Kusho ukuthini "stalemate"? Stalemate - ke ..

Fans of chess imidlalo azi kahle ukuthi umphumela mncintiswano bangaba hhayi kuphela owaziwa "checkmate", kodwa-ke nangezinye, kuyadida okuningi yalokho, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "stalemate". Lena isikhundla emdlalweni chess, lapho inkosi alikho isheke, kodwa akuyona izinyathelo ongazithatha izibalo. Awunakusizakala kanti ezinye izikhathi kusho draw ku classical chess game.

Kungani kungekho abawinayo futhi losers?

Njengoba kukhona stalemate e chess? Ngenxa yalokho uhamba odlule (ngokukhethekile, inqubekela-phambili eseyenziwe umdlali ephikisayo) umdlali onelungelo ukuhamba, awukwazi ukuthatha leli thuba, njengoba khona okukhethwa kukho ukunyakaza manani, cha dluzula imithetho yalo mdlalo. Kulokhu, Inkosi ayizange ukubeka Shah, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akekho iwina. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona stalemate, akukho losers futhi abawinile, kodwa futhi akukho uhamba.

Lesi simo isixazululiwe futhi wabonisa ekhulwini le-19 njengoba draw, ukuthi kuyafaneleka. Kuyinto ukuwachaza ngale ndlela stalemate livikeleke Universal egumbini imithetho chess (Fide). Nokho, ngaphambili emazweni ehlukene zezwe unikeza ezinye nekuhumusha kwangqingetshe zamanje. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

Lapho stalemate akuyona akhiwa draw?

Ngokwesibonelo, Ephakathi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, kanye eMpumalanga Ephakathi, owaphuma nguye kwathuthwa wokugcina umdlalo chess. Emakhulwini eminyaka 15-18 eSpain, lesi simo futhi kuletha ukunqoba uhambo wokugcina umdlali, kodwa kwaba ngentengo ephansi kuka win zakudala. Ngenxa yalokho, i-winner wathola hhayi wonke, kodwa kuphela uhhafu umklomelo esisemthethweni.

Nokho, Kwakukhona nezinye nekuhumusha umphumela umdlalo. Umdlali ofake stalemate (okungukuthi ukwakha stalemate), kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ohluliwe. Le mithetho usebenze wangekhulu lesi-9 e-India, ekhulwini le-17 e-Russia, wasebenzisa eNgilandi ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18.

Dweba kule game chess kwamenyezelwa e-Italy naseFrance, futhi uye waba umthetho olwamukelwa kusukela ngekhulu le-19 emhlabeni wonke.

"Kukho konke ukuphila kwethu - umdlalo", noma mayelana stalemate kuyinto enkundleni yemidlalo

Nokho, hhayi kuphela e-chess, igama elithi "stalemate". Kuyinto namuhla inkulumo lalivamile, esebenza ezihlukahlukene zokuphila nezimo. Ingasetshenziselwa ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila ezahlukene, kusukela ubudlelwano uthando / umndeni, kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho.

Nazi ezinye zezibonelo eziqondile lapho stalemate kwenzeka empilweni.

Pat ekuphileni kwakhe siqu

Yini bowuqonde stalemate emkhayeni? Ngokuvamile kukhona izimo lapho ngokuhamba abahlala ndawonye ubudlelwano nsí. Nokho, ukuza ezinye isinqumo, thola indlela yokuphuma kungaphumeleli. Ngokwesibonelo, indaba zakudala: A wekhaya waziphatha indlu futhi bakhulise izingane, iziphuzo umyeni, kodwa ukuletha imali umndeni. Ubuhlobo babo Kwase kuyisikhathi eside labetibambile kuphela ezinganeni, kodwa abakwazi ukushiya, ngoba izingane zidinga bobabili ubaba nomama, futhi ondle umkhaya wakhe owesifazane angeke akwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzalo ekhula futhi amawashi njalo ukuphuza ubaba umama bangajabuli. Okubi isehlukaniso noma uqhubeke "eyayenziwe silondoloze ukuphila komkhaya"? Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, abesifazane bazizwe ithemba besimo sabo, kodwa ngeke benze lutho ukuxazulula. On ubuso stalemate, kodwa libonisa nesifiso esinamandla ke solvable.

