Marquetry - kuyini? Marquetry ukhuni Wabasaqalayo: incazelo ubuchwepheshe, iseluleko

Izinkuni elingaphakathi njengoba Decor ingasetshenziswa emhlabeni. Oak, umjunipha, ziyadliwa, umlotha, cherry, mahogany - umbala Palette wehlukile kangangokuthi ngisho iphethini lelula ubukeka amazing. Futhi kungenzeka banethuba ukuthenga ifenisha ezenziwe ngokhuni ezibizayo, inqubo ye Marquetry ukhuni ikuvumela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko. Ngisho noma usebenzisa izinto ayibizi, ifenisha, kubukeka nenhle futhi yasekuqaleni.

Okuchaza "Marquetry"

Lapho newbie lokuqala olizwa izwi, abese ebuza: "Marquetry - kuyini?" Marqueterie eside ethathwe isiFulentshi, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "amibalabala." Isimiso yaleli su simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: amapuleti ezondile ngokhuni oluyigugu ziqoqwa e umdwebo ehlukile, futhi ethe njo base. Kusinda inlay. Ngesisekelo kungaba ugodo elula. Esikhathini ipuleti ayewasebenzisa splicing okuthiwa (e izindlela German "chips '), ukushuba esingeqile 3 mm, ezihlukahlukene nombala onjani. Wabo bese udala isithombe KaMose wobuhle okungavamile, ahlobise impahla yasendlini, izindonga, iphansi, Uphahla lwangaphakathi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokusho ososayensi, izazimlando zobuciko, izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka edlule, inqubo Marquetry kuyaziwa. Phakathi kumbiwa Emathuneni asendulo koFaro wathola izingcezu unique usebenzisa KaMose wenza zomsedari nezingodo ebony. Benkathi Ephakathi IGrisi yasendulo neRoma futhi yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kuyo umhlobiso izakhiwo kanye umhlobiso ifenisha. Phakathi Renaissance, kukhona ukuphumelela ezinamandla kule lobuchwepheshe ingxenye: kokusungulwa umshini ekhethekile kwenza ukuba usethe ukwenza imihlobiso lithi wanqunywa, yokwakha yaseGrisi ifenisha kanye nokhuni eyigugu atholwe uhlamvu mass. Umphakathi uthatha isithakazelo Marquetry, ukuthi kuyini, amaziyo cishe wonke umuntu. I KaMose sokhuni akuyona kuphela ethandwa, kodwa futhi ngaphezulu okungabizi. Sisebenzisa i emakhulwini zezihlahla, ocebile zabo umbala Palette futhi ezihlukahlukene ukwakheka ungakha yobuciko yangempela.

Ngekhulu le-18 ubuciko lokhuni KaMose ifikile eRussia. Ishayela KaMose wasebenzisa ukuhlobisa iphansi, izindonga, iminyango, ifenisha. Izifundo ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi babeqinile izigcawu ezivela eBhayibhelini, babehlanganisa imiklamo yemvelo, namathafa, amaphetheni weJiyomethri. Endleleni, amakhosi aba bethuthukisa izinqubo ezintsha: oqoshiwe, etching, embellishment, ukuthungela. Lokhu kuvumela engokwemvelo okukhulu, zifana original futhi ukukhombisa okwakhe kanye nesazisi ye-master.

Namuhla Marquetry amasu akuyona esingaphansi ethandwa. I KaMose lokhuni akugcini nje esetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezangaphakathi kanye ifenisha, kodwa futhi ukwakha yasezindongeni enhle, imidwebo, udonga panel, namabala nengilazi amafasitela.

