Uhlanga Literary: idrama, amaqhawe, lyric

uhlanga Literary - iqoqo imisebenzi yobuciko, behlanganiswe isitayela ezivamile isethulo, storylines ejwayelekile. Rhode umsebenzi wokubhala - kungcono isosha esihlatshelelwayo, epics noma idrama. Mayelana izibonelo edume kunazo ngamunye wabo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

idrama

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ngolimi lwesiGreki , leli gama lisho "isenzo". Ngo yesimanje Russian ulimi eside kunencazelo ehlukile. Kodwa lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Drama - uhlanga Literary eladabuka endulo. Kwakuwusuku abalobi yamaGreki asendulo Aeschylus, OSophocles no-Euripides zingezikaJehova imisebenzi yakuqala okukhulu. Lolu hlobo imisebenzi ebhaliwe esihlanganisa imisebenzi izinhlobo ezimbili: amahlaya, inhlekelele.

Idrama safinyelela ukuphelela yayo ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha. abalobi French lokwelekelela igcinwe amalungiselelo athile ezabekwa amaGreki asendulo. Okungukuthi: ubunye isikhathi nendawo, umcimbi isikhathi akuyona amahora angaphezu amabili nane.

izibonelo amadrama

Ngo drama OSophocles 'Oedipus iNkosi, "sikhuluma ngendoda ngesikhathi esisodwa ngengozi yabulala uyise, abese ngokumangalisayo, washada unina. Izilaleli zafika zazi indaba ukusebenza kuqala. Kodwa ngisho noma babengakwazi ujwayelene indaba Oedipus, ngabe wafunda biography yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane. Nokho, idrama kudalwa ngendlela yokuthi wesenzo sihlanganisa lonke usuku. Zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka esigodlweni senkosi.

Moliere, Racine futhi Corneille wathatha phezu isiko bemidlalo basendulo. Indalo zabo balandela imihlahlandlela engenhla. Futhi ekugcineni, kufanele unikeze isibonelo sokuthi umsebenzi, esiqintini okuyinto ajwayelekile zonke wesikole, - "Maye kusukela Wit". Chatsky kuziwa Famusov endlini. Ezwa ukuthi UZandile othanda umuntu eduze nobugovu. Griboyedov iqhawe kuholela ingxoxo nabanye abalingiswa kule comedy. Uzwakalisa ukucabanga okungavamile. Ngenxa yalokho, Famusov imvelo enquma ukuthi Chatsky siyinqaba. Lokho kubanika, ushiya indlu isihlobo, ethi: "Karet kimi, Umqeqeshi!". Konke lokhu kwenzeka emini.

Akukho ndawo ngaphandle inxuluma Famusov noyedwa izinhlamvu ingahambi. Ngoba idrama - uhlobo imisebenzi ebhaliwe yobuciko, lapho konke okwenzekayo ufezwa emini. Kufanele athi mayelana esithile esisodwa izingoma ezinjalo. Lokho - abanayo amazwi umlobi. inkhulumomphendvulwano kuphela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungcono amahlaya noma yinto embi kakhulu.

Epos

Leli gama kungabhekwa njengokuvikela ibizo, isichazamazwi wesilisa ezincwadini. Futhi lolu hlobo encyclopedic ngeke kuthiwe nendumezulu - lutho, njengoba umkhiqizo, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka zezenzakalo ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule.

izibonelo Epos

Isibonelo esimangalisayo iyona edume "nangokuthi u-Ulysses." Encwadini yakhe ethi nobude kanye ne-Homer likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ezenzakalweni ezazenzeka esisodwa. Uxoxa uhambo hero, ungakhohlwa eyezinye izinhlamvu futhi uchaze ukuphila kwabo kwezinye imininingwane, nokuphila. Nendumezulu lihlukile idrama? Okokuqala, yokuthi indaba egameni umlobi. Omunye umehluko - sokungakhethi.

Imisebenzi zikaHomer wadala ngesimo izinkondlo. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili, izincwadi basungula izitayela ezintsha: kwakukhona uhlobo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ukuthi ine izici nendumezulu. Njengoba isibonelo esifanele ecaphuna inoveli UTolstoy sika "Impi Nokuthula". Imicimbi ezimboza pretty umxhwele ubude besikhathi. Esikhathini inoveli, lenqwaba izinhlamvu.

Esinye isibonelo temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba oludumile - Roman Golsuorsi "I Forsyte Saga". Kule ncwadi sikhulume ngabameli ezizukulwane eziningana umkhaya omkhulu.

isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Yikuphi bohlobo etemibhalo kuhlanganisa yimiphi izinkondlo Ann, Fet, Tiutchev? Yiqiniso, izosha. Izincwadi eziningi lolu hlobo Ukwanelisa inkanuko esingokwemvelo, emotionality. Ngokungafani iqhawe oludumile is ezizwa lidlule ngokukhazimulayo kakhulu, futhi subjective nakakhulu.

Izibonelo imikhiqizo lyrical

EGrisi lasendulo, ke wazalwa hhayi kuphela art okukhulu. Antiquity - sokuthuthwa kwempahla kanye nezinye izindawo e-izincwadi. abalobi Okokuqala lyric kukhona Terpander. Imbongi yamaGreki asendulo ufunde imisebenzi yabo ukuze umsindo yezinhlamvu isiginci. Ehamba izinkondlo afundza Alcaeus - umbhali, ukuze makudle izindikimba zezombusazwe. Ukuze ezisekhona njengoba izinkondlo of Sappho.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, okuthiwa "amnyama" yadalwa ballads ezingenakubalwa romantic, oqhutshwa troubadours yeFrance. izifundo zabo kamuva zazisetshenziswa abalobi kamuva. I isosha esihlatshelelwayo, njengoba emkhatsini wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, ithole isikhalazo ukuthuthukiswa ekhethekile Yempucuko. Ekhulwini nantathu, uhlobo olusha troubadours. Akuyona isiFulentshi, futhi Italian. Phela, kwakukhona zezimbali izinkondlo lyric e-Italy.

Esikhathini nesishiyagalolunye lyricism ekhulwini kwakwande zonke tetemibhalo. Timphawu zikhona imisebenzi uShelley, Byron, Coleridge. lyricism Inspired futhi Russian izimbongi - Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Ryleeva njll Khona isithakazelo isosha esihlatshelelwayo isikhashana wanqamuka: .. endaweni yakhe sathathwa i temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yeqhawe. Futhi ekugcineni, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eRussia kwaphawulwa ukuvela lonke namaSewula lyricists abanamakhono. Phakathi kwabo, Pasternak, Blok, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Esenin.

Enkulumweni yansuku zonke,

uhlanga Literary, njengoba sathola, iqoqo imisebenzi yobuciko ukuthi kukhona izimpawu sici. Lokhu kungaba isosha esihlatshelelwayo, epics noma idrama. Enkulumweni lanamuhla, ngamunye migomo linencazelo ukuhluka.

Drama in the film - uhlobo esibonakala nosizi. Ngaphansi uthando lyric izinkondlo elivame ukuqondwa ngayo. Ngamagama tetemibhalo, imiqondo le anencazelo ezahlukene. Yikuphi etemibhalo bohlobo eyinqaba esiyinhlekelele, uzwela? Drama noma lyric. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo emsebenzini okukhulu kungaba amahlaya. Umsebenzi umbhali, lyrics - lokhu akulona iqiniso indaba yothando lwakhe unrequited noma ekhaya.