Izinhlobo zemifino nezinhlobonhlobo

Ngaphansi kwegama elithi imifino, ungasho izinto ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile ukupheka leli gama lisetshenziselwa maqondana nalawo mikhiqizo e-botany ayihlangene nomqondo wemifino.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa zibe yizinhlobo eziningana, kuye ngokuthi kubukeka kanjani, ukukhula nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yemifino esetshenziselwa ukudla.

Imifino enobuthi

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifaka imifino, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezidliwa ngumuntu. Ambalwa kakhulu kuwo amazambane, amazambane kanye ne-artichoke yaseJerusalema.

Amazambane ayaziwa eRussia maduzane. Ngama-mbatata afanayo abilisiwe kubhekwa njengokudla kwesizwe. Kodwa kwakungakaze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 uMbusi Peter I wamletha esuka e Holland futhi wamyala ukuba atshalwe ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze abone ukuthi uzohlala kuphi.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane ziqina, zakhiwe ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Inyama (ingxenye edliwayo) ivikelwe isikhumba esibi. Ubukhulu be-tuber, inhloso kanye nobukhulu be-peel buxhomeke ohlobo lwezambatho.

Ngaphezu kwamazambane, asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu, kukhona ifolishi namazambane obuchwepheshe.

I-artichoke yaseJerusalema (i-ground pear) ayijwayelekile kakhulu kubantu. Ekudleni, cishe akusetshenziswanga. Ngokuyinhloko, utshwala lwenziwa kuwo, izinkomo zondliwa.

Isiko sitshalwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Kuyinto isitshalo encane izimpande ezinezimpande ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe.

Amazambane enambitheka amnandi, kanye ne-artichoke yaseJerusalema. Futhi ikhula nasezindaweni eziseningizimu. Enye amazambane ama-sweet potato abizwa ngokuthi ama-sweet potato. Ekhuluma ngokuqinile, nakuba ebhekwa njengesitshalo sesitshalo, akayena ngempela. I-Batat imisuka nje ephakeme. Njengamazambane, amazambane asetshenziselwa izitsha, othosiwe noma oqoshiwe.

Imifino yomsuka

Imifino yomsuka cishe iningi kakhulu. Lemifino isetshenziselwa izimpande zokudla. Imifino imifino ihlanganisa i-beet, isithombo, isithombo, rutabaga, izaqathe, i-horseradish, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nezinye. Ngaphandle kwama-radishes, yonke imifino yezimpande yizitshalo ze-biennial. Ngonyaka wesibili abathwali izithelo, kodwa kuphela ukuqhakaza bese unikeza imbewu.

Yonke imifino yohlobo lwezitshalo zempande inezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokuqukethwe okushukela ophezulu.

Umsuka wezimpande izitshalo yingxenye ebungozi kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze imifino isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukusika. Zonke izimpande zitshalo zingaphilisa amanxeba.

Imifino iklabishi

Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, izinhlobo zeklabishi izinhlobo zemifino zinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zeklabishi. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezisetshenziswa kabanzi.

Okudume kakhulu iklabishi omhlophe. Ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu: ekuqaleni, sekwephuzile kanye naphakathi.

Kubonakala sengathi iklabishi injengenhloko egcwele yombala omhlophe-obomvu. Amaqabunga anemivimbi. Ukuze ufike, kufanele ukhethe izindawo zelanga. Akuyona isithwathwa futhi ikhula ekushiseni kwama-13 kuya kwangu-18 degrees. Ukupheka kungcono ukusebenzisa iklabishi inomumo ojikelezayo. I-oblong more evulekile futhi ayifanele ngaso sonke isikhathi isidlo.

Iklabishi ebomvu inezinhlamvu ezibomvu noma ezibomvu futhi zihlukile ezimhlophe kuphela ngomthunzi. It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa salads.

Amahlumela aseBrussels yikhophi encishisiwe yeklabishi omhlophe. Ukhula ngeziqu ezincane, umuntu angakhula amakhanda angu-100. Futhi isisindo somunye wekhochanchika cishe amagremu ayi-10.