Ukukhetha yokwakha yaseGrisi: amathiphu wabaqalayo

Njengoba kunoma yiliphi elinye icala, lapha udinga isipiliyoni. Umuntu wokuqala iqala ukusebenza, kuba khona imibuzo eminingi, eziningi kubonakala inkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise kakhulu okushiwo Marquetry, ukuthi kuyini, futhi izingxenye eziyisisekelo umsebenzi kule nqubo. Amathiphu wazibonela izingcweti kakhulu lula umsebenzi futhi wenze inqubo kumnandi. Isibonelo, uma ukhetha yokwakha yaseGrisi Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinguquko umbala wayo ngemva ukugaya ukucutshungulwa lacquer. Siza imfundamakhwela Iphalethi ekhethekile lapho amapuleti yokwakha yaseGrisi ahlelwe embuthanweni, kusukela ukuxegiselwa ukuba mnyama. Ngakho abakwazi ukuthola umthunzi kwesokudla usebenzisa umthetho eziyisisekelo Ubuchwepheshe - umthetho kokuqhathanisa. It kuvela ukuthi iphethini efanayo uyobheka ahlukene uma usebenzisa yokwakha yaseGrisi ukwakheka nemibala ehlukahlukene. Futhi omunye Iqhinga ngaphezulu: ipuleti ngamunye ngakolunye uhlangothi kungenziwa camera nge ukuvenisha ukuba umbono ophelele umbala esizayo.

ukukhanyisa

ukukhanyisa okungafanele kuyingozi umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Esikhathini dim, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esikhanya kakhulu, kulula ukwenza ekukhetheni okubi umbala. Kungcono yesibani esizungezile engokwemvelo, noma eduze kwalo kukhanyiswe yikona.

ithuluzi ummese: indlela yokwenza kakhulu

Idivayisi main ungumpetha ekhethekile steel ummese ngensingo flat beveled. Uma ungenalo ukuthola ukudayiswa ngomumo, kulula ukwenza ngokwakho aphume nommese wezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke udosi lwepeni isikhamo sewayini kuso sonke obuphelele futhi unamathisele isibambo. Noma ungavele bopha nge Ezansi imbobo tape. Kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa insingo, udosi lwepeni ingxenye yalo ephansi, ukugwema ukusikeka iminwe futhi zihambisana ngentambo kagetsi noma imbobo tape. Amathuluzi anjalo kufanele kube eziningana: ngemininingwane ezincane nezinkulu. Kusukela kulokho okuye kwabizwa ekhiqizwa Kungakhathaliseki ummese umsiki, nemingcele esemqoka yilezi ezilandelayo: blade ukujiya - kusuka 1 kuya 1.5 mm, nobubanzi - kusuka 10 kuya 15 mm, ubude - kusuka 15 kuya 20 mm, chamfer engela - 30-45 degrees.

amathuluzi Basic Marquetry

Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa etafuleni ekhethekile nge top ezitshekile, embozwe polystyrene eqinile. Uma esinjalo kudingeka ukulungiselela lid ehlukile eyehlelayo kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo ku ideski avamile njengoba surface ukusebenza. Ngaphezu ummese, uzodinga:

• Ibha geji. Knife imimese Kunconywa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Sebenzisa itshe ekhethekile imimese salokhu amanzi kumanzi. Bukhali - inqubo olubucayi. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i grindstone kagesi, ngakho ungafaka elidlula okwenzeka ummese.
• Ukugaya isikhumba. Isetshenziselwa izinguquko ikhaba ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, obuncane nokunamathisela ku okhunini. Njengoba ummese cut yokwakha yaseGrisi ngokunembile ngaphandle ezidwengula onqenqemeni, sika etholwe yokwakha yaseGrisi ngokuphelele flat cishe akusho sidilike kanye izingxenye okutholakala kalula phakathi semikhumbi.
• Carbon paper.
• Whatman.
• ipensela Simple.
• Gel ipeni elimnyama.
• Line.
• Isisuli.
• PVA glue.
• Nitrocellulose lacquer.
• Gubha nge umlomo wombhobho ekhethekile ukugaya.
• Sandpaper ne oluthile lokudla ezahlukene.
• Inkinobho.
• tape Gummed.
• Cindezela.
• Izipanji.
• Inkinobho.

