Svidrigailov. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso". Isithombe hero

Akusikho ize noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kukhona umuntu ongaqondakali futhi udangele ezifana Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Dostoevsky Kwakuwuhambo indlela ezithakazelisayo nawo ukuba protagonist - Rodion Raskolnikov, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Svidrigailov wachazwa ngokuthi umuntu agxeke nabaziphethe kabi, nezwe lakhe - a zinemiphandu amnyama Petersburg. Kungazelelwe abaceba futhi sithole amandla phezu serfs, wathatha uhambo i nakakhulu ezonakele elimazayo. "Singabantu izinyoni zezinsiba" - uthi Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" - inoveli ne umcabango ezijulile zefilosofi, elibhekene nomse- nezindaba ukuqashelwa okuhle nokubi, ubulungisa, ubugebengu kanye benesibopho, ukuzisola nesijeziso. Futhi uma uthatha ezijulile, futhi imibuzo kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo, nenguquko sezenhlalo.

Le noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Svidrigailov

I juxtaposition zalezi zinhlamvu ezimbili umlobi uveza isithombe salokho ngamunye wabo iphuzu lalo umbono empilweni kanye kwezimo, amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene. Ngakho-ke, isijeziso kuyodingeka Raskolnikov ezahlukene kanye Svidrigailov. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" utshela mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani kulezi namaqhawe, futhi yilokho ezithakazelisayo: umbulali Svidrigailov, anobuthi umkakhe, ekupheleni noveli wadutshulwa washona kwathi umbulali Raskolnikov ezazikhonze ejele iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi wathola umklomelo othandweni ezazinalo nge Sonya Marmeladov, elandela bekungaba aye ejele, ukuze ngandlela-thile adambise ukuhlupheka kwakhe, futhi ukuzisola ejulile ngoba ngalokho ayekwenzile.

Kuyini ngazo lezi zinhlamvu nalokho ezahlukene ngakho-ke? Kungani ukufa ehlukene kangaka?

Svidrigailov ( "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso"): isici

Into wukuthi bebodwa, eliqhutshwa imigomo ehlukene, bona weqa umugqa permissibility, waqhubeka ukubulala. Uma waziwa ngokuthi Raskolnikov Kushone isalukazi nomshana wakhe, Svidrigailov, ngokungafani kuya esisondelene Raskolnikov - Razumikhin, Duniasha futhi Sony, wathatha izindaba ngempela ngomoya ophansi, waze wayiduduza futhi wayikhuthaza ukuzitholela Rodion kabuhlungu sezinzwa futhi ukubuyisa.

Ngakho, ungubani - Svidrigailov? "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" (isici sale uhlamvu) ikhombisa ukuthi inoveli limchaza ngokuthi umuntu ukuzisola engajwayelekile ukuziphatha kwabo nezenzo.

umehluko

Nokho, i-methane bayamangala nokungabaza Svidrigailov Raskolnikov. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" uchaza umhlangano nezingxoxo zabo, lapho Arkady uthi Rodion, ukuthi uma kabi bahlushwa kanembeza zokuziphatha nezindaba ke kungani kwakungenzekanga phezu ibhizinisi, futhi eveza konke lokhu ngendlela luhlaza lokho futhi ngokushesha.

Ngakho, uma siqhathanisa lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili, khona-ke namanje Rodion kwesokunxele okuthile okuvela kubantu nezinto wamhlunguphaza njalo ngeminithi futhi yesibili ophilayo, kodwa Svidrigailov ayizange - kwakunebandla elilodwa yize entukuthelo nokukhungatheka. Ngakho, isimo sokugxeka ongenandaba ukunemba ukuqonda raskolnikovskoy umqondo-theory, okuyinto amukela kanye siqu sakhe. Amazwi akhe ngendlela elandelayo: "A okubi olulodwa kuvunyelwe uma injongo eyinhloko kuhle." Kubonakala yonke into ilula futhi icacile, kodwa kwathi akulula kanjalo nokuba siphile ngokuhluzeka lemicabango ikhanda lami.

izinjongo ukulungisiswa

Ukuqhubeka ukudalula ngesihloko esithi "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso": umfanekiso Svidrigailov, "kufanele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi kulolu iqhawe ezindabeni zokuziphatha ziye zaba nakancane, iyakholelwa ukuthi ukuzuzwa" imbangela ezinhle "ufaneleke nakuphi okubi. Ihlose kukhona nenkanuko engenamkhawulo, ngenxa yakhe kukhona izinto ezimbi, Marfa Petrovna wafa, wabulala ingane encane yentombazane, bese Svidrigailov ulungiselela ukushada eyishumi nesithupha umakoti itulo udlame olubhekiswe Dunyasha Raskolnikov, okuyinto efuna ukufeza kumnyama kubomvu.

Zonke nokuningi edlula icebo lakhe bahlakaniphe futhi ngobuqili, kusukela efika Petersburg ngoba ukuze uthole Dunyashinu uthando kumnyama kubomvu. Wabeka isicupho le Dunya futhi uyazi ukuthi 'inyoni "kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uthola. Le ntombazane empofu yayingenalutho ukuza kuye, ukukhuluma mayelana ukuhlupheka kwabampofu umzalwane imfihlo. Futhi lena utshani ukonga for olunamathele Svidrigailov. "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" kulezi zikhathi bokhela uzungu umkhawulo. umhlangano wabo sasinamandla kakhulu futhi okuthakazelisayo endaweni ukusebenza.

Ngenxa ukulwa, lapho Dunia, kokuphunyuka kusukela zandla ezinamandla Savidrigaylova, labamba isibhamu wakhomba it at ngomoni, wesaba, hhayi izikhali, futhi amandla angokomoya sentombazane. Yena aziphonse yothando lwakhe ngaye. Yilokho lapho ekugcineni waqaphela ukuthi akunandlela yokubalekela yithemba, futhi, ngakho-ke, akukho okuzayo, futhi manje-ke ulinde sinalo lonke iphakade "ebhange nge izicabucabu."