Umsuka wegama iholide Mashi 8. Izinguqulo umsuka Day International Women sika

Ngaphandle iholide kanzima ukulubona ngeso lengqondo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo? Yiqiniso, ngaphandle Mashi 8. History of the 8th March abaningi bethu baye ukhohliwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liye walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe. Manje ngalolo suku nje kufanekisela nenhlonipho, uthando nesisa, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki bayakufanelekela ukuthola sonke wobulili fair emhlabeni: omama, ogogo, namadodakazi, abafazi nodade.

Umsuka wegama iholide Mashi 8 eyaziwa hhayi wonke umuntu. Abaningi bethu bazi ngokuhlangenwe kuphela mayelana version esemthethweni. Nokho, akukho umlando 8 Mashi. Futhi ngamunye wabo onelungelo khona. Ngumuphi ngokubona kwakho kulaba izinguqulo ukuba uzikholelwe, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela.

Le nguqulo esemthethweni

Ngokusho version esemthethweni imvelaphi Soviet holidi Mashi 8 ngenxa umbhikisho, okuyinto kwakuhlelwa abasebenzi wefektri yendwangu. Abesifazana baphuma bephikisana ukuzibekezelela izimo ezinzima zokusebenza kanye namaholo aphansi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaleyo minyaka iphephandaba akazange ukushicilela izihloko mayelana iziteleka ezinjalo. Kamuva mlando baye bathola ukuthi ngo-1857, 8 Mashi wawa ngeSonto. Kungase kubonakale kungavamile ukuthi abesifazane bangene esitelekeni ngezimpelasonto.

Kunenye indaba. Mashi 8 Clara Zetkin ekhuluma zabesifazane Forum e Copenhagen ngokuthi ukusungulwa Day International Women sika. lamaKhomanisi German kwakusho ukuthi ngoMashi 8, abesifazane bazokwazi ukuhlela amamashi kanye imibuthano, ngaleyo ndlela benaka izinkinga zabo. Usuku lalethwa ngaphansi isiteleka abasebenzi wake yendwangu, okuyinto empeleni ayikaze ibe khona.

Ngo-USSR, leli holide ubonakele sibonga umngane wakhe Klary Tsetkin, izinguquko somlilo Alexandra Kollontai. Ngakho ngo-1921, ezweni lethu, uSuku Lwabesifazane wokuqala waba iholide ezisemthethweni.

Legend of the queen Jewish

Ngokwezazi-mlando umsuka Klary Tsetkin ihlukaniswe. Ngokufanayo, umuntu angekhe atjho bonyana yayingumJuda. Eminye imithombo wathi Clara wazalelwa emkhayeni wamaJuda. Abanye bathi ubaba wakhe German.

Klary Tsetkin isifiso ukuhlobanisa leli holidi usuku Mashi 8 ambiguously libhekisela iqiniso ukuthi kwakusadingeka izimpande yamaJuda, kusukela ngoMashi 8 uphawu leli holidi lamaJuda lasendulo - Purim.

Yiziphi ezinye izinguqulo nezinye sendalo holidi Mashi 8? Umlando holidi kungahlanganiswa umlando abantu bamaJuda. Ngokusho yetinsita, nkosikazi Esteri, ngubani wayeyiNkosi ethandekayo u-Ahashiveroshi, ukulondolozwa amaJuda evela nokuqothulwa esebenzisa izintelezi yayo. Inkosi yasePheresiya okuhloswe ukubulala wonke amaJuda, kodwa u-Esteri omuhle wakwazi ukukholisa kuye hhayi ukubulala abantu bamaJuda, kodwa kunalokho ukuba abhubhise bonke izitha kuhlanganise namaPheresiya.

Ukudumisa indlovukazi, amaJuda aqala ezigubha leli holidi WePhurimi. Usuku lokugubha bekulokhu ezahlukene njalo, futhi zaba ekupheleni Februwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Nokho, ngo-1910 nanamuhla wawa ngo-March 8.

Zabesifazane umsebenzi endala

Ngokusho inguqulo wesithathu umsuka iholide Mashi 8 kuyinto impikiswano futhi ungakhululekile kwabesifazane ngabomvu lolu suku.

Ngokwemibiko ethile, ngo-1857, kungenzeka ukuthi abesifazane New York ihlelwe umbhikisho ngempela, kodwa babengesibo isisebenzi yendwangu kuhlanganise nommeleli mkhakha endala, okuyinto edingekayo ukukhokhelwa amaholo amatilosi ukusebenzisa amasevisi wabo, kusukela yokugcina ayikwazanga ubakhokhela.

