I-Great Sheikh Zayed Mosque e-Abu Dhabi: incazelo nomlando

Uma ufunda incazelo noma ubona ngamehlo akho ezakhiwo zasendulo zamasonto - amathempeli, amakhreditherals, amasonto - uyamangala ngothando, ukukhathazeka nokholo ukuthi lezi zikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele zezakhiwo zasendulo zadalwa. Kubonakala sengathi akukho okunye okuphelele okungeke kudalwe. Noma kunjalo, abakhi banamuhla bayaphika lo mbono.

Isibonelo esicacile yiSheikh Zayd Mosque, umdwebo omuhle wezakhiwo owavela ezweni lama- Arab Emirates ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Kuyinto ye-mosque yesithupha ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Linikezelwe kumongameli wokuqala kanye nomsunguli wombuso (UAE), uSheikh Zayd. Le nto yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2007.

Uphi i-mosque?

Inhloko-dolobha yama-Arab Emirates yidolobha elimangalisayo lase-Abu Dhabi, okuyi-mosque eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Idolobha lihlala esiqhingini segama elifanayo ePersian Gulf. Manje ixhuma ezweni elisemaphandleni ngamabhuloho amathathu (umgwaqo), ngakho-ke kulula ukufika enhloko-dolobha yilowo nalowo ofuna ukubona i-mosque. Lokhu kungenziwa, isibonelo, kusuka emoyeni ongomakhelwane we-Dubai. I-Sheikh Zayd Mosque izovela phambi kwakho ngamahora angu-2,5. Lesi yisikhathi lapho umgwaqo uthatha khona.

USheikh Zayd ungumsunguli wombuso

Umongodi omhlophe weqhwa-white Sheikh Zayd, e-Abu Dhabi, wawutholwanga ngegama. Umsunguli wokwakha isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele wayengumongameli (wokuqala) we-UAE, uSheikh Zayed. Le ndoda yadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wezwe. Ukwazi ukuhlanganisa izikhulu eziyisithupha (Ajman, Abu Dhabi, Fujerra, Umm al-Kayvain, Ras al-Khaimah, Dubai, Arja). Emva kwalokho, wazuza ukuzimela eNgilandi. Ukuhweba amafutha kwavumela i-Emirates ukuba ibe yimpumelelo. I-Sheikh Zayed Mosque (UAE) yavuleka ngokusemthethweni eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokushona kukaSheikh. Ungcwatshwe ngakwesokunene sethempeli. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokungcwaba, usuku lonke izinceku zakwaMosque zifunda iQuran Engcwele.

Inkumbulo ye-sheikh evelele inganikezelwa kuphela kumasikisi. Izakhamuzi zendawo ziyamhlonipha, ngakho-ke zifuna ukuqhubekisela phambili igama lakhe. E-Abu Dhabi yilona ibhuloho elihle kunazo zonke kanye nenkundla enkulu yebhola lebhola. Lezi zakhiwo zibizwa nangokuthi uSheikh Zayd.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukuhlela nokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo esikhulu kwahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Yabiza imali yombuso ka $ 500 million. Ekuqaleni, umncintiswano wokudala iphrojekthi yethempeli wamenyezelwa e-UAE nakwamanye amazwe ase-Arab, kepha kwaqala ukuqhutshwa emhlabeni wonke. Iziphakamiso zabo nemisebenzi yokuncintisana bathunyelwe ngabakhi bevela emazweni ahlukene.

Abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu abamelela izinhlangano ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye basebenza ekwakhiweni kweMosque. I-Sheikh Zayed Mosque e-Abu Dhabi inqunywe ukufaka isitayela saseMoroccan, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kwenziwa ukwakhiwa, iphrojekthi yabonakala ishintshe. Izinketho zezikhombisi zasePheresiya, amaMoor nama-Arabhu zaqala ukubonakala esakhiweni. Izindonga zangaphandle zethempeli zenziwe ngesitayela saseTurkey (classical).

Izinto zokwakha

Abadali besakhiwo esiyingqayizivele baphupha ukuthi iSheikh Zayd Mosque izogcina ubukeka bayo bokuqala bokuklama isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Yingakho ukwakhiwa kwasetshenziselwa izinto eziphezulu kakhulu - imabula emacedonia. Esikhathini sangaphakathi nangaphandle ungabona igolide, amatshe ayigugu futhi amancane, amakristalu enemibala, amagugu, i-ceramics, ne-crystal.

Izakhiwo

I-Sheikh Zayed Mosque ithatha indawo enkulu yamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Ihlala emaphandleni angaphezu kwamashumi amane amane. Wonke umuntu oza e-Emirates uzimisele ukuwubona. I-Sheikh Zayd Mosque ivakashelwa njalo ngonyaka ngabakhenti abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokungafani namanye amaSulumane, hhayi amaSulumane kuphela, kodwa nabalandeli bekolo ehlukile bangangena lapha. Yesibili ngemuva kweMosque e-Dubai, ethempelini le-UAE, elingasetshenziswa yizithunywa zezinye izinkolo.

Incazelo yethempeli

Ukuchaza iSheikh Zayd Mosque (Abu Dhabi) kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa izichasiso ngezinga elihle kakhulu - elikhulu kunazo zonke, elihle kakhulu, elivakashelwa kakhulu ezweni. Ingqikithi yendawo ekamelweni iyafana nezindawo ezinhlanu zebhola. Ezingxenyeni ezine zesakhiwo kukhona ama-minarets. Ukuphakama kwabo kudlula amamitha ayikhulu.

