Umhlaba Intellectual Property Inhlangano (WIPO): kwenkululeko imisebenzi, izindikimba ezilawulayo

Umhlaba Intellectual Property Inhlangano iyinto global okhuluma ngezepolitiki, nezindaba zokwenza ngcono ukubambisana kanye nezinhloso ukuhlinzeka amasevisi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kolwazi. WIPO - omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu izikhungo yokuzithiba ngezimali ukuthi abambisane uhlelo United Nations. It sakhiwa 189 uthi. Frensis Garri UMqondisi Jikelele WIPO kuyinto. ikomkhulu layo kukhona eGeneva.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo Isivumelwano bese

Umgomo oyinhloko wenhlangano iwukuba ukusebenza ukwakheka empahla (IP) kanye nenguquko yayo ibe uhlelo olinganiselayo futhi ngempumelelo ukuthi kuzodala izimo ezidingekile emisha ukuze kuzuze ngamunye. WIPO Convention - idokhumende, okwakubekelwa ngemvume kuqala 1967, ngo Stockholm. Ngesisekelo le iphepha olusemthethweni kanye nenhlangano yasungulwa. INgqungquthela ubeka imithetho eyisisekelo futhi izinqubo nezinhlangano Ebusayo, kanye amandla abo.

Yini WIPO

WIPO inikeza usizo ukuze bohulumende bemave labehlukene, tindilinga ibhizinisi, kanye Inkampani lucwaningo izinzuzo ezingaba ukuvula le-IP. Inhlangano izibandakanye nokunikeza iforamu zezombusazwe wadala for kumiswa izindinganiso ezifanayo IP wezizwe kwelinye Isimo sezwe esishintshayo njalo. Futhi, Umhlaba Intellectual Property Inhlangano inikeza ngamasevisi ngamazwe ezihlobene ukuvikelwa IP cross-border igunya, wahlanganyela nengxabano.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana phakathi ohlelweni IP kanye exchange of ulwazi ilawulwa ingqalasizinda lobuchwepheshe. WIPO inikeza ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ukubhekana nokubambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono. It ivumela amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ukusebenzisa IP ekuthuthukisweni komnotho welizwe, isiko kanye nesayensi. Le nhlangano iphinde inikeza inkomba izinto ezidingekayo emkhakheni kolwazi IP kuwo wonke amazwe.

isu

Ngo-2008, WIPO wenze kabusha amasu, okuyinto kuhilelani kwemukelwa inhlangano izinhloso ezinkulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Zibonisa izinselele nasezidingweni ezishintshashintshayo lembula imisebenzi WIPO. Izinjongo esemqoka imi kanje:

• ukulinganisela ukuthuthukiswa kohlaka ngamazwe izindinganiso IP;
• aphakeme amasevisi izinga ukuthuthukisa global Ukuvikelwa IP izinhlelo;
• ukusekela izithakazelo ukuthuthukiswa nakangaka ezehlukene emphakathini ngendlela ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa IP;
• ukubambisana kanye ngcono ingqalasizinda jikelele;
• ukuhlinzeka umthombo inkomba impahla kuwo wonke amazwe, kanye ukufinyelela idatha kohlaziyo emkhakheni IP;
• ekuthuthukiseni nokubambisana phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili;
• lokuxazulula izingxabano kanye ukungqubuzana IP umongo izinjongo zamasu yomhlaba njengezakhamuzi ezizinikele;
• ukuhlinzeka izixhumanisi fast ngaphakathi WIPO phakathi aMalunga eMibuso nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza;
• izinga ukwesekwa isakhiwo emkhakheni abaphathi kanye nezezimali, esiza nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo WIPO sika.

Isivumelwano ngoMthetho-Patent

umthetho Patent waphasiswa ngonyaka ka-2000. Lena incwadi ebalulekile kakhulu olusemthethweni elawula eziningi izinqubo ngamazwe WIPO. Avumelanise futhi streamlines izenzo esisemthethweni ezisebenza izicelo ngamazwe kanye patent lesifunda kanye patent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloso yesivumelwano ukuthuthkisa zonke izinqubo WIPO, futhi ukusebenza nobungane umsebenzisi.

umthetho Patent uyakucabangela zonke izici ezibalulekile nezimfuneko ingasebenzi iminyango amaqembu izivumelwano. Wenza okuhlukile kungenzeka kuphela kuyimfuneko usuku wokufaka.

