England eKing Edward VII: Biography, uhulumeni, ezombusazwe

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngaleso sikhathi e-England, lapho obuswa King Edward VII. Biography, ukubusa ubukhosi, inkosi yenqubomgomo ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingenye ambalwa Prince abaphezulu kakhulu Wales, kamuva owaba ukubusa izwe. Edward VII waba nokuphila okucetshiswe kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo, kodwa imininingwane eminingi mayelana zonke izochazwa ngezansi.

Esakhula isikhulu kancane

Edward VII wazalelwa e-London ngo-November 1841. Imfundo ye Little Prince bekulokhu zilandelwe ncamashi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uyise wathi ufuna ukungenzela kokuthola umfana imfundo esezingeni elifanele ongayithola kuphela kubantu ehloniphekayo. By endleleni, lokhu imfundo kokwakhe, abakhe abamamukelanga. Kodwa Edward Wawuyini umsuka alivumelani lokhu. Waya ekhaya nothisha kwesikhulu ngokuvamile ibike kuyise ngokuziphatha okungafanele womfana. Emva kokuthola ukhuze ezinzima, Edward kafushane esehlise umoya.

Kumele kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi nezibhelu ayengaphansi Isizathu esihle kakhulu. Ngokwemvelo, isikhulu kwaba bejabule kakhulu futhi ngikuthanda lokho bathandile, kanye abanawo. Kodwa isimiso sakhe nsuku zonke kusukela ebuntwaneni, u ngesineke yilo ngomzuzu. Konke lokhu yakhiwa amakilasi. Umkhawulo ukuthi avunyelwe Edward - iyinhlangano uhambo ethule kwepaki. Ezimweni kakhulu ezingavamile, ugibele izifundo kanye yesikebhe. Google nontanga esizayo Inkosi akuvumelekile. Ngisho nokufunda incwadi aye akhethwa ngokucophelela. Ngokusobala, yingakho esengumntwana lapho inkosi akakuthandanga ukukhumbula.

indlalifa Omdala kuya okhakhayini England

ukuphila okwengeziwe kwemibhalo Umqhele Prince lase futhi kusengaphambili. Nakuba Edward wayefuna ukuba isosha, waya ukufunda eNyuvesi yisinqumo kayise. Uma elapho, wayeya izifundo eziningana izikhungo owaziwa futhi elihle. Oxford wamnika ulwazi ngesayensi zomthetho, e-Edinburgh, iSikhulu ukuwo inkambo kwemithi ezimbonini kanye e Cambridge Wafunda izilimi, umlando kanye nezincwadi. Impilo indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaba ngempela engenakulibaleka, njengoba kusho encwadini yomlando wakhe. EKing Edward VII ka, ngemuva kokubona ukuphila khulula, bayanda ephuma ngaphansi lwabazali sizivikele ngokweqile.

Ngo 1860, i-Prince waqhubeka uhambo zwekazi American, okungukuthi emazweni anjenge eCanada nase-United States. Lolu hambo wamnika inkululeko okwase kukudala ilindelwe. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e wathola incwadi evela Queen Mother, owamtshela ukuthi usengumlandeli omdala futhi bangaphila ngaphandle control kwabazali. Wanquma sokuhlala - Vaytladzh esigodlweni, eyayiseSwitzerland County of Surrey.

Umkhaya ePrince of Wales

Kufanele kuqashelwe, ukuthi isikhulu kwaba nabesifazane abahle kakhulu futhi abaningi babaza him. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumuntu uhlamvu nabanomusa, futhi sociability kwaba isici wakhe oyinhloko. Edward VII waba kunoma iyiphi inkampani. Futhi lezi zinkampani futhi umkhakha Prince kwaba omningi. Ngemva wandizisa off esidlekeni sabazali, wayenobuhlobo senkosikazi.

Prince futhi wahola engavamile kunalokho ngoba ukuphila komkhaya wakhe. Wonke amadoda akwa-umndeni wakhe wakhetha ukukhonza lemikhumbi yempi, kuyilapho Edward ukhethe umsebenzi impi, futhi ngempela ukuxhumana ngempumelelo kanye nontanga izikhulu. Konke lokhu kwaholela ekubeni ukudideka amalungu omkhaya Prince. Ngezinye umkhandlu umndeni kwanqunywa ukuthi umshado wakhe oluzayo.

