Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba": An Analysis. "Taras Bulba": isifinyezo ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa

Kulesi sihloko, omunye izindaba edume kakhulu Gogol ezocatshangelwa. Sizokwenza sifeze ukuhlaziywa yayo. "Taras Bulba" - umsebenzi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu kusuka izinsuku zami esikoleni. Akumangazi ukuthi namanje ethandwa kakhulu - endabeni wathinta imibuzo eminingi ebalulekile abantu bahlale bemazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Phinda ukufunda isahluko "Taras Bulba", njalo thina ukuthola into entsha. Imibono eyisisekelo yaleli ucezu, sizobe ukukhuluma. Izimpawu nabalingiswa abasemqoka nakho kufakwe ukuhlaziywa yethu.

"Taras Bulba": umlando ekudalweni

UNikolai, kokuphothula umsebenzi wakhe ku "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka", isethwe ku umjikelezo izindaba enesihloko esithi "Mirgorod", ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili. "Taras Bulba" futhi "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" - nemisebenzi abahlanganiswe engxenyeni yokuqala yale ncwadi. Bobabili izingxenye yashicilelwa lokuqala ekuqaleni kuka-1835

izici uhlobo

Ngo uhlobo yayo, "Taras Bulba" - inoveli zomlando. Kuyinto eyisimanga ngoba counterpoint yayo, yokuthi kukhona eziningi abadlali. Naphezu inqwaba abalingiswa, maphakathi eyibhalela namanje isiphetho Tarasa Bulby, le Cossack Colonel namadodana akhe amabili. Isici ngamunye wabo likhona ukuhlaziywa yethu.

"Taras Bulba" - indaba, interesting hhayi kuphela kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa izinhlamvu, kodwa futhi ngokoMthetho kwesakhiwo. Nikeza uhlaka yini ehilelekile umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi ngesakhiwo

Ukufika ekhaya ka sikole wangaphambili - kwetintfo kwendaba. Taras Yiqiniso uhlola lezempi yamadodana abo. Ngaye kubalulekile ukuthi babengamaqhawe kweqiniso futhi Cossacks ezinhle. Ukuze umama into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba izingane zakhe zijabule futhi unempilo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufika kwabakhi Taras enquma ukuya Zaporozhye obuseduze namadodana akhe. Ufuna ukuba bekha lapha engqondweni. Ngokusho kwakhe, Zaporozhye Sech - lesi sikole kweqiniso ngoba Cossack. Kusuka lapha, amadodana Tarasa Bulby wahlanganyela ezindabeni zezempi, kodwa ukuphila kwabo ngokuyinhloko ezenzeka emadilini kanye oxokozelayo.

Umvuthwandaba indaba - yesigameko Ukuvinjezelwa komuzi ka Dubno. It is e lesisiqephu iyenziwa ukubaluleka izwe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa umsebenzi. Wabonisa elwa Taras Bulba, Ostap futhi Andriy. Womabili amadodana Cossack ukuzigcina bephephile. Nokho, Ostap ne nongenanembeza, nomfowabo ujabulela umculo zezibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Andreya uyavuma ukusiza intombazane yakhe ayithandayo Polish okungukuthi ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye. Ukuvinjezelwa Dubno igcwaliswe kokunqotshwa kwe Cossacks. Taras ubulala nge indodana yakhe encane, uzibophezele ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye. Yini uqeda indaba Gogol? Tarasa Bulby, umkhiqizo main iqhawe, ulahlekelwa swashbuckling Cossack. Efa. Lokhu decoupling kwendaba.

