Ngobani yizilwi? Ayengobani izilwi waseRoma?

Igama elithi "Gladiator" livela Latin "gladius", t. E. "Sword". ERoma lasendulo, izilwi nabizelwa iziboshwa zempi nezigqila, abaye ngokukhethekile aqeqeshelwe ukulwa ahlomile nomunye uma kuziwa endabeni yemidlalo. LamaGladiator waseRoma ngalwa yomphakathi, kuze omunye wabo awe phansi afe. Ayalwa yayiqhutshelwa ekuqaleni ezinsukwini amaholidi enkulu yenkolo, bese yaphenduka umbukwane ethandwa kakhulu, ukuzijabulisa okuhloswe ngaso abayizakhamuzi ezejwayelekile. Isiko impi bahlala khona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-700.

Indaba

Isiko ebambe izimpi ezinjena kwakuhambisana eRoma sidilizwa kusukela Etruscans, abanale impi abanjalo babehamba ngesimanga nje samacala angokwenkolo emvelweni, futhi abafileyo zazibhekwa njengochwepheshe umhlatshelo kunkulunkulu Mars neMpi.

Zempi, wagwetshelwa ukufa - kodwa abangababiziweyo izilwi umsuka ekuseni zalesi simo. Ngokusho komthetho wamaRoma babenelungelo unelungelo lokubamba iqhaza empini, futhi uma enqoba ambikele ungase yisihlengo sokuphila kwakhe. Kwakukhona ezimweni lapho izakhamuzi, walahla inkululeko, wanquma ukuthatha ingxenye ezimpini ezinjalo ekuphishekeleni udumo kazwelonke nemali.

izimpi lokuqala

Debut impi lezilwi eRoma yasendulo kubhekwa ukufanisa amabhangqa amathathu ababambiqhaza, okuyinto kwakhiwa 264 BC. e. ngesikhathi kugujwa Brutus Peri. Popular baba nemiphumela emibi eminyakeni 50, lapho 22 ngazimbili bestiaries ngaphakathi 3 izinsuku zenjabulo izakhamuzi ngesikhathi imicimbi yemingcwabo ihlelwe yokudumisa triumvir UMlungisi Emiliya Lepida. Ngo 105 BC. e. baye ingane ngayinye babazi yini ukuthi obani yizilwi, sibonga imizamo engakhathali Beqondiswa imikhandlu, okuhloswe ngaso ukuzijabulisa zesixuku saseRoma, okwakumnika ngalesisikhathi yayisivele cishe kwakhiwa njengoba stratum kwezenhlalo. izimpi yezilwi abangu yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe yayiyindawo yokuzijabulisa yomphakathi.

Ngokushesha tournaments, eyathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, wakhe ubuhanjelwe izilwi eziningi, ayengasekho eseyintsha. Kunabantu engibathandayo kulwa waba izikebhe ayebizwa lanista. Ingqikithi yomsebenzi wabo kwaba ukuthi ubahambele zezigqila, lapho kukhona izinceku ebuthaka, iziboshwa zempi, kuyinto efiselekayo noma ngisho izigebengu. Ukuthola isigqila ezinjalo, babemfundisa zonke izici izimpi ezidingekayo ngesikhathi impi enkundleni, bese yaqashiswa abagqugquzeli ezibukweni zamehlo.

Ilungiselela impi

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngoba lamaGladiator abangu zazivame, ukudla okunezakhamzimba, nokwelashwa kwazo kuthatha nakodokotela abaphambili oqeqeshiwe.

Ubufakazi lokhu yokuthi udokotela odumile Roman uGalen wasebenza isikhathi eside e-Great Imperial School, lapho bebehlala khona: abaqeqeshiwe. Salala fighters ngababili esikhaleni esincane Usayizi 4-6 sq. m.

Basuke nsuku wahlanganyela ukuqeqeshwa okunzulu, eyathatha kusukela ekuseni kwaze kwahlwa. Lapho befundisa Wabasaqalayo iqhaza kakade aphethwe yizilwi waseRoma, owafundisa abafundi babo abhekene necala. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kokuqeqesha saqala kufanele zifunde ukwenza kungadlula eqinile olunembile esifubeni kanye ekhanda lesitha, ningakuyeki zokuzivikela. Ukuze kuqiniswe imisipha esetshenziswa esigabeni esilandelayo izikhali zensimbi Gladiator, isisindo eye ngokukhethekile kabili ezingaphezu kuka izingalo ukulwa.