Okhethiweyo owawuyinkosazana aseYurophu, futhi ekhangayo. Alexander wathandana indlalifa (igama lalo). Kwaba umuzwa oqinile ngempela, futhi sobabili. Wedding phakathi sovereigns wathatha okweshumi ku-March 1863 lebandleni St George e Windsor. Ngemva kokushada lo mbhangqwana uthuthela Sandrigem. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kule ndawo eliye kugxile kokuphila komphakathi eNgilandi njengavimbela koroleva Viktoriya, unina Edward, waqala ukuba uphile engenabantu ngemva kokufa komyeni wakhe, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-1961.

Isimo Sengqondo izingane kanye bomshado

Lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka izingane ezinhlanu: amadodana amabili - Albert Victor noGeorge, namadodakazi amathathu - Louise, Victoria Magdalena (kwakungekho omunye ezinganeni eziyisithupha, the last ozalwa, kodwa washona ngemuva kosuku lokuzalwa). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzalwa kwezingane kwathinta ukuphila kuka-Alexander, kwaba ngaphansi ukuphuma, nomyeni wakhe ambalwa kwakuthiwe selehlile, nakuba izingane ayekuthanda alalelwa kubo. Kodwa inkosazana ababebafundisé yena hhayi ukuba banake kuso. Edward namanje wayezithanda izingane zakhe ngesisa esikhulu iphathwa ngokwayo Alexandra, showering wakhe ngezipho ezibizayo wasinikeza yonke ingqondo yakho.

A inkosikazi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi isibe nesifenqo. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, ngaphezu izingobe yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto ozithola kudlula ngokushesha nge ladies, wayenobuhlobo senkosikazi unomphela, futhi ubudlelwane yathatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele.

Ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi

Ukuze esihlalweni sobukhosi eKing Edward VII beza kuphela emva kokufa kukanina, uma kwenzeka ngo-1901. Ngaphambi kwalokho, akazange aphikisane ezindabeni zikahulumeni, njengoba unina wacabanga indodana yakhe engenangqondo kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kwakungenjalo. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe khulula, lapho umsebenzi wakhe lwalulinganiselwe emisebenzini yezwe wokuziphilisa, wathola oxhumana nabo abaningi ewusizo, njengoba obhudulekile. It waba nendima emva ukubusa okwakufanele abe inkosi.

Inkosi waba indlalifa iminyaka engu-59 ubudala. Lo mkhosi we wokugcotshwa senzeka lesishiyagalolunye ngo-August 1902. Nokho, ekuqaleni ihlelelwe Juni 26 kulo nyaka, kodwa kwathi Edward kwadingeka ngokuhlasela appendicitis, ngakho umcimbi lihlehliselwe izinyanga ezimbili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kwaba okokuqala.

Wonke umuntu wayelindele ukuba ukuthi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Albert Eduard mina, ngoba igama lakhe kuqala kwakungu-Albert (ngisho njengoba wonke umuntu ingane ngokuthi Bertie). Nokho, abaningi baba nomuzwa wokuthi kwaba igama isiJalimane, futhi ngakho sifuna ukugwema izingxabano, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi wagcotshwa njengoba u-Edward VII. Waphinde wabanika kusuka kwenye lwamakhosi, ngakho manje amandla isidlulile Indlu Saxe-Coburg futhi Gotha.

imisebenzi YeNkosi zezombusazwe

Ukubusa eKing Edward VII kwaphawulwa amahlaya ezinhle futhi bafisa ukuba ukuletha ukuthula kuleliya lizwe ngisho emhlabeni wonke. Wakwazi ukuqhuba izindaba sangaphandle isimo, njengalokho wayeseqalile balufunda ulimi Amacebo ne-innuendo okudume ngakho emphakathini zamanxusa, lapho ibhizinisi ezibalulekile iqhutshwa ngale ndlela. Ngaphezu oxhumana siqu zemibuso, ikhadi lakhe trump kwaba ukuthi umbusi kwase yingcweti izilimi eziningana. Konke ukuthonywa Indima kwezombusazwe emhlabeni. Nakuba unina, Victoria, futhi wakholwa indodana yakhe sibe abanganaki kakhulu.

