Ebuntwaneni Lva Tolstogo emsebenzini wakhe

Ebuntwaneni Lva Tolstogo kunzima ukubiza Licwathile, kodwa inkumbulo ke, njengoba kubekiwe trilogy, abe umlingisi ethinta inhliziyo futhi izinkanuko.

umndeni

imfundo yakhe ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela umnakekeli, hhayi umama kanye noyise. Leo wazalelwa emndenini elichumayo ezihloniphekayo, lapho aba khona ingane yesine. Umfowabo uNicholas, uSergey Dmitry yayimane nje kancane amadala. Ngezinye kokuzalwa kwengane zokugcina, indodakazi sikaMariya, umama womlobi esizayo zidlulile. Ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni engu Kawukabi leminyaka engamatshumi amabili ubudala.

Ebuntwaneni Lva Tolstogo labetibambile e Yasnaya Polyana, izindlu umndeni UTolstoy sika. A kwesikhashana ngemva kokushona kukayise lonina nezingane kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde wafa, umbhali esizayo nabafowabo nodadewabo baphoqeleka ukuba baphindele esifundazweni Tula, lapho laqhubeka khona bahlanganyele imfundo sabo esikude.

Ngemva kokushona kukayise, wayeselahlekelwe elajoyinwa Countess Osten-Sacken AM Kodwa wagcina kodwa ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho uchungechunge. Mayelana kokufa Countess wonke umkhaya wathuthela abanakekeli ezintsha kwezingane ezitholiwe Kazan, udadewabo Yushkova uyise PI

"Ukukhuluphala"

Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi ebuntwaneni Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ezalandela zadlula ngokuphazima esindayo, umkhathi ezicindezelayo. Kodwa lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Iqiniso ukuthi kwathiwa esengumntwana ezichazwe indaba eponymous ka Ukubala UTolstoy.

Ngo emnene indlela izinkanuko ekhuluma okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe futhi ubunzima nemicabango uthando kuqala. Kwakungekhona isipiliyoni kuqala ngokubhala tindzaba letimfisha, kodwa "Ukukhuluphala" Lva Tolstogo yanyatheliswa okokuqala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1852.

Lokhu kulandisa egameni eziyishumi Nikolenka, umfana esuka lomkhaya ocebile elichumayo, ukwakheka okuyinto waziphatha umeluleki esiqinile - German Karl Ivanovich.

Ekuqaleni kwendaba ingane yethula abafundi hhayi kuphela uxoxa nabalingiswa abasemqoka (umama, ubaba, dadewethu, mfowethu, inceku), kodwa futhi imizwa yazo (uthando, umhawu, ukuphoxeka). Lichaza indlela yokuphila kanye nomndeni evamile yizicukuthwane nesimo sawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli isitshela indaba ukuthuthela eMoscow, nakho ezintsha nabantu obajwayele hero abasha nabantu abasha. Isitshela indaba kanjani umbono we ezweni futhi izwe libalalela we wohlanga olukhulu abasha.

Ezahlukweni lokugcina indaba itshela ngokufa okuzumayo Nicholas umama, mayelana Umbono wakhe ngezinto ezikhona, i-zokuba umuntu omdala esabekayo futhi kungazelelwe.

ekudalweni

Esikhathini esizayo, kusukela ngothi umbhali odumile kuyophuma "Impi Nokuthula", "Anna Karenina", lenqwaba izihloko, izindaba kanye zibona on isihloko yokuphila, isimo sengqondo siqu zezwe. "Ukukhuluphala" Lva Tolstogo, ngasendleleni, kwakungekona nje kuphela ukuthi ngokukhumbula umunyu esidlule, kodwa futhi baba umkhiqizo kokuqala for kudalwa trilogy, esasihlanganisa "Youth" futhi "ebufaneni".

ukugxekwa

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukugxekwa lokuqala le misebenzi kwakusala kude kuqondile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Izibuyekezo rave trilogy, eyabhalwa uLeo Tolstoy yashicilelwa. "Ukukhuluphala" (izinkomba Kwathi kuqala) sivunyiwe ngesikhathi the zihlaba izibalo tetemibhalo, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, Isimanga siwukuthi, ezinye zazo umbono wabo.