Ukholifulawa. Ingxenye ephezulu kuphela esetshenziselwa ukudla. Okungahambi kahle kakhulu kwisitoreji, kungaphazamisa, sekuhambele kancane kancane elangeni.

Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zemifino iklabishi iqukethe amavithamini amaningi, amaminerali nezinye izakhi.

Imifino yesaladi

I-Salad izinhlobo zemifino ngokuyisisekelo, njengoba kucacile igama, sebenzisa kumaladi. Amaqabunga kuphela asetshenziselwa ukupheka. Ngokuyisisekelo akupheki, kepha kudliwa okuluhlaza.

Isici salolu hlobo uhlobo lokuqina kwamaqhwa nokukhula okusheshayo. Uma utshala izinhlobo zeladidi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ungathola imifino enhle unyaka wonke.

Okudume kakhulu kulolu hlobo i-lettuce.

Vegetable Vegetable

Imifino ebabayo isetshenziselwa ukunambitheka nokunambitha izitsha. Ngokuyinhloko, ukupheka kusetshenziswa izitshalo namaqabunga, ama-rootlets amancane kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zemifino ebabayo zingasetshenziswa emithi.

Amadume kakhulu kunazo zonke i-dill ne-parsley. Ukwakhiwa kwezi zitshalo kubandakanya amafutha abalulekile, okunikeza iphunga elimnandi. Lezi zinhlobo azilondolozi izindawo zabo isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzisebenzisa ngokushesha noma ukuzime.

I-Tarragon isetshenziselwa ama-saladi nokugaya. I-Tarragon ibukeka njengotshani obunotshani ngamaqabunga. Njenge-dill ne-parsley, i-tarragon iqukethe amafutha amaningi abalulekile.

I-basil yisitshalo esingapheli esinambitheka acidic. Ekusetshenzisweni izitsha, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane asetshenziswa. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungase kube ne-lemon noma i-mint flavour.

Zonke izinhlobo zemifino ebabayo ziyahlukahluka ngombala, ukuphakama kwamahlathi kanye nesikhathi sezimbali. Futhi, zingasetshenziswa njalo esimweni esomisiwe.

Imifino ye-bulb

Izinhlobo zemifino anyanisi kukhona anyanisi kanye garlic. Ngaphezu kokunambitheka kwabo, zinezici eziningi eziwusizo. Emithi yokwelapha, lezi zinhlobo zemifino zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo.

Bakha u-anyanisi nogalikhi yonke indawo, akuzona okwesibhakabhaka. Ezinye izinhlobo zikagalikhi zinendawo yokukhula njengokhula. Ekuphekeni, hhayi ama-bul kuphela, kodwa amahlumela angasetshenziswa. ERussia, ngaphandle komnsalo, akusikho isidlo esisodwa - kusuka kuma-saladi kuya kwesobho.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze anyanisi zingaba mhlophe noma zibomvu. Kanti futhi unejusi eliyisisindo, okuyinto, uma ishaywa iso, lidala ukucasuka.

Konke u-anyanisi nogalikhi banephunga elibukhali futhi eliphikelela, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukususa.

Imifino Yamatamatisi

Izinhlobo zemifino ye-utamatisi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, i-pepper.

Utamatisi unendawo yokuvuthwa ngemuva kokuthi ususwe egatsheni. Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatayi kungenzeka zingabi nesimo esivamile esiyindilinga nombala obomvu, kodwa futhi zibe ziphuzi, zimnyama, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zihlangene.

Isitshalo seqanda - imifino yombala omnyama kanye nomumo ohlangene. Ama-eggplants ashisayo avuthiwe ane-pulp enomuthi asetshenziselwa ukudla.

I-Pepper ihlukaniswe yaba mnandi futhi ebukhali. Amapropele aqoshiwe asetshenziselwa kuphela ukudlala. Izinhlobo ezinomsoco zifanele ukupheka.

Imifino ye-Bean

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zicebile kakhulu amaprotheni. Lokhu kufaka ama-peas, ubhontshisi kanye nobhontshisi. Imifino ngayinye iyi-pod, lapho i-peas ifakwe khona. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngaphezu kwe-peas, i-pod ngokwayo ingasetshenziswa. Ukupheka, imbewu engavuthiwe, ethambile (ipea) isetshenziswa. Into eyinhloko kumbewu ingumbala ofanelwe nokuthungwa.