Lapho ama-elementi amasha ukubuqonda zonke karate futhi walungela ukulwa wangempela,, kuye ngokuthi ikhono kanye nokulungiselela ngokomzimba, wayezimisele eqenjini elifanele.

amaholo

LamaGladiator akuyona kuphela ngenxa yokucindezelwa umnikazi inceku, kepha yokuzithandela ngokuphelele, bemagange ukuthola lodumo nengcebo. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo nemibi umsebenzi onjalo, indoda elula, kodwa eqinile, njengoba besigaba esiphansi, ngathola ithuba wangempela ukuceba.

Nakuba ematfuba befa esihlabathini enkundleni, laligcwele igazi, lalilikhulu kakhulu kunalokho, abaningi bathatha izingozi, mhlawumbe ngisho okuncane ukuqaphela ukuthi obani yizilwi futhi siyini isiphetho sabo. Olujabulisa kakhulu kubo, ngaphandle uthando zesixuku Roman nabesifazane bavame ezihloniphekayo, wathola sina cash imiklomelo evela kubalandeli kanye abagqugquzeli elwa. Ngaphandle izibukeli Roman ngokuvamile ziphonswe enkundleni kuze winner, ikakhulukazi uma kwaba intandokazi omphakathi, imali, amagugu kanye neminye imininingwane eyigugu futhi babe nengxenye enkulu izimali zawo.

Emcimbini wokuvula yokulwa

Emkhubeni wokuvula owayelwa ngumbukwane umxhwele zonke abahlanganyeli. Umgqugquzeli we imidlalo ngenqola noma ngezinyawo, uzungezwe abangane abaningi, yagibela noma wahambahamba enkundleni ukuze wokumemeza oshisekayo izibukeli ayefunda phambili iphunga igazi. Khona-ke enkundleni kwafika umbukiso we bonke ababambe iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano oluzayo. Ayefaka nangesigqoko Gladiator nezinye izingubo. Izethameli, ekwamukeleni izintandokazi zakho, raged nje. Khona-ke izilwi izitobhi phambi ibhokisi bobukhosi, ubambe isandla sakhe sangakwesokudla phambili, bamemeza bathi: "OkaKhesari! Bazofa bonke bayakhonza kini! ". Ngemva kwalokho bangena ekamelweni ngaphansi zezitsha, lapho afike achitha khona isikhathi ilindele ikhishwe.

yaseshashalazini yezilwi

Zonke izimpi okwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, kwakukhona izimpi twin noma udweshu phakathi abahlanganyeli eziningana kunabantu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka uma kuziwa endabeni wonke zokubukwa, yawenza Yuliy Tsezar. Ngemizuzu, wadala kwenkundla ezinkulu esibonisa izindonga eCarthage, futhi yizilwi, behlomile egqoke njengoba aseRoma futhi abaseCarthage, ukushaya eyenziwe kuleli dolobha. Noma uyafika a "ihlathi" lezinsika bagawula imithi, kanye bestiary emelelwa aseRoma ukuhlasela okuvela ukuqamekela kwakhe.

Ngobani yizilwi kulesi senzo? Amasosha noma abadlali? Lapho zihlanganiswa imisebenzi yazo zombili lezi nabanye. umqondisi Fantasy Production Kwakuyintokozo yodwa. Nakuba amaRoma kwadingeka nzima kakade ngaphandle wamangala lapho koMbusi uKlawudiyu kuphumelele. Wenza dramatization impi olwandle obungaka okungekho isivakashi yengacabangi, futhi bahlabeka umxhwele bonke abakhileyo Lomuzi Waphakade.

Ekuqaleni yizilwi IV ekhulwini kancane kancane waqala ukuthatha izikhundla. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho uMbuso WaseRoma selikhathele ngaphansi ijoka elisindayo lokuhlasela izizwe ngowezizwe. Lesi simo siya siba sibi kakhulu kuphela ngenxa bomnotho, kanye nenhlangano ukulwa kwaba ngempela eqolo.

Nakuba isikhathi esithile impi namanje baqhubeka, kodwa ngezinga ezincane, futhi ngokushesha ayeseqhuba ngokusemthethweni uvinjelwe. Akekho umenyezelwe zezitsha, "Isinkwa emasekisini!" Futhi wabingelela umbusi, futhi '72 uMbuso WaseRoma labhujiswa.