa - Thomas Jefferson, kwathiwa umqondo wakhe, liphefumulelwe French Revolution, wakha sisekelo idokhumenti edumile emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphandle kwakhe, lo myalo, okwakubekelwa ibuye ukudalwa simemezelo weza J. Adams, R. R. Livingston, uBenjamin Franklin noRichard Sherman.

izinsuku Seventeen Commission abasebenze umbhalo idokhumenti ziyaphawuleka, ukubhala azibhala yesayensi ziye zasetshenziswa hhayi noma imibhalo efanayo kwezinye izifundazwe, wonke amalungiselelo ziye iyawakha okusekelwe izidingo kanye nezidingo zabantu American ncamashi.

United States Declaration of Independence - idokhumenti yokuqala, eyayihunyushwe ebekiwe amalungelo ezakhamizi kanye eliyisisekelo nemigomo yentsandvo yelinyenti, ebaluleke kunazo zonke lapho efika evela kubantu, amandla ezombusazwe, okuyinto uvikela izintshisekelo bonke abantu baseMelika.

Nokho, Kazi wayedabuka omunye izigaba idokhumenti kwaba ilungiselelo nokuqeda ubugqila, Abatshali nabaqashi, nobemele i-iningi Congress uvotela ukususwa yayo.

On the isimemezelo esasayinwa abantu 56. Dickinson, Jay Livingston futhi wokumelana inyumbazane amalungiselelo ku ebugqilini benqaba ukwenza kanjalo.

Isiphetho abantu 56 abashiya amasignisha zabo ku-Declaration, isungule ehlukile - othile kabuhlungu, umuntu, kunalokho, kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Abantu abahlanu ababoshwa futhi wabulawa British njengamambuka. Nine abasayinile yafa ngesikhathi impi amanxeba, balahlekelwa imikhaya yabo kakhulu futhi impahla.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, abalobi ababili, Thomas Jefferson noJohane Adams, kamuva owaba ngumongameli wase-zwe, wafa ncamashi kwamashumi amahlanu ngemva ukwamukelwa kwemibhalo ezifanele -. Eyesine ngoJulayi 1826.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Jefferson nabangane bakhe babehluleka ukuvikela amalungelo izigqila ubanikeze inkululeko, kanye nawo wonke amanye amazwe lapho isikhungo yobugqila zigcinwe, US Declaration of Independence kwaba idokhumenti lesichubekako kakhulu. It esigunyazwe amalungelo nenkululeko iningi lezakhamuzi.

United States Declaration of Independence, ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe iminyaka amabili namashumi ayisihlanu, ayilokothi iyeke mangaza abantu. Ngo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili eziyishumi, ososayensi US baye bathola umugqa entsha inguqulo yasekuqaleni, okuyinto wayeke isilungisiwe. Document ukuhlaziya umbhalo luveza ukuthi abantu e-United States waba ukuba kuthiwe ngokuthi "Izikhonzi", kodwa kamuva izwi isusiwe futhi salandelwa ngaphezulu khulula "izakhamuzi." Ngakho, ngaphandle kwe-ubuzwe idokhumenti eyinhloko yezwe kwaphenduka phezu leaf United States coloniality.