Vologda: ithempeli likaConstantine no-Helena. Umlando nencazelo

ISonto Labaphostoli Abangcwele uConstantine noHelena, eliseVologda, liyisikhumbuzo senhlangano yomlando nomlando, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Lena enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zama-Orthodox.

Umlando wethempeli

Izikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo zingaziqhenya ngeVologda. Ithempeli likaConstantine no-Helena laqala ukwakha izinkuni futhi linikezelwa kuDmitry Prilutsky. Ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, wabiza ngisho negama lakhe.

Khona-ke, esikhundleni sokungcwaba kwakhe ngo-1503, kwakhiwa isonto elisha. Ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka, ngokusho komunye umbhalo, indlela eya eMoscow naseKostroma yaqala kule ndawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithonjana sikaDmitry Prilutsky saqashwa ngu-Ivan the Terrible wase-Prilutsk Monastery.

Cishe ngo-1690, esikhundleni sebandla lesikhuni, kwakhiwa isonto lamatshe, elisekhona nanamuhla. Isakhiwo sahlukaniswa ngokuhlonipha abangcwele uConstantine no-Helena. Futhi kakade i-side-chapel engxenyeni engezansi yesakhiwo - ngokuhlonipha uD. Prilutsky.

Ekukhunjweni komcimbi, ngenxa yokuthi isonto lasungulwa, i-liturgy yayibanjwe njalo ngonyaka ka-Juni 3, bese kulandela inkolelo yenkolo eya eMonastery-Prilutsky Monastery. Kusukela ngo-1989 kuya ku-1911 iminyaka. Ubaba uSergius wayengumpristi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayenguye umbhali kanye nomuntu we-ethnographer wendawo.

Ukubuyisela ithempeli

Omunye wemadolobha amadala kakhulu aseRussia yiVologda. Ithempeli likaConstantine no-Helena manje lihlobisa isikhungo sesifunda futhi livulekile injongo yalo. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kwadingeka kubuyiselwe isikhathi eside.

Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isonto limi emaphethelweni edolobha. Ithempeli lavalwa ngo-1930. Futhi izakhiwo zalo zasetshenziselwa izikhungo zamasiko kanye nefektri yokubopha. Ingaphakathi ayizange igcinwe, yaphangwa. Kwesinye samakamelo kwakuyindawo yokugcina impahla.

Ngo-1997, ngemva kokuba ithempeli libuyiselwe esontweni, ukuvuselelwa kwalo kwaqala. Futhi kakade ngo-1998 izinkonzo zikaNkulunkulu zaqala kabusha. Okokuqala esontweni elingaphansi, futhi kusukela ngo-2008 lowo ophezulu uphinde usebenze. Lezi zindwendwe zavuselelwa. Futhi umbhoshongo wensimbi wathola izinsimbi ezingu-8 ezintsha, ezalethwa eTutayev.

Izakhiwo zethempeli

Omunye wemizi edumile yaseRussia yiVologda. Ithempeli likaConstantine no-Helena, Ukubuyiselwa futhi sekuvele isebenza, kwenziwa ngesitayela se-uzorochya. Lokhu kuboniswa ukwakheka jikelele, isonto eliphezulu eliqoshiwe, umpheme, onemiphongolo, izisindo kanye ne-arch.

Ukuhlobisa okuthakazelisayo nokungaphandle - amakholomu angu-half, kokoshniki, amafasitela e- dormer enqenqemeni yebell. Ngenhla kwebhubesi i-upland dome. Izitayela zethempeli azikho izifanekiselo. Isonto lase lakhiwe ngokuvakashela izivakashi. Futhi ngalezo zinsuku wakhanga izizwe zaseVologda.

Ithempeli likaConstantine no-Helena limi podklet. Inamakhomitha amathathu, ama-pilasters afana namakholomu amancane. Amafasitela akhiwe ngezindlela ezenziwe nge-kokoshniks. Kusentshonalanga kune-extension encane-isikhwama esine-porch-shoot. Kusuka ekhoneni lasenyakatho-ntshonalanga kunombhoshongo.

Belfry weThempeli

I-belfry yetende ihlangene nebhantshi. Izinga ezintathu, octal elinganayo. Zilethwa emhlabathini. Ingenhla iyindandatho yokuvula evulekile. Yakhiwa yi-arches, ephethe ukuphela nokupheka ngamakholomu amathathu. Ithempeli ligcwaliswe nge-cupola encane namafasitela okuhlola.

Iconostasis nezithonjana

I-Orthodox Church yaseConstantine no-Helena (Vologda), ikheli layo iVictory Avenue, 85, lakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili. Esontweni eliphezulu kune-iconostasis, enezinhlangothi ezinhlanu. Yenziwe ngamabhodi aqoshiwe. Engxenyeni engezansi yethempeli kunamakholomu e-baroque. I-iconostasis ekuqaleni, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, yayihlanganisa izithombe eziningi zasendulo. Isibonelo, isithombe soMsindisi. Ku-iconostasis entsha, usemgqeni wendawo.

Ngaphambi komnyango, esiteshini, kwakuyisibonakaliso seZosima neSavvatia, esasiqoshwe umdwebi wezithombe zeVologda u-Ivan Grigorievich Markov. Kuyo umbono weSonto Lasezindlini zeSolovetsky. Isithonjana sezithonjana kwakuyi-engraving, okwenziwa nguVasily Andreev ngo-1699.

Uphi isonto lama-Orthodox likaConstantine no-Helena (Vologda)? Ikheli seliveziwe kakade kithi. Kule tempile, isithonjana sikaSt. Nicholas the Wonderworker, esidluliselwe esontweni esingaphansi, sigcinwa. Kwabhalwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-15. Njengoba ochwepheshe babonisa, inkosi yendawo isebenzise isithonjana, esathonywa isithombe sezithombe ze-Novgorod. Kodwa wanezela kwisithonjana kanye namasu ama-Rostov masters.

Umqondisi wesonto

U-Smirnov Andrey Veniaminovich - umphathi wesonto likaConstantine no-Helena eVologda. I-archpriest yazalwa ngoJulayi 25, 1972, yathola imfundo yezwe ngo-1989. Ngo-1992 - ngokomoya eSt. Petersburg Seminary. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngo-1996, waphumelela e-Orthodox St Tikhon Seminary e-United States of America.

Unemivuzo: i-Legguard, iKamilavka, iPectoral Cross kanye neqembu. Wakhuphukela ezingeni lika-archpriest. Ukhonza esontweni labangcwele abalingana nabaPhostoli uConstantine no-Helena edolobheni laseVologda. U-Andrei Veniaminovich unamaqembu amaningana aseparishini. Ungumqondisi wesonto likaMikayeli omkhulu uMikayeli edolobheni laseNovelensky, elisendaweni yaseVologda.