I-Sunnah ... isiko elingcwele lamaSulumane

Isizwe ngasinye sinenkolo yaso, kodwa sithatha umqondo owodwa. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwehlukanisa ngokuthembeka abantu ngesisekelo senkolo. Kodwa labo abathi bangamaSulumane, bahlonipha isiko elingcwele, okuyisisekelo empilweni yomprofethi Muhammad.

Izenzo zakhe ziyisibonelo sobuhle futhi zithathwa njengesisekelo somzila wamaSulumane eqiniso. Kubonakala sengathi lena yindaba enhle yomusa, kodwa lesi sithombe sinomqondo ofihliwe, ngenxa yokuthi imfundiso ifika emphefumulweni.

AmaSulumane kanye nokwahlukana okuvela ebuKristwini

Ku-Qur'an, incwadi engcwele yamaSulumane, kuthiwa umuntu kumele ahloniphe uNkulunkulu oyedwa, ophezu kwethu sonke, ongakwazi ukujezisa, owathi ngesikhathi esifanele uthumele iqiniso kuJesu, u-Ismail, uMose no-Abraham. Umsunguli wenkolo wayenguM Muhammad, umprofethi obeka phezu kwazo zonke ezinye. Isisekelo sokholo ukukhulekela Allah no Muhammad. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi u-Allah ungaphezu komuntu ovamile, izenzo zakhe ziyizinga futhi ziphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho ka Allah - kukhona umusa omkhulu, kusukela emva kokufa kwe-Muslim Orthodox waits paradesi izingadi ngokuthokoza. E-Islam, kunezinsika ezinhlanu zokholo. Lona isimemezelo sakhe, umthandazo wansuku zonke, uthando, ukuzila ukudla, ukuhambela edolobheni elingcwele laseMecca.

Umthandazo wamaSulumane ungenziwa kokubili ngokuzimela nangaphansi kokuqondiswa komuntu ongokwenkolo.

Kuyini iSunnah?

Lona ngumkhuba wokuphila komProfethi. Kuwo wonke umphakathi wamaSulumane, i-Sunnah iyimfundiso eyisisekelo yokuphila. Emva kwe-Qur'an, lo ngumthombo wesibili womthetho, uthola yonke imisebenzi yomProfethi, amazwi akhe nemicabango yakhe. Kuze kube yisikhathi esithile, i-sunna ngamazwi adluliselwa ngamazwi, bese ehlelwa ngendlela ye-hasith. Kukhona uxhumano oluseduze phakathi kwalo ne-Qur'an, kodwa kukhona ukungafani okuncane okuncane. Ngempela, i-Sunna iyihlobo oluthile lokufundisa, ngoba kulula ukuba umuntu onokholo alandele. I Qur'an ihlonipha kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukubona isono sayo. Ngendlela, kukhona uhlobo lwezimangalo zama-Islamic jurists - ulwazi lwe-Sunna, ngaphandle kwalokho imibono yabo ngeke ibe negunya.

I-Sunnah amandla

Emva kokufa kuka Muhammad, umsunguli wamaSulumane, iSunnah yavunyelwa ukubhekana nemibandela eminingi mayelana nokuphila komphakathi kanye nobuKhalisa.

Kodwa kumele ngitshele ukuthi ukubaluleka kwalento akukaze kuncishiswe, futhi kusukela ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye kuye kwakhonjiswa cishe ngokuhambisana neKoran. Kwavela ukuthi i-Sunnah iyihlelo elivamile, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi libhekisela kuyi-Sunnah ka Allah, okuyinto iKoran, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - uMprofethi. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi yizenzo ezifiselekayo, futhi emazweni amaningana leli gama lisho umkhosi wokusoka - i-chiton.

