Ukunciphisa okufushane: "Ngolunye usuku u-Ivan Denisovich", uSolzhenitsyn

"Ngelinye ilanga lika-Ivan Denisovich" (igama lakhe ekuqaleni "Sch-854") - umsebenzi wokuqala ka-A. Solzhenitsyn, owashicilelwa futhi waletha udumo lomlobi wezwe. Ngokombono abahlaziyi bezincwadi kanye nabalwazi-mlando, kuphazamise yonke inkambo yomlando we-USSR eminyakeni ezayo. Umlobi uchaza umsebenzi wakhe njengendaba, kodwa ngokusho kwesinqumo sokuhlela, lapho eshicilelwa "eNew World" "ngesisindo" wayebizwa ngokuthi indaba. Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ukuphindaphinda okufutshane. "Ngolunye usuku u-Ivan Denisovich" - umkhiqizo, ngokuqinisekile uyakufanelekela ukunakwa. I-protagonist yakhe - esikhathini esidlule, isizwe saseRussia nesosha, futhi manje isiboshwa saseSoviet.

Ekuseni

Isenzo somsebenzi sihlanganisa usuku olulodwa kuphela. Incazelo ngokwayo izinikele emsebenzini ngokwawo, kanye nokuphindaphindiwe okufishane okukhulunywe kulesi sihloko. "Ngolunye usuku ekuphileni kuka-Ivan Denisovich" kuqala kanje.

UShukhov Ivan Denisovich uvuka ngo-5: 00 ekuseni. UseSiberia, ekamu leziboshwa zezombangazwe. Namuhla u-Ivan Denisovich akazwa kahle. Ufuna ukulala embhedeni isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, umlindi, umTatar, uthola lapho futhi athumele ukugeza endlini yokulinda. Noma kunjalo, uShukhov uyajabula ukuthi wakwazi ukuphunyuka esitokisini sokujeziswa. Uya ku-Vdovushkin umcengezi ukuze athole ukukhululwa emsebenzini. UVdovushkin uyalinganisa izinga lokushisa lakhe futhi kubika ukuthi liphansi. I-Shukhov iya khona ekamelweni lokudlela. Lapha u-Fetyukov owayeboshiwe wasindisa ukudla kwasekuseni. Ukumthatha, uphinda waya emakolishi, ukuze aqoqe umshini womshini ngaphambi kokubiza ucingo.

Shayela ucingo, isenzakalo ngesethi yezingubo (ukuphindaphinda okufushane)

I-Solzhenitsyn ("Usuku olulodwa luka-Ivan Denisovich") luyaqhubeka nesithakazelo ezikhathini zenhlangano ekamu. I-Shukhov nezinye iziboshwa ziyaqhubeka nokushaya ucingo. Iqhawe lethu lithenga ipaki kagwayi, elidayiswa ngumuntu ogama lakhe linguKesari. Lesi siboshwa singumqondo omkhulu wesikhulu esihlala emakamu, njengoba ethola amaphakheji okudla ekhaya. UVolkov, u-lieutenant onobudlova, uthumela abalindi ukuthola isambatho esengeziwe sezingubo ezivela eziboshwa. Itholakala eBuinovsky, owahlala ekamu izinyanga ezintathu kuphela. UBuinovsky izinsuku ezingu-10 athunyelwe esitokisini sokujeziswa.

Incwadi evela kumkaShukhov

Ikholomu yeziboshwa ekugcineni liya emsebenzini, lihambisana nabalindi abanezibhamu. I-Shukhov endleleni ibonisa izincwadi zakhe. Okuqukethwe kwabo kuqhubeka nokuphindaphinda kwethu okufushane. Ngelinye ilanga lika-Ivan Denisovich, elichazwe umlobi, akusizi ngalutho kuhlanganisa izinkumbulo zamagama. Mhlawumbe, uShukhov uvame ukucabanga ngabo. Umkakhe ubhala ukuthi labo ababuya empini abafuni ukuya epulazini elihlangene, bonke abantu abasha baya emsebenzini noma e-factory. Abafana abafuni ukuhlala epulazini elihlangene. Eziningi zazo zithengiswa ukuthi zidweba amathikithi kwi-stencil, futhi lokhu kuletha imali emihle. UmkaShukhova unethemba lokuthi umyeni wakhe uzobuya ekamu futhi ahlanganyele kule "craft", futhi ekugcineni bayokwelapha ngokucebile.

Inqola ye-protagonist isebenza isigamu-ngenhliziyo ngalolo suku. U-Ivan Denisovich angakwazi ukuphumula. Uthatha isinkwa esifihlekile esembatho sakhe.

