Faun - ube ngumsizi wabaningi, abelusi nabalimi

Ummeleli ababaziwa Roman, yaphezulu, sokwenama futhi nabanomusa Faun ukubukelwa pastoralists nabalimi. sibonelo sayo wayengunkulunkulu Pan e zamaGreki. Faun - lena ngenye kankulunkulu wamaGreki owayekhulekelwa azisa iminikelo. Ehhovisi lakhe ibingamashumi amasimu, amadlelo, amahlathi lezixuku. Ngokwe-izinganekwane, umkhulu Pan wayengunkulunkulu abakhulekelwa abalimi Saturn, noyise - Picos, unkulunkulu Amasimu nasemahlathini.

Noma ubani axhasa abelusi

Emlandweni eRoma lasendulo kwakukhona isikhathi lapho minyaka yonke ngo-February 15, izakhamuzi eRoma kugujwa Lupercalia engcwele sangomhla Remus futhi kukaRomulus - umsunguli inhlokodolobha esizayo ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Ever abafowethu ezaziya kubo yibo banakekela ngabondla ubisi wakhe impisi. Izinsana ababecashe emhumeni kuze baze ngephutha wathola ezingenamalusi endaweni engcwele lapho ahlala Faun (lokhu unkulunkulu, ohlonishwa abelusi nabalimi), etholakala emithambekeni lasePalatine Hill.

Luperci - igama wesibili Faun, okuyinto wanikwa ngabelusi. Babekholelwa ukuthi ubuNkulunkulu uwuvikela nezimpisi ngensikazi okuthathwe emhlanjini. By the way, Lupark amaRoma asendulo elihlobene ne impisi, ngakho lomkhosi ekuqaleni sanikezelwa ihlelo le isilwane.

Ekugubheni Lupercalia ngoFebhuwari 15. imicikilisho yokusebenzelana

Faun - unkulunkulu wenzalo, ngakho likhulekelwa kanye ohlonishwayo, ngisho iholide ekhethekile udumo lwakhe. I isiko senzeka ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Iphuzu eliyinhloko umkhosi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umhlatshelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe inja nembuzi (evela kweminye imithombo - imbuzi imbuzi). Ngesikhathi altare (altare), abafana ababili abasha ekhululwa. Kufanele uvule ukuzifinyelela luperok ngamunye uthinte ebunzini lakhe ngommese, ukudla elalisendlini igazi lesilwane umhlatshelo. nompristikazi Landelayo ukumanzisa uboya bembuzi ubisi futhi ngokushesha yena usule igazi ebunzini Umfana ngubani okwamanje iwukuba iveza ijabule. Faun in izinganekwane WaseRoma i unkulunkulu okubi. Wayethanda ukuba bahlekise ngayo, nakuba Antics lakhe ibingamashumi ngezinye izikhathi enobudlova. Yingakho coaxed izipho nemihlatshelo.
2. Ngemva umhlatshelo isilwane izikhumba usike emapheshana abapristi luperok: ububanzi ukugqoka njengoba loincloths, futhi ayibanzi - amabhande (Februa). Ezinomsindo isixuku luperok angenalutho lapho kuphela okhalweni embozwe imbuzi izikhumba, eliyinhloko ngokumemeza Lupercal baphuthuma LasePalatine. Babaleka emhlabeni engcwele entabeni, amabhande ngesiswebhu bonke abahlangabezana endleleni yabo. Lokhu isiko isihlawulelo futhi uhlanzekile kuzo zonke esiye zanqwabelana phakathi nonyaka owandulele. Ngakho-ke, akekho wazama ukugwema Luperci ibhande. Ngokuzithandela bazichaya Ikakhulukazi abesifazane, owayekholelwa ukuthi engcwele imbuzi flagellation ibhande iqinisekisa kubo wenzalo kanye beshadile futhi bejabule.

Ukugubha favnaly

walithanda nje indlela ngobuqotho futhi ayenethemba namaRoma ayekhulekela unkulunkulu wabo Pan, kufakazelwa ukuba khona ekhalendeni naye iholidi eyodwa ngaphezulu - favnaly abagubha Disemba 5th.

Ngalolusuku, lonkulunkulu umhlatshelo ubisi, iwayini kanye imbuzi. Ngemva mhlatshelo ihlelwe idili merry, nokuba oyisibopho iqhawe ongokomfanekiso usuku kuso - uhlobo unkulunkulu onamileyo Pan.

Ayegubha umkhosi ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Scott ithole inkululeko yokuzibusa. Kwesobunxele kuya ngokwabo, izilwane ehamba emahlathini Amasimu ngokukhululekile. Futhi izilwane olimekayo kukhona elinye ithuba uphumule. Ngisho nezigqila nenkululeko. Uma zishiywe kanjalo, abantu engaphansi ngalolusuku bese nijabula nomaphi abangakwenza - lapho kwakuphambana e ezimfundeni. Faun - unguNkulunkulu ozithandayo zabantu abavamile abasebenzayo.

uhlamvu Pan nobudlelwano bakhe nabantu

Inherent nobunkulunkulu abathakazelelwayo kungaphazamisi ukubonakaliswa abanye okubi umuntu ehlathini waphula ekuphumuleni kwakhe. Faun in izinganekwane sasendulo saseRoma, ungase, ngokwesibonelo, noma olushaqisayo oluhloselwe ukuhlekisa noma ezisabekayo lowo waya emajukujukwini ehlathi. Njengoba nje umuntu ngilala Fawn bemhlebela horror izindaba ezahlukene. Isipho kwesiprofetho wadluliselwa kusukela Faun Pikus uyise. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa sengiprofethile eshiya Fawn ungase ukubikezela ikusasa indoda eyayizizwa sengqondo esihle. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke kwakudingekile ukuya Grove engcwele, futhi njengoba ayeseke ukusakaza isikhumba imvu imihlatshelo wozele off kuso. Ephusheni, kufanele uvakashele lesi siprofetho.

Faun - kuyinto into ekhethekile, okwakubekelwa njengezisebenzi abavamile. Abelusi nabalimi babesaba kakhulu amthukuthelisa igama lakhe. Ngakho-ke, njalo wamlethela izipho ezihlukahlukene.