Ukuphila kwangasese

Ngisho nabantu abanokholo kakhulu abakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi sabo sonke ekukhulekeleni, nakuba kulokhu amaSulumane ayedlula yonke iplanethi, ngoba bathandaza izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Ngaphezulu kwemithandazo yokuphoqeleka ingenziwa eSunnah. Ngenxa yokungazaliseki kwayo, ngeke kube nesijeziso, ngokungafani nemithandazo yokuphoqeleka, kodwa akekho olindele umvuzo. Okungenani, impahla. Ukubaluleka kwenyama enjalo kuwukuhlanzwa ezonweni, ukulungisa amaphutha omkhuleko. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi u Allah uthanda yonke imithandazo futhi angajezisa inani elinganele.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulumisana okunjalo no Allah, umuntu ugxila emicabangweni yakhe, usuka ekungeneni kwezwe elizungezile futhi angabonisa imizwelo yakhe. Ngokuqinisekile i-Sunna iyiqoqo lemithetho nokuhlakanipha kwezwe, okuvela ezenzweni zomProfethi. Kusisiza ukuba siqonde umProfethi, isimo sakhe sengqondo ku-Qur'an futhi sibe nokukholwa kwakhe. Umthandazo onjalo uvela enhliziyweni, hhayi emqondweni.

Abantu be-Sunnah

Kukhona ngisho negatsha elikhulu lamaSulumane - inkolo yamaSunni. Abantu baseSunnah balandela ngokucophelela indlela yomProfethi, bathathe izenzo zakhe ngendlela ejwayelekile kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuphila. Phakathi kwababameli bale nhlangano kukhona ukungafani emithethweni yezinqumo zomthetho, amaholide kanye nesimo sengqondo ngokuqondene nezinye izinkolo. Ngokuvamile, kunezigidi ezingaphezu kwesigidi samaSunni, okungu-90% wabo bonke amaSulumane athembekile. Lesi siko esingcwele sihlonipha zonke izimpondo njengomthombo obaluleke kakhulu wokholo emva kweKoran.

Yona kanye isiko kuthiwa i-hadith. Ubizwa nangokuthi zonke izidakamizwa zomprofethi, okukhona imali eningi.

Quran ne-Sunnah

Izazi zemfundiso zamazwe ahlukene ziyavuma ukuthi i-sunna iyithuluzi elihle lokuhumusha incwadi engcwele. Kusuka e-Arabhu, igama elithi "sunna" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "isiko". Lokhu kungukuthi, leqoqo le-hasith liqukethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nezenzo namagama ka Muhammad, impilo yakhe kanye nabafazi bakhe. Inkolelo yamaSulumane inomlingiswa okhanyisayo, ikuvumela ukuba ulahlwe ngokweqile izono zabantu, imizwelo emibi, intukuthelo nomlomo omubi. Ngokusho kwakhe, u-Allah uyinhloko ephakeme, enesitha - uShaitan Iblis, owodwa owenqaba ukulalela lo muntu owadalwa ngu Allah. U-Allah unike umuntu intando, kepha umSulumane ongumtholampilo ufuna ukuya ezulwini, ngakho-ke ulandela umyalo ka Allah futhi uzama ukufana no Muhammad (umprofethi).

Kukhona ukufana okuningi phakathi kweBhayibheli neKoran. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyincazelo yamahhala yendaba eyodwa, lapho u-Adamu no-Eva bephenduka u-Adamu no-Eva. Ngemva kokuthunjwa ezweni, u-Adam uthola amandla emphakathini wamaSulumane, lapho ubuhlobo bubuswa yiSharia. Abalandeli bamaSulumane kumele baqaphele ukuthi akekho uNkulunkulu ngaphandle kuka Allah no Muhammad, ngubani umprofethi wakhe. Ukuhlubuka kwajeziswa kakhulu kakhudlwana kunanamuhla, ngoba ujeziswe ukufa.

Ngesikhathi umprofethi efa, indawo yakhe ithathwe ngamachali futhi kwahlukaniswa emphakathini. Izihlobo eziseduze nazo zifuna amandla.

Izici zobuSunnism

Umphakathi waseSunni uhlanganyela ekukhethweni kwekhanda lakhe - u-Caliph, kodwa akusiyo ngokunamathiselwe komuntu siqu, kepha ngesisekelo sezibonakaliso zokuba yileso siqondiso se-Islam.

Leli gama elithi "UbuSunna" lwakhiwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, nakuba kungekho usuku oluqondile. Empeleni, lokhu kuyimfundiso yokulandela indlela yomProfethi.

