Siyabonga eyakhula ezinhle leonid Shvartsman wena!

Mhlawumbe hhayi umuntu onjalo emandleni ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, okuyinto ngamgcina cartoon "Isexwayiso: izinkawu" (a yesibili igama "inkawu hamba!"). Kodwa ngisho nalabo neze wamhlupha bheka, ngcaphuno kusukela isosha esihlatshelelwayo we umdweshu opopayi "zonke kid kancane ephuma namanabukeni ..." ngokwaziswa asanda kukuzwa.
Leonid Shvartsman - umdali yobungoti yazo Kulokhu akuyona kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye opopayi eziningi ayingxenye igalelo ikhathuni wezwe:

• inkanyezi "Ingwenya Gena futhi Cheburashka";
• uyafundisa "zopholi 38";
• touchingly mnene "kitten okuthiwa Hhu";
• ezinhle kakhulu 'Snow Queen ";
• "I-Scarlet Imbali" kanye inqwaba yabanye.

ngembhali

Shvartsman leonid Aronovich wazalelwa emkhayeni Russian accountant bamaJuda kanye wekhaya enhle emzini Belarusian Minsk. Entwasahlobo ka-1941 wathola iziqu-Art School, e-Institute of Painting, singayiswa empini. Impi ayichitha emva ifektri womshini amathangi, futhi ngemva kokunqoba sathuthela eLeningrad. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela VGIK, ukukhethwa Yiqiniso kwaba kulethe cartoon "Bambi" Walt Disney. Leonid Aronovich ngathola umsebenzi futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kuleli zwe ngoba opopayi studio sokudubula.

Ngesikhathi studio "Soyuzmultfilm" master wasebenza amaningi njengoba 54 ubudala, phakathi nalesi sikhathi esandleni multiplier babe ngaphezu kuka-50 films animated ka ohlelweni oluhlukile: kudwetshwe nge emaphaphethi. Ekuqaleni kwaba umsizi nje ungumculi, yokudweba imininingwane zangemuva opopayi, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, baba umqondisi ubuciko, futhi kusukela ngo-1975 has umqondisi oyinhloko.

lwendaba

Esiqintini "Monkeys, phambili!" Ingabe indaba Kiddies ezinhlanu nobudedengu yabo kumama wedwa (akukho ubaba kwelinye uchungechunge ingekho), ukuthi wonke amabutho uzama ukugcina izingane enza imigilingwane enjengeye. Ngokuhamba ifilimu kuyacaca ukuthi eziningi kokuhlupheka futhi okhathazeke ekhaya kuyasuswa kwenkawu-umama wonke amandla futhi wayevame ukuza ezumeka kusuka ukukhathala ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuthi nginikeze prankster wakhe.
Njengoba ukubuka uchungechunge mini-cartoon kuba sobala ukuthi lezi zinkawu ayizange hooligans, kodwa kunalokho zama ukusiza wonke umuntu. Kodwa lokho ngokoqobo bayazi ngendlela yabo, ngakho-ke ukubasiza ethile kakhulu, futhi imiphumela okuyinto kufanele disentangle umama wabo.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe uchungechunge

Phakathi kuka-1983 kuya ku-1997, idaliwe 7 uchungechunge le cartoon ezithakazelisayo. Sikunikeza ukulandelana zabo:

1. "Garland izingane" (1983) - ukwazana lokuqala nomhlaba lezimfene kuyinto zoo.
2. "Qaphela inkawu" (1984) - uhamba ibanga azungeze umuzi kanye nemiphumela yayo.
3. "Monkeys nabaphangi" (1985). Kulolu chungechunge, inkawu ukusiza amaphoyisa ukubamba esitolo abaphangi candy.
4. "Njengezinye izinkawu sisadla" (1987), lapho heroes ukusiza le ntombazanyana ulangazelele sokudla.
5. "Monkeys, phambili" (1993) - okukhulu kakhulu yochungechunge ngenani uchoko.
6. "Monkeys ku opera" (1995) - ukushaywa kuya opera ku "Othello" nokuthi iphelile.
7. "ER" (1997) - isifo abasha, futhi umhlangano entsha e kubaphangi.

Uchungechunge ngayinye ikhathuni izimpukane kwathi ngomzuzu owodwa nje, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanayo inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nanoma yimiphi imibono, kuphela kuhambisane nomculo. By the way, yonke umculo nezingoma e ifilimu - iyona lokusungula futhi ukubulawa kwabo "Isikhathi Machine".

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ikhathuni

Dala opopayi - Umsebenzi emangazayo kudinga lukhulu zomsebenzi. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi le nqubo kwakunokuvungama okuningi amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo:

• Esikhathini isiqephu sokuqala ungabona indlovu umntwana kanye constrictor boa kusukela opopayi "Zopholi 38" phakathi komakhelwane izinkawu ezu. Esikhathini chungechunge efanayo uthisha enkulisa ngaleso esitodlwaneni ekhetha incwadi ukuthenga: ewindini iyabonakala phakathi kwabanye UGrigory Öster ncwadi - ikhathuni, umbhali wemidlalo.
• Thishela esifanayo has a prototype - kungcono brilliant Sofi Loren! I Okuphindaphinda isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukukhetha ezinyakazayo animated uhlamvu, kodwa ngengozi wabona actress kule filimu, ngaqaphela: yikho lokho. Yingakho uthisha enkulisa - plastic omkhulu uSophie.
• Esikhathini uchungechunge yesithathu kuqondiswe yi cartoonist sketched ukuba yena ongomunye wabalingiswa: umphangi khekhe esitolo, okuyinto waphinda ivela uchungechunge lokugcina ngomzamo rob ibhange. By endleleni isigebengu yesibili futhi ukukopishwa indoda yangempela - umlingisi Alekseya Smirnova (kusuka "Operation Y")

• Uma udala uchungechunge yesihlanu kwakunguShamhuti eziningi sibuyekeze ngenxa nabaqashi abafuna okungaphezu leonid Shvartsman. Ngaleso sikhathi, umculi wayesenze amaphutha zaphambukela '73 (waqala ukuthuthumela nokuzamazama uya izandla futhi emgqeni waya anolaka kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ipensela kwadingeka ukugcina izandla ezimbili) futhi akakwazanga yena udonsa ngokugcwele zonke izinhlamvu - kwakudingeka sikwenze kwabanye, kodwa umlobi waphawula ngokucophelela ezinganembile futhi ngokubuyisa zokubuyekeza.

Eqinisweni, leonid Shvartsman angamanxele, kodwa uthisha wesithathu grade kwamphoqa ukubhala nge ilungelo labo. Kodwa isipho umculi namanje kunamandla - ukudweba izithombe ubuhlakani zonke efanayo ngesandla sobunxele.

Kuye kwaba phezu engamashumi amathathu kusukela ekusungulweni yochungechunge lokuqala izinkawu, futhi adventure yabo namanje sokujabulisa izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Lokhu kubonakala wayeyisazi okuyinhloko. izinhlamvu yakhe ehambisana, usesikhathini futhi sula noma yikuphi isizukulwane uthandana ebhayisikobho opopayi.