I-Sheikh Zayd Mosque idume ngehholo layo elikhulu lomthandazo, lapho amakholwa angu-9 000 angathandaza ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ihlotshiswe ngezindlu ezingamatshumi amahlanu nesikhombisa ezimhlophe zeqhwa. Amahholo amabili amabili adalwa ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Bamukela imithandazo engu-1500 ngayinye. Ngaphambi kokungena ethempelini, owesifazane kufanele ngokuqinisekile alahle isigqubuthelo.

Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwo sinezindlu ezingu-80 ezigcwele imabula emhlophe. Ngaphandle futhi phakathi nendawo kunamakholomu ayizinkulungwane, ezihlotshiswe ngamapaneli we-marble ezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezandla. Zineziqu ze-lapis lazuli, amaparele, i-agate namanye amatshe amancane. I-mosque igcwele ama-slabs omhlophe amatshe ngegceke elihle legceke endaweni engaphezu kwamamitha angu-17 000 square. M. Idlala indima ewusizo, ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni esishisayo sezwe - izinsika eziningi (ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane) zisiza ukudala umoya oshisayo.

Izindonga zethempeli, ezigcwele izibhamu ze-marble ezimhlophe zeqhwa, zichichima ntambama ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga, futhi kusihlwa igumbi likhanyiswa ukukhanya okukhulu. Itshintsha umbala kusuka ezimhlophe kuya emnyama blue.

Umhlobiso wangaphakathi

Lona ukwakhiwa okuyingqayizivele ngempela - i-Mosik Sheikh Zayd. I-Abu Dhabi (UAE) idume ngamakhi ayo amahle, kodwa ubukhazikhazi nokunethezeka kwethempeli kuyamhlonipha ngisho nama-Arabhu.

Ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe ngenani elikhulu lamakhandlela, elimbozwe ngokugcoba nokugqokiswa ngamakristalu e-Swarovski. Okukhulu kunawo wonke kufakwe emgqeni omkhulu. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa udonga lwaseBibla, kwase kusetshenziswe igolide kanye nokwakha. Kulo mdwebo amagama angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye we-Allah omkhulu.

Iphephethi

I-mosque ine-carpet enkulu (indawo engaphezu kuka-5600 metres square). Watshengiswa iminyaka emibili. Lo msebenzi wezobuciko udalwa ngumdwebo womculi u-Ali Khaliki. Ngaphezu kokudalwa kwakhe, wasebenza izinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amabili weaver and twenty technical techniques.

Akukona nje ukuthi ubukhulu be-carpet bubulalayo, kodwa futhi nezibalo ezihola izivakashi kubavakashi - kuthatha amathani angamashumi amathathu nesithupha weboya kanye namathani ayishumi nambili ekotini ukuze akwenze. Isisindo salo singamathani angamashumi amane nesikhombisa. I-carpet ingu-2 268 000 amafindo.

Ukukhanyisa umsikiti

Ukuze ithempeli eliyingqayizivele, amakhosi aseJalimane enza amakhiya ayisikhombisa. Zihlanganiswe ngeqabunga legolide futhi zihlotshiswe ngamakristalu e-Swarovski. Nansi umkhonto omkhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Ububanzi bayo buyizingalo eziyishumi, ubude bayo buyizingamamitha ayishumi nambili. Lesi sakhiwo sinesisindo esingamathani ayishumi nambili.

Emkhatsini we-mosque kukhona imisele yamanzi namachibi, ehlotshiswe ngamathayili amnyama. Kulezi ziqhingi zonke izibuko zethempelini elimhlophe zeqhwa zibonakala.

Amathiphu wezivakashi

Sitshele kakade ukuthi noma ubani ofuna ukuthi angene eSikhishi Zayd Mosque, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkolo nobunikazi. Kodwa kufanele nakanjani ulandele imithetho ethile. Abakholwayo bezinye izinkolo noma abavakashi abakwazi ukungena ethempelini phakathi nesevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqatshelwe ukuthinta i-Qur'an, kanye nezakhi ezihlobene nokuziphatha kwemithandazo.

Kubalulekile ukulalela ukunqunywa kwezembatho. Kumele kube eqinile futhi ivaliwe. Namuhla kukhona ukuvakasha kwamahhala okukhululekile lapha. Abavakashi balincoma ukuvakashela lesi sakhiwo kusihlwa. Ikhanyiswa izibani ezingenakubalwa futhi ibheka ngendlela emangalisayo.

Abaningi bayaphutha, bakholelwa ukuthi umkhokomu omuhle kakhulu wakhiwe ukuze ubonise ingcebo yendawo yakhona kanye nokukhangwa okwengeziwe kwezivakashi. Eqinisweni, lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele yindlela yokwenza inhlonipho nokubonga okukhulu kuSheikh Zayd owahlanganisa ababusi abahluphekayo bamaBedouins futhi wadala izwe elinamandla.

Emkhakheni weMosque kunomtapo omkhulu kakhulu. Ngo-2008, isikhungo samasiko "I-Great Sheikh Zayed Mosque" yasungulwa lapha. Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke - ukwakheka nokuziphatha kwezinhlelo zokuvakashela izivakashi.