In Islam yesimanje

I-Muslim Sunnah iqoqo lezimiso zombuso, umthetho wezomthetho , umndeni kanye nomndeni. Akumangalisi ukuthi bakholelwa ukuthi ezincwadini ezingcwele ungathola izimpendulo kuzo zonke imibuzo ezivela. Futhi uma kungenjalo isimo ezincwadini, khona-ke akukho nhlobo ekucabangeni ngakho.

Ekuqaleni, isisekelo sasinguSunnah Muhammad, okuhlanganisa izenzo nezitatimende. AmaHadith ayedinga, ngoba izikhungo zikaNkulunkulu ze-Quran kwakunganele ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi phakathi kwezizukulwane ezintsha zamaSulumane. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingekile ukungena ngokujulile kokuqukethwe kwezinkulumo zikaMuhama ngaphambi kokuphila kwakhe. Umfanekiso womprofethi, umholi kanye nomsunguli wenkolo, uyathandeka kakhulu. Okokuqala abampofu futhi bonke bashushiswa, wayengesabi ukukhuluma ngokumelene nabantu bakubo, okwavusa inhlonipho nokwesaba kwamaSulumane. Wonke umuntu angamethemba umuntu onjalo, ngakho imfundiso yomProfethi yaba uphawu lokukholwa emthethweni, izwi likaNkulunkulu, umlando kanye nezincwadi.

Indlela yokwelashwa ngayo ilanga?

Akumangalisi ukuthi uma kunesiqondiso esenzweni noma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, kungenzeka ukuthi uphathe iSunnah. Amakholwa amaningi manje akhetha ukuyeka izindlela zanamuhla kanye nodokotela usizo, okugqugquzela ukwenqaba kwabo ukuthi u Allah uyazi nokuthi umuntu kufanele afe nokuthi nini, futhi-ke uzothumela ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kweSunnah kubizwa ngokuthi imithi yomProfethi. Emkhatsini amavesi e-Quranic noma ama-haithini ayisiprofetho. Ukwelashwa kuyisiko ukufaka konke okushiwo nguMprofethi ekuphenduleni imibuzo yabangane bakhe mayelana nokuqeda izifo. Umuthi womProfethi awukhathazi nje kuphela impilo yomuntu, kodwa nokudla, ukuphuza, indawo yokuhlala kanye nomshado. Lokhu akusho ukuthi amaSulumane awaqapheli odokotela, kodwa azama ukuthatha imifino yemvelo kanye nemithi lapho kunokwenzeka khona, enganaki amalungiselelo amakhemikhali.

Lapho ehlanganisa izingqoqo ze-hadith, ososayensi badala zonke izigaba zemithi ukuze baphule izitatimende ngezihloko. U-Imam Malik wayengowokuqala ukwenza lokhu emqoqweni we-Al-Muwata, kanti u-Imam al-Bukhari, u-Imam Muslim nabanye bamlandela. Mayelana nemithi yomprofethi kwakuyincwadi ehlukile ka-Ali ar-Riza Ibn Musa al-Qazim. Kwakuyisivumelwano esifushane. Kodwa incwadi ethi "Umuthi Oyisiprofetho" ibhalwe ngu-Malik ibn Habib al-Andulusi, owayebizwa nangokuthi u-Alim wase-Andalusia. Lona ngumsebenzi wokuqala ngezigatshana. Umphrofethi uthe u-Allah akazange athumele lesi sifo ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kanti kuphela ukugula okungekho antidote okuwukufa . Lokhu kungukuthi, ama-hasiths acela ukwelashwa futhi afuna ukufuna izidakamizwa ezintsha. Umphrofethi nomndeni wakhe ohloniphekile balandela izivumelwano zika Allah futhi bathatha imithi futhi baphuza ama-herbal teas ukuvimbela izifo. Futhi manje ungathola ezimakethe ze-Arabia ezimakethe, itiye leqabunga nezinongo, ezivusa ithoni, ukushayela impumu egijima nokukhulula ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Okusho ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa ziseduze, udinga nje ukuzithola.