Ivan Bezdomny: ama-prototypes omlingiswa ovela encwadini ethi "Master noMargarita"

"Master noMargarita" M. Bulgakov - umsebenzi ocacile kakhulu ezincwadini zesiRussia zekhulu lama-XX. Ngamunye wabalingiswa kufanele afanele ukunakwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde kabusha inoveli njalo, uthola okuthile okusha njalo. Intshisekelo ethile ngu-Ivan Bezdomny. Abaphikisi baphakamisa izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene mayelana nokuthi ngubani owakhonza njengesibonelo salolu hero.

Isimbongi esingenalutho

Ubani u-Ivan Ongenamakhaya? Esahlukweni sokuqala, lo mlingiswa uvela emehlweni omfundi hhayi efomini elingcono kakhulu. Ungelungu leMASSOLIT, uhlala ngosuku olubi kakhulu ehlangene namachibi asePatrikharl kanye nosihlalo wenhlangano ehlonishwayo - uBerlioz. Engxoxweni nale ndoda, u-Ivan uthola ukungazi kwakhe okungenamkhawulo. Futhi lapho kufika uWoland uziphatha kabi kakhulu, okuholela ekugcineni emtholampilo waseSrvinsky ngokuthola ukuthi "schizophrenia."

Omunye u-Ivan

Kulo lonke lwazi, u-Ivan Bezdomny washintsha kancane kancane. Isizathu esiyinhloko sezinguquko emibonweni yakhe ngumhlangano nomlingisi oyinhloko, okwenzeka emtholampilo kwabagulayo ngengqondo. I-Master no-Ivan Bezdomny bachithe amahora amaningi bekhuluma ngobugwala bukaPontiyu Pilatu, umbulali we-Yeshua Ha-Nozri, isenzo sothando phakathi kweqhawe noMargarita. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umakhelwane ongaqondakali utshela u-Ivan mayelana nezinhlekelele zakhe ezihlobene nokuzama ukushicilela inkaba.

Izitha zeNkosi

Amalungu kaMASSOLIT - abameli be-elite-literacy - umngane omusha ka-Ivan akayithandi kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa yalokho unezizathu. Ngephutha labo, le noveli ayishicilelwanga. Ngenxa yabo, washisa umsebenzi owawudala isikhathi eside kangaka. Futhi banecala lokuthi iNkosi ikhona emtholampilo kubantu abagula ngengqondo. Ngemuva kwemizamo engafanele yokushicilela leveli, wayengekho lutho olusele: akukho igama, akukho igama, ayikho ikusasa. U-Ivan Bezdomny encwadini ethi "Master noMargarita" ungummeli ovamile wezwe elitlolo lokubhala. Futhi leli zwe lizondwa hhayi kuphela ngeqhawe leveli, kodwa futhi ngumlobi ngokwakhe.

Alexander Bezymensky

Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-20 kwenye yezindawo zokudlala zeMoscow ezinhle kakhulu, umdlalo we "Days of the Turbins" wawuhleliwe, owawunempumelelo enkulu. Kodwa lo mbhali wayenezifiso eziningi ezimbi. Omunye wabo ngu-Alexander Bezymensky, isishoshovu se-Komsomol nesibongo. Phakathi kwakhe noVladimir Mayakovsky bavele baphazamisa, okwakuboniswa yiBulgakov encwadini ethi "Master and Margarita". I-Sashka Ryukhin engamakhaya engamakhaya futhi yambiza ngokuthi i-mediocrity. Ngokwale nguqulo, umdwebo kaRyukhin unguMayakovsky, u-Ivan Bezdomny - Bezymensky.

