Kuyini ukuziphatha? Ukuziphatha kwezilwane nabantu

Kuyini ukuziphatha? Ingabe kungukuthi umuntu noma iqembu lithatha isenzo, imvelo, abantu, noma yikuphi ukugqugquzela noma okunye okunye? Ukuziphatha komuntu igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izenzo zomuntu nezenzo zabo. Ukufunda ukuyigcina nokuyiqonda kahle kuyingxenye ebalulekile yengqondo. Futhi njengoba isayensi ingakwazi ukufunda imibono noma imizwelo efihlekile, isebenza njengencazelo efanele kusukela ekuqaleni kokufunda iseluleko.

Kuyini ukuziphatha?

Ukufuna incazelo ecacile futhi ephumelelayo yokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuziphatha kwezingane , izazi zengqondo zafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ukulingiswa noma ukuqeqesha okubhekayo kuyisisekelo sokwakheka kwezimpendulo zokuziphatha kwezingane. Umuntu uthola ukusabela okuningi okubi, ukubuka nokulalela abanye. Isibonelo ngumntwana okhahla ezinye izingane ngemuva kokubona lo mdwebo esikhathini esidlule, umfundi ephunga izinwele zakhe ngoba abangane bakhe benza kanjalo, noma umfana ohlala ephuze isikhathi esifundweni esifana nabanye abafundi. Kuyini ukuziphatha okuvela kulo mbono wokubuka? Kuvela ukuthi lokhu kuwumphumela wokuboniswa kokufunda okuqaphelisayo, okufaka ukufanekisa, ukulingisa, imfundo ensizakalo, ukuhlonza, ukukopisha, ukudlala indima nezinye izici.

Ukuziphatha kwezilwane

Uma ufunda ukuziphatha kwezilwane, igama elithi imprinting (ngokusho kukaLorntz) lisetshenzisiwe, okusho ukuvela kokuziphendulela okuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuthonya into ehambelanayo ngesikhathi esibucayi. Isibonelo, ama-ducklings asanda kukhishwa azolandela into yokuqala ehambayo ehlangana nabo futhi ebopha. Njengomthetho, lo ngumama wabo. Kuyini ukuziphatha kwezilwane? Kungachazwa njengendlela yokuzivumelanisa ngaphakathi kwezinto ezithintekayo ezikhuthaza ukuhlala nokukhiqiza.

I-Ethology yisayensi ehlola ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Izinambuzane zilokhu zithandwa njengezihloko zokucwaninga kokuziphatha, ngoba uma kuqhathaniswa nama-vertebrates banesimiso esicacile se-nervous system. Ngaphezu kwalokho, babonisa ukusabela okungaqondakali kwesimiso sangaphandle, kodwa futhi babhekene nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo okuhlobene nezidingo zangaphakathi zomzimba.

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa igama elithi "ukuhlakanipha" njengendlela efana nayo yokuziphatha okuzalwa, okwenziwa ngokofuzo. Abantu bazuza i-set of reaction ngendlela efanayo nezinye izici zomzimba, ezifana nombala womzimba nendawo yephiko. Okusho ukuthi, bafakwe ikhodi ku-DNA futhi badluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo. Njengoba ukuziphatha kokuzalwa kwangokwamafa, kuhambisana nezinguquko zofuzo ngokuguqulwa kwamanzi, ukuvuselelwa nokukhethwa kwemvelo, futhi kunomlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ukuziphatha Komuntu

Yini engashiwo ngokuziphatha komuntu? Uma ubukela isikhathi esithile iqembu lezingane ezidlala, ungabona ukuthi zihleka kanjani futhi zigijime, zilwa. Bangakha amaqembu amancane, lapho umholi ethatha imithwalo yemfanelo, futhi abanye bayamlalela. Okubalulekile lapha yizici ezizimele, kanye nezinzwa nokucabanga. Izenzo zabo zingachaza kabanzi mayelana nobuhlobo babo nomunye nomunye. Ngokufanisa, ukuziphatha komuntu kuyindaba emhlabeni mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi.

Futhi uma kungekho konke okuhlelekile, khona-ke umphakathi ubhekana nokuziphatha okungahambi kahle. Kuyini ukuziphatha komuntu? Lena isethi yezenzo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke noma isimo esithile. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuziphatha komphakathi. Ngesikhathi samanje, lezo zinhlobo ezihambisana nokubonakaliswa kokuhle nokubi, uthando nokuzondwa, ukoma kwempumelelo namandla, ukuzethemba ngokweqile noma ukuzincipha kuye kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini .

Ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle

Kuyini? Izazi zengqondo zithi: isenzo sezenzo nezenzo ezingahlangabezani nemigomo nemigomo yomphakathi futhi kubangele ukusabela okubi emphakathini kubizwa ngokuthi kuyaphambene. Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha zingabangela izinkinga emndenini, ukwehluleka nokuhluleka ukufunda, izinga lokuhlakanipha lingaphansi kokulinganisa nabanye abaningi. Kungabonwa emazingeni amabili. Okokuqala kuhlanganisa amacala amancane, ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuziphatha, imithetho yokuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokulahla ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini ewusizo emphakathini, ukuhlukumeza utshwala, ukukhwabanisa, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa nokunye. Uhlobo lwesibili lokuziphatha okuphambene nokuziphatha okungahambisani nomphakathi okuholela ebugebengu nasekuzibophezeni kobugebengu.