Uyini hardware computer

Hardware ne-software computer (PC) kuyisisekelo ngawo ikhompyutha ongenza imisebenzi esiphathiswe wona. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kuyinto Computing umshini electronic kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi imfundamakhwela kubuzwa lo mbuzo kuyini hardware sekhompyutha? Eqinisweni, akukho nzima - inkinga eyinhloko ngokuya. Linikeza gama alisona ungcono emfushane, uma Okushiwo amazwi uyefana. Nakhu okwenzeka kuleli cala. Ngakho, esikhundleni igama elithi "i-hardware computer" ingasetshenziswa capacious ngaphezulu elithi "izakhi". Phela, noma ubani neze uyoke ucabange ukubiza ohlelweni isakhi ikhompyutha. Kodwa uma aqiniswa Umphakathi eThemini ke ake sibheke ukuthi wayesho ukuthini.

Mhlawumbe uqale nge isibonelo engokomfanekiso, umfanekiso. Cabanga imoto. Isiphetho siwukuthi, kuba isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa umzimba, injini, amadivayisi asizayo kanye nophethiloli. izimoto Modern ayabaluleka ngobuchule ngokufunda ukulawula izinga uphethiloli; "Landela" umsebenzi amayunithi main. Kodwa ngisho namanje, konke lokhu uhlelo metal elawula bukhoma umuntu-umshayeli. Isiqondiso motion, motor, namasondo - konke esilalelayo nentando yakhe. ngabe imoto ngizoya bebodwa, kungakhathaliseki ungenza izinqumo? Asinakukwenza lokho. Kulesi sibonelo, umshini - kuyinto ihadiwe ye-computer. Ngakho, i-software - kungcono zonke izinhlelo ezilawula ukusebenza ngendlela ezithile 'nensimbi' ISIZINDA. Ukubuyela esifanisweni esisenze emotweni, isicelo ingafaniswa nomshayeli ongumuntu. Yiqiniso, kunezinto eziningi iziqu, isibonelo, umuntu angaya ahamba ngezinyawo, uhlelo lwekhompyutha ngaphandle hardware kungaba isethi lutho kwezinhlamvu.

Ngakho, i-hardware computer wonke amadivaysi ezakha ikhompyutha, kanye nabanye, ukwakhiwa okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa PC.

Manje ezitolo khona njengoba amakhompyutha umile futhi ephathekayo (laptop). Naphezu umehluko zangaphandle, izimiso okusebenzela izingxenye kuzo ziyafana. Ngakho-ke, uhlu ohlanganisa hardware computer siqu.

Omunye izingxenye eziyinhloko kwe-computer - kungcono processor. Imisebenzi yaleli chip kunalokho esikhulu ukusebenza kwedatha digital nelungiselelo olungaphelele nokuxhumana asele izingxenye axhunyiwe. Abenzi ezinkulu izilimi ngoba edeskithophu izinkampani Intel futhi AMD.

Ibhodi main (umbadlana, umbadlana, mainboard, uhlelo), njengoba igama libonisa, kuyisisekelo, okuyinto ixhunywe zonke izingxenye zangaphakathi kanye neuropathy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqukethe chip ekhethekile ezilawula ukusebenza kwezinye amayunithi. Ngaphambili, kwakukhona amabili phezu umbadlana, kodwa manje omunye wabo okuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele processor.

Ukuze isitoreji umsebenzisi futhi ezidingekayo ukusebenza izinhlelo usebenzisa hard drive. Ngasekuqaleni kulolu hlobo divayisi isetshenziselwa kazibuthe ukuqoshwa isimiso, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva likhona elinye ngesimo flash ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto ubikezela amathemba esihle sesikhathi esizayo.

Lihlanganisa drive-CD-ROM, ikhadi umsindo, ividiyo ikhadi, inkumbulo. Futhi, njengoba sekushiwo, ngaphezu izingxenye sangaphakathi zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha futhi kumadivayisi angaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, igundane, ikhibhodi, ikhompyutha izipikha, ukwengamela, iphrinta, isithwebuli, njll Lokho, zonke lezo amadivayisi enzelwe ukusebenza ohlelweni computer. Singasho ngenye: ongazibona, uthinte, ukulungisa nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, okuyinto ngokuphelele ingenzeki izinhlelo.