Mashi 8, 1894 owesifazane zobuhle lula waphinda okuhleliwe ukuboniswa, kodwa e-Paris. Zazifuna ukuqashelwa amalungelo abo njalo alinganayo nabanye abesifazane abasebenza, abenza ingubo lokuthunga ukubhaka izinkwa, ukwenza futhi wabacela ukuba ahlele izinyunyana. Ngonyaka olandelayo, imihlangano yayiqhutshelwa Chicago naseNew York.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Clara Zetkin yena ahileleke izenzo ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1910, yena nomngani wakhe, Roza Lyuksemburg wayiswa emigwaqweni eJalimane, izifebe, amaphoyisa afuna ukukhokhelwa Yeka nokudakwa. In the version Soviet wezifebe kwakumelwe avuselelwe ngo "abasebenzi".

Kungani kudingekile ukwethula Mashi 8?

Umlando kwalolusuku lwabesifazane eRussia has a uhlamvu yezombangazwe. Mashi 8 kusala umkhankaso abavamile zezombusazwe olwenziwa Social Democrats. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abesifazane eYurophu ukukhuthalele ukubhikisha, ukuze zidonse ukunaka omphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abhikisha emigwaqweni nge amaphosta ekugqugquzeleni izikhalazo sezenhlalo. Abaholi-Social Democratic Party kwaba phansi kwesandla sami, njengoba abesifazane okuqhubekayo babe ababambisene iqembu.

Mhlawumbe yingakho Stalin ngaphambilini ukuqashelwa Day ka-March 8 yabesifazane. Ngoba usuku uthayi nge izenzakalo zomlando kwakungenakwenzeka, kwakudingeka ngisheshe umlando kancane. Uma nduna yathi - ke kwakudingekile ukuba afeze.

Abesifazane bavela Venus

Amasiko ahlobene kwalolusuku lwabesifazane, akukho kancane ezithakazelisayo kuka umsuka Mashi 8 iholide. Ngokwesibonelo, ngalolusuku ukugqoka kudabuke onsomi.

Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba lokhu umbala limelela Venus, okuyinto kubhekwa umvikeli we bonke abesifazane. Yingakho wonke abadumile lady (osopolitiki, othisha, odokotela, izintatheli, abadlali kanye abasubathi) ukugqoka iribhoni onsomi, lapho lichaza izenzakalo-March 8. Njengomthetho, bathatha ingxenye ekubhikisheni, izingqungquthela abesifazane futhi ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu, imibukiso ngisho fashion imibukiso.

Inani iholide

Kukhona akulona idolobha lapho bengawugubhi 8 Mashi. Umlando holidi kwabaningi kubonisa umoya longapheli abesifazane komshikashika ukulingana kwabo amalungelo omphakathi. Kwabanye, leli holide sekuyisikhathi eside elahlekile olwalusikisela zawo zezombangazwe kanye waba isikhathi ephelele ukuze abonakalise uthando nenhlonipho ubulili bubuhle.

Ngalolusuku emangalisayo, bonke-amazwi siyakuhalalisela ngoMashi 8. Kunoma iyiphi inhlangano, inkampani noma isikhungo ahlonishwe abasebenzi, ibanike izimbali nezipho. Njengoba sihambisana nale, idolobha elibamba izenzakalo ezisemthethweni ngosuku-March 8. E-Moscow, in the Kremlin gala ekhonsathini enziwa minyaka yonke.

Njengoba Mashi 8 eRussia?

Ngosuku Mashi 8 bonke abesifazane bayakhohlwa imisebenzi yasendlini. Zonke umsebenzi endlini (yokuhlanza, ukupheka, ilondolo) imisiwe. Ngokuvamile amadoda unakekele konke kanye ngonyaka, zizwe yonke eyinkimbinkimbi imisebenzi yansuku zonke, okuyinto ukubhekana abesifazane bethu. Ngalolu suku, ngayinye ubulili fair kufanele uzwe amazwi-siyakuhalalisela ngoMashi 8.

Lo mkhosi asiyeki kube eside elindelwe kubo bonke abesifazane. Mashi 8 isinqumo ukuhalalisela abangane nje kuphela oseduze kuphela kodwa futhi osebenza nabo, omakhelwane, abasebenzi ezitolo, odokotela kanye nothisha.

Akufanele skimp on amazwi akho uhlobo ngalolusuku emangalisayo. Phela, ngaphandle timphilo tebesifazane eMhlabeni lalingeke lisaba khona!