Fabiano Caruana, American chess umdlali: Biography, izimpumelelo kwezemidlalo

Fabiano Caruana - a abaziwa umhlaba wonke chess umdlali, odlalela US, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuba izimpande Italy. Waba omunye Grandmaster encane kunawo wonke waba nomlando. Kuyinto iqhawe emhlabeni amaningi chess, kanye ikhandidethi kungenzeka ukunqoba ubuqhawe ngaphansi kwegama Tournament 2016 contender.

umlando Jikelele

Caruana isibe omunye izibalo edume kakhulu emhlabeni chess iminyaka embalwa nje. Futhi akusiwona ukuthi guy uye impumelelo ezinkulu kangako esemncane - kule minyaka 23 umdlali ngokuphindaphindiwe bebadlala legend of the game, Magnus Carlsen, ne ukubangisana kusuka zombili Kwatholakala esishubile, ukuthi kwakuvamile ukuba imidlalo lwamanje World Champion (Carlsen ).
Ngenxa coaching abaculi abaningi isiRashiya, ogama inombolo kuhlanganisa Alexander Chernin Boris Zlotnik, uVladimir Chuchelov nezinye Caruana yazuza Amazing esemu- efaneleyo.

umndeni

Fabiano Caruana wazalelwa e Miami, Florida, ngo-1992 ku-20 Julayi. Lo mfana ingane yesithathu emkhayeni ngemva umfowabo nodadewabo, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, hhayi kuphela ayibanga lutho, kodwa singcono kakhulu nabo impumelelo yabo.

Abazali ikusasa abadlali chess esiyingqayizivele babe abantu abavamile kakhulu: ubaba - yaseMelika (kusuka lapha nendawo umuntu azalelwa futhi kwasekuqaleni Caruana yokuhlala), kodwa umama u evuthayo futhi yaseSpain ngokomzwelo, ababengeke bakwazi ulinde ukuthatha izingane zabo ezweni lawo, kodwa abafunanga ukukholwa kuye izwe okuyinto kanye United States emzini wabo. Bobabili abazali banamandla ngokulinganayo walithanda ingane encane obuzama amnike ithuba self-ukuthuthukiswa: wamthatha wamyisa amakilabhu ahlukahlukene, kokubili yezemidlalo yokudala, ukuthenga izincwadi futhi baqhuba hhayi kuphela naye, kodwa ngokuvamile nazo zonke izingane zakhe, ingxoxo yangempela sina. Amahlumela zokuqala ithalente esizayo umfana wabona uyise. Lokho Wathatha indodana yakhe chess wakhe club lokuqala eBrooklyn.

ebuntwaneni

Lapho Fabiano encane eneminyaka engu-4 kuphela ubudala, umndeni wakhe wathuthela eBrooklyn. Umndeni wakhe ngokuvamile bashukumiseleka nhlobo, futhi isizathu salokho, cishe, kwaba yokusesha esiphakade imisebenzi emihle ukuze bondle izingane zabo. Eminyakeni 5, okokuqala umfana unesithakazelo chess, Wayesebuza kuyise ukuthi ukufundisa kwakhe ukudlala. Ngokuqinisekile, wayekujabulela liba ukuqeqeshwa, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uyise - futhi i okhuthele chess fan, futhi ube yilungu lesikhathi esigcwele we chess club - anquma ukuthatha indodana yakhe naye club ukuchaza ngokucacile ngaphezulu butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela umdlalo. Kulesi club umfana niphaphame namakhono avelele. Umqeqeshi wakhe wokuqala kuba Bruce Pandolfini, umuntu ukulungiswa izinyathelo zokuqala Fabiano, wamyala indlela emhlabeni chess. Umqeqeshi engu-12 ubudala uye washintsha - manje GM Miron Sher wathatha umfundi abanamakhono. ukunakwa okunjalo phezu ingxenye abadala abanokuhlangenwe nakho othisha wenza umsebenzi omuhle: Caruana ithunyelwa mqhudelwano chess eNew York, futhi iwina ukunqoba lapho. Lokhu kunqoba sokuqala esikuziphathimandla, balandela abanye: ukunqoba kule Pan American Championships, kanye impumelelo yakhe enkulu ekuqaleni-career - ukunqoba kule game ngokumelene Grandmaster Aleksandrom Voytkevichem.