Patriot intshiseko umkhiqizo

Yiqiniso, wehla enyuka ngentshiseko enkulu yokushisekela izwe imakwe umkhiqizo "Taras Bulba". Le timu ligijima yonke indaba. Bephilile isiqalo, ubuqotho kanye ithalente, ububanzi bemvelo - konke lokhu umbhali akubonayo abantu, konke lokhu kubonakala esidlule yayo nobuqhawe. "Taras Bulba" - indaba, lapho Gogol usitshela indlela abantu Ukraine wahlushwa le gentry Polish. bokubanga Patriotic sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo umkhiqizo kunqunywa isithombe ububanzi emzabalazweni. Umbhali uye wasibonisa izibopho zobungane ukubophela abantu Ukraine futhi Russian e isiphetho zomlando. Hhayi ngephutha Gogol ukhuluma "ngamandla Russian" Cossacks. Kuyinto ngaye - ukuthi livelaphi ababusi abahlukahlukene isiRashiya, ke waphunyuka izigqila emakhosini abaye beza ndawonye ukulwa sokuzibusa.

Ukubona Taras Bulba

Taras Bulba - hero main komkhiqizo. Lena akuyona evamile isithombe nobuqhawe. Lokhu uhlamvu esivela izici zomlando ezithile. UNikolai iqiniso okubonisa umfanekiso Cossack leyo minyaka nokhahlo. Kuphela ngezikhawu ezingavamile ezolile, angabuyela ukuphila okunokuthula nomkhaya wakhe. Zonke lonke Taras Bulba - iqhawe wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ekukhonzeni ezweni.

Lokhu uhlamvu akuyona eziyizici iyehla iyenyuka. Taras njalo ubona umgomo. Yena okholwa ukuthi kuyisibopho sakhe - service lihle kuya lawobaba. Kuyinto kulomthombo yesibindi sakhe nokungesabi. Taras Bulba elinesimo "neqondile indawo uhlamvu", okuyinto kuqhathaniswa umsebenzi effeminacy gentry basePoland Cossacks, ukufunda umkhuba wakhe.

Isici esiyinhloko ngomfanekiso Taras

Isici esiyinhloko ngomfanekiso Taras Bulba - ukushisekela ubuzwe ongenabugovu. Zonke amandla akhe ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo niyafanelana nalo muzwa. Ngemva ngokwahlukana eside kusukela namadodana akhe, phakathi nemizuzu yokuqala lomhlangano, uhlangana nabo hhayi ukuba amukele futhi izimfanelo inselele yokulwa.

isikhathi Sinzima ayephila kuso Taras, balawule imithetho. Abesilisa okwakufanele babhekwe njengabezinye fighters elinesibindi. Futhi Taras Bulba abakwazi ukulinda ukuziqhayisa abantwana bakhe Sich. Ngakho Uyawathumela kuya ekamu lamasosha, ngaphandle kokunikeza kancane uzibixe endlini.

Amaminithi wokugcina impilo Taras

Esibonisa Taras Bulba uNikolai waveza ukuthi kuphela ezikhathini ezinzima kungaba ongenabugovu ngakho neqhawe nenkani. Uthando lweqiniso kubantu bakhe egcwele ubuqhawe kanye zikhathi lokugcina lokuphila Tarasa Bulby. Akenzi ucabange ngalokho yayizokufa ukubulawa kwakhe okubuhlungu, engazizwa ubuhlungu emilenzeni yakhe evuthayo. Lokhu Cossack efuna ukuhlenga nabo ababengenabani enkingeni. Taras kubasiza ukuba ukubaleka, ngoba amathemba ngokuthi bazoqhubeka isizathu sokuba anikele ukuphila kwakhe.

Amadodana Taras Bulba

Ukuthanda izwe, ukwethembeka kuye Taras kakhulu kunalokhu ukusondelana nomuntu futhi consanguinity. Ngenxa yale nhlekelele owathinta umndeni wakhe, kuba buhlungu nakakhulu. UColonel wayenamadodana amabili. Ngingowokuqala ngaye okuthiwa Ostap, futhi abasebasha - U-Andrew. Endala indodana Gogol namaqhawe ayinika zimfanelo, kanye nezinye Cossacks. Kodwa u-Andre indaba ibonakala indoda mncane ubani obona ubuhle ekuphileni futhi iyakwazi siyijabulele. I Taras indodana encane ukuhungeka Polish Pannochka, okubangela eyeke nesitha. Ngaleyo ndlela Andriy ekhashelwa uyise ukuthi babevelaphi nokuthi emzabalazweni. Bulba ngokuzimela engikhiphela indodana abashintsha abantu.

