Amaphoyisa USSR njengoba kwakunjalo

Novemba 10, 1917 ngesikhathi izenzakalo mbuso ka yaBantu Commissariat Wezangaphakathi wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa abezempi okhulumela abasebenzi.

yizimbaxa

Umqondo izidlamlilo uvele 1903 e uhlelo KwamaBolshevik Party, futhi ngo-March 1917, ngemva eza emandleni Yesikhashana Uhulumeni wathatha isikhundla amaphoyisa tsarist amaphoyisa. Kwakumelwe abasebenzi abavamile ngalolo suku wema ngasemnyango ebhentshini, futhi kusihlwa ngezibhamu abhikisha emigwaqweni ukuze bagcine ukuhleleka.

Ngisho V I. Lenin yakhuluma ngesidingo ukudala "abezempi zabantu", okwakusho ukulala zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ephelele abantu.

Okokuqala amaphoyisa wase-USSR

Eqinisweni, umsebenzi wobuphoyisa eyenziwa Red Revolutionary Guard. Uhulumeni waqaphela ukuthi ukuze nizoqhubeka ezweni kufanele kube umzimba ehlukile. Ngo-August 1918 kwanqunywa ukuba usungule isiteshi samaphoyisa. Lokhu umzimba omusha yathatha wonke nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Amaphoyisa baba abasebenzi kanye abalimi, futhi kungase kube abantu ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-23.

izikhulu zamaphoyisa Royal babevele kabusha, ngoba amazwi F. Z. Dzerzhinskogo, abantu abasha abakwazi ukuletha lutho okuhle esidala abomthetho. Kodwa lokhu imibono yokungabi nandaba uzitshiwe yiziphathimandla, amaphoyisa kanye yaseSoviet yokuthuthela sikhathi lalinabashumayeli nayizimfundamakhwela.

Umlando sesiyaluyalu kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso amaphoyisa ayebhalwe igazi. Entwasahlobo ka-1918 amaphoyisa kuqala babulawa balwa izigcwelegcwele.

Izikhali yokuqala ehlome nokuvalelwa oda entsha, kwaba Mauser nesibhamu. Mauser - eyaziwa esinamandla ukuthi azama ukusisebenzisela eduze 50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule.

MOORE

Okthoba 5, 1918, iziphathimandla wakhipha ilungiselelo ekusungulweni zeminyango ukuze silwe nobugebengu. Moscow ukuhlola Criminal ngaphansi kombuso tsarist lalenziwa MOORE - eMoscow Amacala Obugebengu uMnyango.

"Murovtsev" egqoka timphawu okhethekileko lapels of jackets zabo - ucezu futhi "amehlo Moore" - yonke into ayakubona iso. Ngokungafani bethula ekhishwe okwesikhathi esithile.

Injongo eyinhloko kwaba ukubhujiswa MUR abasebenzi yamaqembu ahlomile Abangaba ngu-30 eMoscow wedwa.

Ifomu kanye izihloko

Ekuqaleni, mayelana timphawu zangaphandle kungukuthi ikakhulukazi wacabanga. La maphoyisa waya izingubo zomsebenzi futhi egqoka amabhandeshi elibomvu kuphela ezandleni zakhe. Ngo-1923, wafika isingeniso amafomu. Ukuhamba abezempi Soviet sikhathi kwadingeka iyunifomu omnyama ihhashi - luhlaza. timphawu okusha uvele cishe njalo ngonyaka. Izinguquko umbala buttonholes, ukwenza izibonakaliso ukumisa yabo.

Ngo-1931, ngendlela leli phoyisa Soviet waphenduka grey. Izihloko e onogada yokugcina yosuku komthetho wayengekho izikhundla kuphela.

Kanye obhekwe bezigaba ebuthweni ngo-1936 futhi isihloko zazivela amaphoyisa. Ngaphandle sergeants futhi lieutenants, namanje uvele umqondisi amaphoyisa - izihloko ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngo-1943 nesiphanga ezizibeni, futhi umehluko omkhulu kwaba umbala izinhlamvu blue kwangena.

Ngo-1947 waguqula iyunifomu usike futhi wabonakala abomvu. Enkondlweni yezingane Sergeya Mihalkova uMalume UStepan ngokucace okubonisa iphoyisa omiyo unogada.

Januwari 13, 1962 iSoviet Union kwashaqisa indaba iphoyisa iqhawe, amela post yakhe, Ulondoloze owesifazane nengane kusuka bhungu udakiwe. Ngokwakhe wesifunda Vasily Petushkov ukuthi ayelimele kabi waklonyeliswa kwakhe isihloko iqhawe.

Amaphoyisa eU.SSR abesifazane

Ngo kwababusi owesifazane amaphoyisa Soviet uvele 1919. Eziningi zalezi bubuhle umsebenzi ucansi Wezangaphakathi e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kodwa ngo sokuthula, cishe ingxenye yesine ka abasebenzi ngempumelelo sihlanganise ezizibeni nge isiketi.

Empeleni, abesifazane ngesikhathi izimo ezibucayi akuzona sibi kunabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo Psychology ngiwenze amalungu zenani elikhulu zomuntu zangaphakathi.

Umbhali odumile Aleksandra Marinina wayekhonze eSoviet iminyaka amaphoyisa 20, wahlanganyela ukuhlaziywa amacala obugebengu. Yaba edume kunazo, osethathe umhlalaphansi, uLieutenant Colonel, wabhala uchungechunge umphenyi amanoveli ngokuphila kwansuku zonke izisebenzi Interior.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ukuze axazulule izinkinga ne ukuqeqeshwa, iziphathimandla wavula amaphoyisa esikoleni. Amaphoyisa eSoviet Union isibe echwepheshile, sibonga izikole unomphela futhi izifundo ukuthuthukisa ziqu wesifunda kanye nabaqaphi. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo iziphathimandla liphenya, wathweswa iziqu Ephakeme Amaphoyisa School.

isithombe omuhle iphoyisa

Kusukela 60s maphakathi, uhulumeni njalo ephakanyiswe isithunzi samaphoyisa emehlweni sabantu. Imithombo yezindaba nezazi zokudala kanzima ukwakha iqhawe omuhle - iphoyisa Soviet. Amaphoyisa USSR sekuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, sibonga ifilimu othakazelisayo.

Kusukela 1962, ngokusemthethweni wangena iholide - Suku Militia e-USSR. Usuku November 10 sekuphawuliwe ngaphambili, kodwa ngaphezulu endaweni. Ezingeni lombuso ezingeni amaphoyisa usuku uhalalisele tindvuna abaculi umhlabeleli yezwe.

Abantu baseSoviet babekholelwa ngokuqinile futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ibinzana eliye laba ezinamaphiko: "Amaphoyisa abe izinkathazo".