-copyright

ISivumelwano kuyi-copyright kanye namalungelo ahlobene ihlanganisa lezo nkinga ezinkulu ezingase ziphakame kusukela abaxhasi esemthethweni imisebenzi ethile. Ububanzi omkhulu imisebenzi yemvelo etemibhalo kwezobuciko ilawulwa lo mthetho:

• izincwadi;
• imisebenzi zomculo;
• amabhayisikobho;
• imisebenzi yezakhiwo;
• izinhlelo ze-computer;
• ukukhangisa;
• imidwebo nokunye.

imibono ehlukene, izinqubo, zezibalo uhlamvu imiqondo noma izindlela ukusebenza awekho ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano.

Isivumelwano olusemthethweni ngamalungelo-copyright futhi angomakhelwane izinkulumo ikakhulu ukhathazekile. Umthetho osebenza ku ezihlukahlukene amagama noma iziqubulo, kuye lokusungula lombhali, lapho ukwethula. Amagama ngokuvamile abavikelwe yi-copyright.

Ngaphansi kwalo mthetho, kunemithetho ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• the franchisor luyadingeka ukwamukela ukunxeshezelwa ngokwezimali uma umsebenzi wakhe kuye kusetshenziswe ngabanye abantu;
• isihloko unethuba ufanelekele ilungelo ubunikazi futhi ephikisa izinguquko endalweni, engalimaza idumela kombhali.

empahla

Intellectual Property Law lisebenza kwezomthetho ukuthi sisetshenziswa kabanzi manje. Kukhona izimo eziningi umgomo sokuthuthukiswa ke njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni ehlukile. Okwamanje, yena okhula ngamandla.

Inhloso yale umthetho ezihlukahlukene imiphumela imisebenzi yengqondo ebhaliwe, edinga izindlela ezidingekayo yokuvikela nomthethonqubo zomthetho. Ngaphambili, lesi sici akubanga ekhulunywe kwezesayensi. Lena indlela ngokuyisisekelo entsha wokutadisha imihlola ukuthi uvele kuphela obhekwe inguquko wesine kule mboni. abacwaningi abaningi bathi umthetho empahla okuyinkambiso imisebenzi ku anawo IC izinto abe mkhuba okuqhubekayo yentuthuko. Le nqubo akunakugwenywa, ngoba kukhona njalo entsha empahla. ngokuthi Ngakho umthetho olawula ubudlelwane ezithinta ukudalwa, Ukuvikelwa nokuxhashazwa lezinto IP.

WIPO yomsebenzi Imiphumela

Umhlaba Intellectual Property Inhlangano akaconsi ohlelweni United Nations ejensi. isabelomali WIPO sika biennial for 2016 futhi 2017 sezivele sezithunyelwa ezihlukahlukene izinjongo ezibalulekile. Zonke izindleko yiLungu States. Basuke embozwe esebenzisa izimali eziqala ngokuhlinzekwa imisebenzi enikelwe ukubuya sokukhokhwa amalungu nejoka ngamazwe ukubhalisa izinhlelo ezilandelayo: PCT, Madrid futhi Izinhlangano Hague.

izindikimba ezilawulayo

Umhlaba Intellectual Property Inhlangano isebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa ezinye izitho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kodwa umsebenzi omningi uwela emahlombe abasebenzi bayo. WIPO likaNobhala lulandela imithetho eyisisekelo inhlangano kanye nokobana amagugu zalo eziyisisekelo. Abasebenzi has zonke amakhono adingekayo kanye nolwazi ukuthi uvumele ukusayinda imiyalelo United Member, kanye nokuqalisa ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo. Ukuze abasebenzi executive inhlangano yilezi:

• Frensis Garri - UMqondisi Jikelele WIPO olusemthethweni.
• nephini lakhe - Sylvie Forben.
• Inhloko wemboni - Mario Matus.
• John Sandage wahlanganyela patent nobuchwepheshe.
• Wabeluleki Frensisa Garri: Minelik Getahun, okuyinto obangela wemboni nezindaba zembulunga yonke, Ambi Sundaram, wahlanganyela ukuphathwa, kanye Yoshiyuki Takagi, ubani onomthwalo ingqalasizinda global.