Yiqiniso, lezi zimfanelo babe inkosi. Kodwa lapho efika esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa kukanina, wayebonisa ikhono lakhe zamanxusa athuthukiswe ngokuphelele. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani sasibhekwa sinenkosi-engumenzi wokuthula. Akazange afune impi. Lokhu kufakazelwa kunjalo elandelayo. Ngo-1903, lapho kwakukhona zinqobe, kwacaca French uMongameli Eduard Laube akazange aqale ngokugcwele impi phakathi France naseGreat Britain. Lo mhlangano bathonya Inqubomgomo mazwe amathathu, ngenxa inyunyana kwamazwe amathathu sidaliwe - the Entente. Kuhlanganisa UK, neFrance neRussia.

ukungqubuzana Small kanye Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine ubudlelwano phakathi Russia nase-England baye phakathi nempi Russian-Japanese. Ngalesi sikhathi, naphezu sivumelwano, United Kingdom uye walungiselela yempi yayo Japanese. Kuphela uma kwaba ngemva kweminyaka engaba mithathu kwaphela impi, amaqembu wafika isivumelwano. Korol Eduard wahambela eRussia ixoxisana uNicholas II, futhi bafika isivumelwano elanelisa womabili la mazwe.

Plus, kwakukhona kangangokuthi iNkosi yase-England wayehlobene cishe wonke amakhosi ase-Europe, owabusa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi sasibizwa nangokuthi "uMalume yeYurophu."

Imiklomelo Edward okuthunyelwe

Edward VII ka, inkosi yaseNgilandi, esikhathini zokuphila kwakho lithole izindondo eziningi. Abangu-lwesishiyagalombili Kwangathi 1844, yena yanikezelwa Order of St Andreya Pervozvannogo, futhi ngo-1901 wathola iRoyal Society of Arts Albert wasebusika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi yaseNgilandi kwaba Enkulu wase-United Grand Lodge of England. Ake nje ukusho ukuthi akufihli uthando lwakhe Freemasonry, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ezenziwe esidlangalaleni izinkulumo ngale ndaba. Ngisho ngo-1908 iNkosi yavula Summer Olympic Games, eyayiqhutshwa London.

eminyakeni yamuva

Eminyakeni yokugcina izinsuku ezinsukwini zenkosi zaziphawuleka ngokungabi izifo njalo - ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ngokukhethekile. Futhi ngokuvamile ayenakho isifuthefuthe ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu iphika. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu akukwazanga kuthinte isimo jikelele umzimba. Wayethola buthaka ngosuku, kodwa aphethwe. Lapho efa, olandelayo yahanjelwa nawo wonke umkhaya wakhe ngisho indlovukazi yakhe yakamuva Alice Keppel (nge kwemvume Queen). Edward VII bashonele wesithupha Meyi, 1910 Buckingham Palace. Umngcwabo okwenzeka nge emcimbini omkhulu, kwakukhona amazwi enduduzo abaningi abaqotho, njengoba inkosi abafile ngempela futhi ehlonishwa yibo bonke.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila iNkosi yase-England, u-Edward VII

Inkosi, ngaphezu wezangaPhandle, wayenesithakazelo esikhulu ezindabeni asolwandle. Ngokusobala, akukho ngozi igama lakhe - "eKing Edward VII ka" - owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi yempi yaseBrithani, uchungechunge abaphuma 1900s. Le mikhumbi behileleka ezimpini ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle, futhi baba yingxenye yesikwati sika-Atlantic Fleet.

Ube engumlobi njalo trustee lokuqala esibhedlela, okuyinto sasibizwa ngegama lakhe (eKing Edward VII). Isibhedlela isasekhona. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ekuqaleni isibhedlela kwezempi ngaphambili, futhi isungule omunye iNkosi yawo othandekayo - Agnes Kaiser. Ubuhlobo babo baze kokufa kuka-Edward.

Ngaphezu udonse izindaba zasolwandle, inkosi, wayejabula nabesifazane. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa uthando lwakhe elilandelayo ngemuva travel nakwezempi izindaba. Kusukela ngesikhathi Yayisimisa unyawo phezu bezibusa, bekulokhu bathandekayo, ngezinye izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi njalo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke babe actress Lillie Langtry, futhi uSara Bernar. Futhi, yena wayengemuva ukuxhumana Alice Keppel, naye kwaphela ngemva kokufa inkosi.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, inkosi yaseNgilandi kwaba ukuphila kuhle matasa futhi biography ezithakazelisayo. Edward VII, ubani kusuka ebuntwaneni esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe anamahlazo, phela ukuphinde ajabulele ukuphila, akakaze abudikile izipho zakhe. King wayibhalela kunalokho indoda yokuthula, ngubani sithandwa futhi sihlonishwa eziningi, lokhu kungase kubonise isikhathi sokufa kwakhe, lapho umndeni wakhe bahlangana ukuba ikhokhe intela.