Ukubona Ostap

Njengoba Ostap kumbhali ukuboniswa owalandela ibhizinisi likayise. Indodana yakhe Taras kuba kufanele uyaziqhenya. Ngaye, njengeminye lenkaba eziningi Cossack - into eyigugu kakhulu ekuphileni. Ukuze iqhawe layo kwendaba "Taras Bulba" Ostap ulungele ukuhamba ekuhlushweni esibi kunazo, ngisho ukwamukela ukufa. Ahlukunyezwa, wayengumuntu yesehlakalo ngokubulawa akaphelelwa isibindi. Uyakuqonda ukuthi angafi ngeze.

umsebenzi Military - into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele ukwenze ukuze Ostap. Ngomqondo ongokomoya lokhu iqhawe ezimbalwa bakudala, ngoba wayengumuntu lutho nesithakazelo kodwa wokuqeqeshelwa impi. Nokho, Ostap ukushisekela ubuzwe, ithembekile nesifungo sakhe futhi ozakwabo zakhe ophoqelelwe umfundi ubunyoninco kuye.

izici Andria

Waqhamuka indlela akhashelwa Andrew akazange babe welungelo Motherland. Kanye isitha, waqala ukubulala ozakwabo zakhe zangaphambili futhi abangane. Ucezu, sublime futhi romantic iqhawe alien ukuba ngokoqobo ozungezayo kuye, imikhuba okwe impilo Zaporozhye Sech. Andrei ubona ulele Cossacks futhi belamba abantu ezondlekile futhi awanaki. Futhi isithombe emhlabeni engqondweni yakhe yashintsha. The hero abakwazi ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Ngaye, okubaluleke kakhulu kuba uthando. Kwaba ngenxa yakhe wanquma ukukhaphela akanye nalo.

Siyini isimo komlobi hero? Wazisola kokufa Andria, owayemazi ngokuseduze kangakanani ukuzizwa ngokujulile futhi kungabonakali, futhi ukulwa ngesibindi. Gogol uyababaza: "Wabulala Kozak ...". Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi UNikolai udonsa namaqhawe Sich uncoma, asizizwa ukulahlwa ngqo ka Andria. Singasho ukuthi isikhundla kombhali kuyadida.

Ostap futhi Andriy - ngezindlela ezimbili

Endzabeni "Taras Bulba", lezi zinhlamvu bamele izindlela ezimbili kungenzeka lapho abantu angaya. Indlela yokuqala - ukungafi nenjabulo yabantu bakhe, kwesibili - ukufa ngendlela ehlazisayo, oshade naye, futhi ningcolisa igama lapho inzalo uma wayeyomkhumbula ihlazo nenzondo.

isithombe nemvelo

Ngokuqinisekile, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa izinhlamvu, kakhulu indaba ezithakazelisayo "Taras Bulba". Heroes kusenzo ke, umlobi kuhlulekile. Kodwa Gogol emsebenzini wakhe hhayi kuphela liyakhuluma ngokuphela amaqhawe anesibindi uqine. Indaba inikeza isithombe esibanzi mayelana nesimo aluhlaza we-Ukraine. Ngo emaqeleni enkulu ikhule enjalo amadoda azinikezele futhi inkululeko abathanda. Futhi lokhu ezweni elihle zikhula ukuvikela.

Lokho uqeda ukuhlaziywa yethu. "Taras Bulba", ngokuvumelana Belinsky, - amaqhawe sabhalwa ezibanzi ibhulashi ngokugqamile. A. P. chehov ngokuthi uNikolai "inkosi yakwa-emaqeleni." C ayengakwazi ukuvumelana more.