Stanton

Emagodini asePatriarchal uWoland wabikezela ukuthi ubudlovu bezinkondlo. Phakathi kwalesi siqephu kanye noveli kaMaturin "uMelmoth the Wanderer" umuntu angakwazi ukudweba. Omunye wabalingiswa emsebenzini womlobi waseNgisi uhlangana nendoda eyathengisa umphefumulo kuSathane. Yena, njengoWoland, ubonisa ukuhlala kwakhe esibhedlela sengqondo, ngenkathi eqamba isikhathi esiqondile salesi senzakalo. Iqhawe leli gama nguStanton, futhi ungomunye wemibhikisho eshiwo ngu-Ivan Bezdomny.

Umfundi

Umdlalo omkhulu wefilosofi kaJohn Goethe ubolekwe nguBulgakov lapho edala inkulumo ethi "Master and Margarita". Ivan Bezdomny, ngendlela, inezici ezibonisa umfundi - umlingisi emsebenzini womlobi waseJalimane. Ukufana okuyinhloko ukuzethemba. I-Goethe Student ayinaki imibono yothisha wakhe, i-Mephistopheles, lapho ehlushwa kakhulu. U-Ivan Bezdomnyi unomqondo wokutshela uWoland ngokungahlali kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unesihluku, unesihluku futhi ngokuvamile uziphatha ngendlela engafanele kakhulu. Ngalesi sathane, lokhu akufanele kuphathwe. Ngakho njengesijeziso u-Ivan uya emtholampilo, "ukubuza lo profesa ukuthi yiyiphi i-schizophrenia."

Ezinye izinguqulo

Isibonelo sika-Ivan Bezdomny, noma omunye wabo, sibhekwa futhi ngu-Ivan Pribludny. Lo mbongi wayehlobene nemvelo kaSergei Yesenin. Wayeyindoda eyaziwayo emibhalweni yaseMoscow eyayibhaliwe, wayedumela njenge-joker futhi ejabule naye. Ukuthandwa kwakhe akuzange kuhanjiswe ngemibono, kodwa ubungane nomlobi omkhulu nokuzibandakanya emikhongolweni eyayikugubha "inhlama kanye nomshayeli" ehlelwe. Ngenxa yale nguqulo, mhlawumbe, bathi kuphela ukulwa kule yokudlela. Okufanayo kwahlelwa yi-Homeless ngemuva kokufa kukaBercez eGriboyedov.

Ama-prototypes we-hero kaBulgakov asacatshangwa ngabanye abameleli baseMoscow bezobhala phansi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Inguqulo evamile kakhulu ithi umsunguli weveli yenkolo wadala isithombe sembongi ongakwazi ukuqonda ngaphansi kukaDemian Bednyi.

Okungenakwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi u-Sergey Yesenin ngokwakhe uyisibonelo sokungenamakhaya. It isekelwe kuphela ukuhlala esibhedlela hero Heroakov. Umlobi omkhulu waseRashiya, njengoba waziwa, wavakashela izikhungo ezinjalo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Nokho, lokhu kuphelisa ukufana okufanayo no-Yesenin okungaba nakho no-Ivan Bezdomny. Ukufaniswa kwalokhu kumlingisi kubonisa, okokuqala, ukungabikho kwesipho somlomo. Le ndoda encwadini yayingengozini. Uyabhala ukuze ahlele futhi akwenze kahle. Kule ndawo engenamakhaya uyayibona futhi iNkosi ngesikhathi sokuxoxa kwabo ebusuku. Lesi sithombe asihlangani nambongi omkhulu waseRussia, owathi, ngaphezu kwethenda lakhe eliyingqayizivele, naye waba nokuzethemba okubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngendlela, ezinye iziBulgagologists zibheka uSergei Yesenin umfanekiso weNkosi ngokwakhe.

Ungakwazi ukwazisa umlando kaBulgakov ngokungapheli, kunokuzikhandla futhi abacwaningi baye bahlanganyela isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Kodwa umsebenzi womlobi ngokuyinhloko ubonisa ukuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokuphila. Ngakho-ke, izenzakalo noma abantu abaziwa kuye empilweni ngeke bakwazi ukwehluleka ngokuphelele noma okuncane kumakhasi omsebenzi wakhe ongafi.