Cabanga ngendlela u-Ivan Denisovich eya ngayo ejele

UShukhov ubonisa indlela afika ngayo etilongweni. U-Ivan Denisovich waya empini ngoJuni 23, 1941. Futhi ngoFebruwari 1942 wayezungezwe. UShukhov wayeyisiboshwa sempi. Wabaleka ngokuyisimangaliso kumaJalimane futhi kunzima kakhulu ukufika kuye. Nokho, ngenxa yezindaba ezingenangqondo mayelana nezinhlekelele zakhe, wathunyelwa ekamu lokuhlushwa laseSoviet. Manje izinhlangano zezokuphepha Shukhov iyi-saboteur kanye nenhloli.

Ukudla

Ngakho ukuphindaphinda kwethu okufushane kufinyelela ekuchazeni isikhathi sekuseni. Ngolunye usuku ka-Ivan Denisovich, okwakushiwo umlobi, kubonakala ngezindlela eziningi. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokudla, futhi iqembu lonke liya ekamelweni lokudlela. Iqhawe lethu lucky - uthola isitsha esengeziwe sokudla (i-oatmeal porridge). UCesari, kanye nesinye isiboshwa, uthi kuleli kamu mayelana namafilimu e-Eisenstein. UTyurin utshela ukuthi uzoba yini. U-Ivan Denisovich ubhema ugwayi ngogwayi, athatha ama-Estoni amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, inqola iqalile ukusebenza.

Izinhlobo zenhlalakahle, incazelo yomsebenzi kanye nokuphila kwekamu

Umlobi (odwetshiwe ngenhla) uveza umfundi ngegalari ephelele yezinhlobo zenhlalo. Ngokuyinhloko, ukhuluma ngoKavtorang, owayengumphathi wezindiza futhi wayenezikhathi zokuvakashela emajele embusweni wama-tsarist. Ezinye iziboshwa - uGopchik (osemusha oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala), u-Alyosha-Baptist, Volkov - u-boss onesihluku nonomusa, olawula impilo yonke yeziboshwa.

Incazelo yemisebenzi kanye nokuphila ekamu nayo iphindwe emsebenzini ochaza usuku olulodwa luka-Ivan Denisovich. Ukuphindaphinda okuncane akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kokusho amagama ambalwa ngabo. Yonke imibono yabantu igxile ekutholeni ukudla. Bondla kancane kakhulu futhi kabi. Nika, isibonelo, isobho esinenhlanzi encane neklabishi efriziwe. Ubuciko bokuhlala lapha ukuthola isitsha esengeziwe se-cereal noma isilinganiso.

Ekamu, umsebenzi ohlangene usekelwe ekunciphiseni isikhathi kusuka kwesidlo esisodwa kuya kwesinye ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ungafaki, kufanele uhambise. Udinga ukukwazi ukusebenza kahle ukuze ungasebenzi ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezimo ezinzima kangaka ekamu, abantu abalahlekelwa yinjabulo yabo yemvelo yomsebenzi ophelele. Sibona lokhu, isibonelo, endaweni yesehlakalo, lapho i-brigade yakha indlu. Ukuze usinde, kufanele ube nekhono, uhlakaniphile, uhlakaniphe kunabalindi.

Kusihlwa

Sekuqedile ukuphindaphinda okufushane indaba "Usuku olulodwa luka-Ivan Denisovich." Iziboshwa zibuya emsebenzini. Ngemuva komqulu wangobusuku u-Ivan Denisovich ubhema ugwayi, futhi uphatha uKesari. Yena naye unikeza i-protagonist ushukela omncane, ama-biscuits amabili kanye nocezu lwesoseji. U-Ivan Denisovich udla isoseji, kanti ikhukhi eyodwa inikeza u-Alyosha. Ufunda iBhayibheli futhi ufuna ukukholisa uShukhov ukuthi induduzo kufanele ifakwe enkolweni. Nokho, u-Ivan Denisovich akakwazi ukukuthola eBhayibhelini. Uvele ebuyela embhedeni wakhe futhi ngaphambi kokulala ucabanga ukuthi lolu suku lungabizwa ngokuthi liphumelele. Kwadingeka ahlale ekamu ngezinsuku ezingu-3653. Lokhu kuphetha ukuphindaphinda okufushane. Sichaza usuku oluthile luka-Ivan Denisovich, kodwa-ke, indaba yethu ayiqhathanisi nomsebenzi wokuqala. Ikhono likaSolzhenitsyn alinakuphikwa.