Njengoba sekushiwo, umama Spanish isikhathi eside ngiphupha Ithatha izingane emzini wabo siqu, futhi ngo-2004 waphumelela: umkhaya wathuthela Spain. Manje isizathu ethutha kwaqala imali, kodwa ikusasa ilungu lomndeni abanamakhono - Spain Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe libe yidolobha eliwedlula ukuqala chess umsebenzi.

Kuleli zwe ngaleso Fabiano Keruana kukhona umqeqeshi omusha - Boris Zlotnik abayovuswa wahlanganyela ukufunda chess engu-3. Kamuva Caruana umndeni futhi yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala - eHungary, abasebancane chess umdlali okumele athole ilungelo lokuhlala Umqeqeshi Russian Aleksandra Chernina, abatshala kuthintwa yokuqedela ku ukuqeqeshwa Fabiano ngaphambi isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu ekugcwalisekeni namanje yakhe encane ngaleso sikhathi zokuphila.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-14 nezinyanga ezingu-11, umdlali chess Fabiano Caruana isiba cishe Grandmaster encane kunawo wonke waba emhlabeni. Emva kwalokhu bonke ukuphila ukuphila kwabahlala umfana nullified - manje ichitha isikhathi esiningi ukuqeqeshwa ngokugcwele, Caruana kuyodingeka abayeka isikole nazo zonke ezinye izinkathazo ukuthi kungukuthi ezihlobene chess.
Ukuze ukuqhubeka le nsizwa emhlabeni chess Yiqiniso, kudinga imali eshisiwe zezimali, okungenani travel phesheya Championships ngoba abazali Caruana ezitholakele ze- abanamakhono indodana umxhasi yakho. Kusukela manje, izindleko zokuhamba Fabiano Caruana nokuhlanganyela kwemidlalo iwe emahlombe akhe, obiza round isamba - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 50 zamaRandi ngonyaka.

A impumelelo emhlabeni chess

Eminyakeni eyalandela kuze kube lamanje isikhashana ensimbi for Fabiano nje umgwaqo ziningi futhi zaba nzima maqondana ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi bengakuqapheli ngokugcwele amakhono abo. Ngo-2014, abasha chess umdlali, abathola eminyakeni edlule ngenkuthalo ukuqeqeshwa isipiliyoni, usetha irekhodi elisha emhlabeni - eseqedile engowesithathu Elo simo, ukuthola 2836 amaphuzu. Le mpumelelo Amazing ifikile le nsizwa, ngemva Akumangalisi amageyimu adlaliwe ngo-St Louis. On the izigaba 23 kulowo muzi, yabonisa enye imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ukuthola 8.5 amaphuzu 10 kungenzeka.

Futhi waphinda wamangaza wonke umuntu nge Fabiano, ukudlala la "Veterans 'ka chess Zazinjani Nakamura, Carlsen futhi Aronian. Futhi into yesiteleka kakhulu ukuthi ngemva sesento umdlalo Caruana enjalo yena akazange azwakalise imizwa injabulo mayelana nokulahlekelwa amakhosi edume, futhi akazange ajabule ngesenzo sika yena. Ngokwemvelo onokuthula indoda agodliwe, uyena kuphela wathi ukuthi usenayo Igumbi sikhule nokuthi intuthuko ukumisa ekuqaleni.

Ukulungiselela i-iningi tournaments

Thanda abasubathi abaningi, abadlali chess babe imikhuba yabo siqu belungiselela izenzakalo eyodwa noma nezinye ezibalulekile. Fabiano Caruana, biography esakhiwa ngokuphelele amalungiselelo anjalo, ukholelwa ukuthi umthetho ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi umdlalo obalulekile - awusebenzi overextend ingqondo yakho, kodwa ukuyigcina ngesikhathi esifanayo isesimeni esihle. Ngoba noma yisiphi isidlali chess, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhundla noma isihloko, umlingisi losemcoka kumele babe isiyalo, ukunakekelwa kanye ukuzibamba.
Caruana kanye umqeqeshi, uVladimir Chuchelov, wathi ukuthi belungiselela umncintiswano Fabiano akuhlalanga nje UMUNTU angase acabange, nahlulele by play yakhe umdlalo. Naphezu iDemo lizilolonga, njalo yayiza out okukhulu.