Kukhona futhi izibonelo kancane ebuhlungu izimo ezinjalo. Indlela elula - intombazane wabheka emva izinsizwa ezimbili. Omunye - luthela, ethembisa futhi uzinzile. Kwesinye ungu- othandweni, kodwa ukuqinisela yakhe, futhi ithuba impumelelo akuyona kuqinisekile. Yini lokukhetha - siduduzeke futhi siqiniseke noma injabulo neze singena sisodwa? Lapha unayo stalemate. Akunakwenzeka ukuba enze ukukhetha (stroke).

Stalemate emnothweni

Esinye isibonelo kusukela emkhakheni wezomnotho. I disproportion e Russian ibhizinisi capital emakethe wemboni kanye isilinganiso cash khulula kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwangempela. Iningi imali abatshalizimali 'etshaliwe kumaphrojekthi okusheshayo-Inthanethi (70%), okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akanayo enethuba. Ngo emkhakheni we-biotechnology / imithi, ezikhanga kakhulu ukubaluleka kanye nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula iza% 15 kuphela emakethe utshalomali kanye akhawunti nezinye izingxenye ngemali ngisho kancane etholakalayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bayantuleka ebhekene amaphrojekthi kanye nezinkampani, okungase ukutshala ngempumelelo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka stalemate - babutha izimali, kanye nokuntula kwamaphrojekthi ukuze izimali zabo.

I stalemate kwezepolitiki

Ngokuvamile leli gama lisetshenziswa ekubhekiseleni kuyo izenzakalo zezombusazwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona embuthaneni endaweni Swamp kanye isimo esaphakama e-Ukraine. kuphawuleka ngokukhethekile isimo linqoba ku Maidan. Imibhikisho owaqala ngokuvukela ukweseka Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu, lakhula laba ukunyakaza mass ngenxa ukushaywa ababhikishi abantu amaphoyisa. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela waqala olutholayo ezidlula ngenxa ukukhula Angenelisekile (unsurprisingly). Kodwa ukoma up uhambe Akwenzekanga, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba ukunqotshwa nasesikhathini esizayo kwakufanele 'uzifihla amaphoyisa kunoma isiphi isimo esinokuthula "(emazwini sezokuhlalisana kwabantu Andrew Bychenko). Nokho, uhulumeni wase-abakwazanga ukuvele pick up bese uthumela Zakharchenko asule esikhundleni, kodwa ngokumelene bomlilo "Berkut" (ababevuthuza abafundi) ukuqala kwecala. Ngakho, le ngxabano, okuyinto kwabangela ukufa eziningi futhi emenza esinakho okwamanje. Yisimo esithinta stalemate, kodwa baphume ungayithola umonakalo ezincane kanye nokuziphatha ngendlela efanele futhi abe nokucabangela iziphathimandla.

Isiphetho: ungawakhi stalemates

Isibonelo, uma umdlalo noma empilweni kukhona ekupheleni efile, okuningi. Futhi uma chess nje lokudonsa, stalemate empilweni ezingenza abe nemiphumela edabukisayo kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyingozi. Ngasese umuzwa yithemba singancipha kancane ukuthuthukisa ibe ukudangala isikhathi eside emnothweni - kuholela ekulahlekelweni imithombo yezimali kanye ukungalingani emakethe Ikakhulukazi, ezombusazwe - lapho siphikiswa abantu kanye neziphathimandla, ukunciphisa ezikhulwini zikahulumeni, kanye izisulu eziningi (njengoba akusiyo izikhathi kwenzeka hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine nakulo kwamanye amazwe amaningi).

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba zihlale ukukhetha futhi ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo a stalemate, futhi uma kungekho ukuphunyuka, futhi ukuba siqhubeke 'ukudlala "akunakwenzeka.