Ama-peas nobhontshisi bahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezithambile futhi ezimnandi. Umbala wemifino uhlaza.

Amabhontshisi anama-mottled, aluhlaza noma amnyama.

Imifino Imifino

Ukuze ithanga lihlanganise ithanga, isikwashi, ikhukhamba, i-zucchini.

Ukudla okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ikhukhamba. Uhlaza oluhlaza ngamanzi anamanzi. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ingaba nekhasi elibushelelezi noma elibiziwe kanye nobude obuhlukile.

Ithanga liyimifino ejikelezayo yombala we-orange. Ubukhulu be-fetus buyahlukahluka. Iphunga, njengamazambane, lalethwa eMelika. Izinhlanzi zingasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu kuphela, kepha nokudla kwemfuyo.

Izithelo zucchini zemibala eluhlaza noma obisi. Ubukhulu bungaba buhluke, ngisho noma ukuhluka okukodwa kukhule. Ingaba nomumo omelele noma owenziwe nge-pear.

Amathisa ama-subspecies amathanga. Izithelo ezimhlophe zineforamu yamacwecwe anemiphetho engalingani. It uthanda kancane like amakhowe. Inyama yelungelo lobunikazi imhlophe futhi.

Imifino yemifino

Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa ummbila omnandi. Lona indlebe, equkethe inani elikhulu lezinhlamvu zombala ophuzi. Lapha asetshenziselwa ukudla. Ngokuvamile ingagcinwa, kodwa ingabuye iphekwe, ibilise ngokuphelele izindlebe. Kanti futhi, i-popcorn yenziwe emakhazeni omisiwe ommbila.

Izinhlobo zezithelo zemifino

Lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa noma imiphi imifino ezithelo. Iqembu elikhulu elihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana. Uhlobo lwezithelo lungabandakanya nezilimo ezinesifo sofuba, imifino, izimpande, utamatisi, izinhlobo zemifino eluhlaza kanye nezinye.

Izinhlobo ezingavamile zemifino

Zonke izinhlobo zemifino zijwayele umhlali waseRussia namazwe e-CIS. Kodwa akulona uhlu lonke. Kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ama-Asia ne-Afrika, imifino engavamile ingadliwa.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemifino ejwayelekile, kodwa umbala ongavamile. Izaqathe ezimhlophe ziyaziwa isikhathi eside, kepha azikaze zithandwa. Manje eHolland, ucwaningo lwenziwa ezindaweni zalo eziwusizo.

EScotland, khulisa amazambane, inyama yayo enombala obomvu, ngenxa yalokhu, iba ngaphezulu njenge-beet, uma inqunywe.

ENgilandi, kwakukhona i-cauliflower yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-rainbow. Kubonakala kungajwayelekile kumuntu ovamile emgwaqeni, ngoba ukholifulawa mhlophe ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ukunambitheka kwakhe kwahlala okufanayo, kodwa ngenxa yemithunzi yakhe engavamile, izongeza izitsha ezijwayelekile.

I-Romanesque broccoli ifana kakhulu neklabishi, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo kunokuqala. Iningi labo libukeka njenge-seashell.

Ikhukhamba ye-Antillian ayikho neze ikhukhamba. Lona imifino ephuzi ehlanganiswe nezimpande. Futhi kuphela ekuboneni kuqala kubonakala sengathi akunakwenzeka ukusisika noma ukuliphula. I-rind yekhukhamba yase-Antillean isithambile kakhulu, kanti izinhlanzi azikhohliswa. Udliwe eluhlaza - usike izithelo bese ukhetha inyama eluhlaza. Ukunambitheka kwemifino njengenhlanganisela yekhukhamba neyotamatisi, okuqabulayo kakhulu.

Isithelo esingavamile kakhulu i-monster. Kuyinto efanayo i-monster egcinwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ukuhlakulela emvelweni, kunganika izithelo ezithandayo njenge-ananas, nakuba iphunga lingenzi lutho ekudleni.