Nabaphikisi esiqine

Okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuphindaphindiwe emiBhalweni Caruana ikhono lokukwazi ngokuphula ngemibono of ayenganqobeki abadlali abaningi edume. Izimpi njalo nge-Carlsen, Nakamura osemusha azizwa unethemba, naphezu umphumela game. Nokho, uma nabo enjalo enamandla futhi sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa yena waba nenhlanhla, amatalenta ezintsha kusobala ukuthi wayenomuzwa mncintiswano.

Ngo ukuncintisana Anish Giri, a-Dutch chess umdlali eqinile Fabiano wazizwa yini ngakho washaya phansi ngonyawo. Bobabili Grandmaster abasha tensely balwa kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngenxa yalokho, iqembu Anish Giri: Caruana Fabiano yi wabonisa ukuthi yokugcina namanje kancane abanolwazi oluningi kunawe le umDashi abasha. Ukunqoba kwaba ezandleni Fabiano.

Ngokulinganayo nzima umuntu omusha party baba iqembu Sergey Karjakin: Fabiano Caruana. Russian chess umdlali Sergey Karjakin, le ndoda yenza ukuba Guinness Book of Records njengoba Grandmaster encane kunawo wonke waba emhlabeni, wahlangana Fabiano candidate Tournament. Njengoba kuboniswa amageyimu ambalwa kudlalwa, umphumela okungenzeka kakhulu kungukunqoba elilodwa balaba bantu abasha. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka uhlu amageyimu adlaliwe ke kukhona kokubili amaphuzu 7, futhi ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini sokugcina laba badlali zizofuna ithuba ukuthatha isihloko emhlabeni Carlsen. Ukhetho mqhudelwano ngo-2016 futhi ziyonquma ehloniphekile, cishe ikhasi bhá empilweni umsebenzi winner sika.

ukuphila Siqu

Mayelana nobuhlobo bomuntu siqu yimuphi umdlali American njalo jokes kokubili ikhamera futhi ubuso izintatheli. Lokhu Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi kwezamabhizinisi zakho ozithandayo, Caruana uthi chess kodwa uyohlala endaweni kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe. Ingabe-ke bakwazi ukukhombisa isikhathi njalo. Kodwa kuze kube manje, cha kokuba intombazane nokuba uhlamvu kakhulu, ukuthanda kwabo amancoko kanye charm yemvelo, le nsizwa njalo ivulekele inkhulumomphendvulwano zonke.

Imiklomelo, izihloko kanye nemiklomelo

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba, Fabiano kwaba iqhawe kabili of Spain, kanye mqhudelwano wompetha iqoqo amadolobha afana Zurich kanye Reykjavik. Winning umdlalo Chess wamanje iqhawe emhlabeni, Caruana ngokuzenzakalelayo yaba ilungu club Mihaila Chigorina ngo-2013.

ukusebenza Brilliant ngesikhathi Grand Prix, umdlali young wathola indlela eya umcimbi ezinkulu kunazo, umklomelo okuyinto isihloko World Champion. Kulesi mqhudelwano, kuyodingeka ukuba alwe no-ezinganekwaneni eziningi, futhi uzoyiswa winner nodumo ukulwa ne Magnus Carlsen, lamanje iqhawe emhlabeni, ngesikhathi candidate Tournament.

imisebenzi yamanje

Manje Fabiano ngenkuthalo iqhaza imincintiswano eminingi emhlabeni wonke. amakhono akhe wonke bayamangala, futhi intsha chess umdlali, Okwamanje, uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho nangamandla umdlalo wamanqamu ngo-2016.

Mhlawumbe yilesi ukuwa ukunquma Isiphelo sakhe njengoba omunye eziqine chess abadlali emlandweni.