Izinzuzo itheyiphu gummed

Ngokuvamile wazibonela amakhosi share izimfihlo nge zifiki sikhuluma Marquetry, ukuthi kuyini, yiziphi amathuluzi main futhi zisetshenziselwa izinto, qiniseka ukuthi ukhombe imininingwane ethize kanye namaphutha kungenzeka emsebenzini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa tape kusuka kuye kukhona iminonjana glue, okuvela kulo kunzima ukuqeda. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho best - ukusebenzisa itheyiphu gummed, iphepha strip ekhethekile, kolunye uhlangothi okuyinto iphathwa nge glue. Lapho ogelezayo nokumanzisa ngamanzi uhlangothi yesibili futhi siba okunamathelayo. Lapho uthenga akufanele ukhethe iribhoni ubanzi kakhulu, kungelula ukusebenza ezincane. Kulokhu, kungashiwo sibe yimichilo amancane.

Ukudala Marquetry izinyathelo

1. Okokuqala kufika umbono yokudweba, ukulungiselela indaba emfushane ephepheni bese osetshenziswayo nentaba umdvwebo. Le nqubo ye Marquetry imiklamo - kuyisisekelo zonke raboty.Na they guided lapho izingxenye ngabanye zilungele futhi eligoqiwe ibe konke okuhilelekile. Basuke ibhalwe Esikalini kusukela ku 1: 1, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, zingabantu isifanekiso yesithombe esizayo, yonke imininingwane zibekwe abethela kubo. Nezibalo Marquetry kungadalwa ngesandla noma bakopisha besebenzisa umsebenzi kakade kuqedile. Kulokhu-ke kwandisa usayizi oyifunayo, futhi wawudlulisela eshidini lephepha. Beginners Kunconywa ukusebenzisa igrafu ephepheni. Uma nje zokuqalisa nale nqubo, kuyasiza ukuvakashela namakilasi amaningana esiyingcweti Marquetry ukhuni Wabasaqalayo ukuqonda izidingo eziyisisekelo nobuchwepheshe izimfihlo.

2. Imininingwane eyengeziwe isithombe, ezinye simaskwe, umculi uchaza ukukhanya nobumnyama-ke ukukhetha ilungelo umbala yokwakha yaseGrisi. Kulokhu, into eyinhloko umthunzi, hhayi uhlobo ukhuni izindleko zawo.

3. Ngo-isisekelo lokhuni ne-carbon paper sisetshenziswa kusakhiwo esiphelele.

4. izingxenye ngamunye sokuqanjwa bafa kusukela ummese yokwakha yaseGrisi kanye ngesandla ukungezwa iphethini KaMose.

5. Uma kudingekile, ithekhniki le kuvumela Marquetry ngokusebenzisa labadubuli izingxenye ngabanye esihlabathini asebenza ngebhethri futhi staining lo mfanekiso.

6. Zonke izinto zifakwa endaweni. Ohlangothini reverse of the ishidi kumele lulungiswe ngokucophelela nge ngethephu enamathelayo. Izingxenye ezinkulu ukwakheka Kunconywa phinda.

7. Ngenhla KaMose esizayo ugcobe nge glue ocindezelwe ungene substrate. Uma kudingeka, insimbi ukuze yensimbi, eminye iya ku izingxenye Ukwakheka cindezela.

8. Lapho inhlaka seyomile, le ngethephu enamathelayo iyasuswa.

9. Isithombe sanded futhi varnished. Uma kudingeka, ifakwe uzimele.

Yilokho. Ngomqondo onabile, lutho nzima, uma ulandele le mihlahlandlela. indawo enhle yokuthi uqale ukuthatha Ukwakheka ngaphezulu elula, kancane kancane kokudlulela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Experience - ngumngane omkhulu futhi sibalo buciko.