Umlando yeRussia, ekhulwini lama-20 - Izenzakalo main ngokusebenzisa emehlweni abantu ababephila ngesikhathi sethu

Kukangaki esikhathini esidlule, okuthiwa "Izazi-mlando" yethu, "izifundiswa" yasungulwa zezifundiswa, "ochwepheshe" ezihlukahlukene izindawo (uvame ukuqhelelana umlando langempela) ukubhala izincwadi, ukwenza amafilimu kanye ukudluliswa instigate mpikiswano, lapho siphikelela isimanga , egcwele amagwebu emlonyeni, usitshele okhokho bethu baphila kubi kangakanani nokungalungile. Kubonakala sengathi umlando Russia kwekhulu lama-20 ngalezi "Izinceku zika-Clio" Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu komunye umkhankaso ubudlelwane zomphakathi okuhloswe kuphela ukuthola imali fantasies zabo.

Nokho, kwaba cishe ngekhulu lama-20 laba efayiliwe kakhulu kwesikhathi Russian. Ukuvukela 1905, kulandele i-Okthoba Revolution, lapho soveshila cardinal ushintsho zonke inqubo zomlando. Umbusi salandelwa amaSoviet, amandla isidlulile ezandleni zabantu abavamile. Namuhla kukhona ingxabano elikhulu kule ndaba, ngubani kwakuyinkathi evumela ukwenza lokhu revolution, uma kwakudingeka khona, futhi lokho kuye kwaletha ngaphezulu - inzuzo noma umonakalo.

Isimo engaqondakali ukuthi ingubani owayephila ngesikhathi wokugcina Tsar Russian. Izazi-mlando zihlukaniswe amakamu amabili aphikisanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu ababephila yethu ayonika kuye umthwalo kwenzekeni wokugoqa yokubusa kwamakhosi eRussia. Kwaba uNicholas II, osolwa zonke izono: ukungakwazi ukulawula isimo in uhulumeni, ukuhluleka yayo ukuqonda mkhuba futhi idinga isikhathi ukusebenza ezweni izinguquko okungase ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi ukungezwani. Lokho ke, ngekusho kwalemibhalo ukumelwa abavamile, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ngesikhathi esinzima, esasibucayi emlandweni wezwe lakithi sobukhosi kaKesari kwaba ezingasebenzi umuntu kuncike namathonya mva, ababuthakathaka, nginenhliziyo Zibonisa.

Enye ingxenye mlando, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu bayazithanda le nkosi yokugcina, ekuphakamiseni nezimfanelo zayo limi kahle kakhulu. mlando Russian Bokhanov A. futhi M. Gorinov kakhulu ezinemininingwane sibheke zonke lezi zinkinga nge incwadi. Baletha zokubuka ezihlukahlukene labacwaningi yazo zonke imivimbo.

Futhi ngokuqinisekile ubuntu eyindida kunazo zonke esikhathini zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni, okubangela abaningi kakhulu izimpikiswano kanye ukukhala esibi kunazo kusukela yokugcina yosuku "izifundiswa" kuyinto ubuntu Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Stalin). Ngempela, wonke umlando Russia, ekhulwini lama-20, eyakhiwe iqhaza lalo muntu. Nguye "wathatha izwe egejeni futhi washiya kanye ibhomu lenuzi, 'wayengalokothi imithetho waqopha kokukhonza kule nkathi zomlando, kuba naye kanye ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ukuthi iwine ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe.

Yini hhayi abebesolwa umbusi amashumi ezigidi zabantu esingu, ukuqothulwa kohlanga, ukufa ngenxa kwezimboni kanye collectivization, kugqashuka impi. Omunye kahle lezi zinkolelo ngesankahlu asekelwe nezitha Stalin, kuba indaba ngalokho walethwa umbuso waseJalimane, u-Adolf Hitler. Ake sizame ukuqonda kancane ngalolu daba, ngoba kuningi okuhilelekile hhayi kuphela umlando Russia IKHULU lamashumi amabili, kodwa futhi wonke umlando emhlabeni jikelele.

Masiqale ngombuzo kancane: "Ingabe ngempela niyazi kahle ukuthi kuzokwenzekani esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-10?" Noma, singakhuluma kwakha umbuzo ngokuhlukile kancane: "Ubani ukubikezela ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi baziphathe kanjani kunoma iyiphi indoda eminyakeni 5?". Nginethemba ngokuphelele ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi abahlanganyeli "Impi izangoma," abahlaziyi zezikhungo wezwe best ngeke bakwazi ukukunika impendulo eqondile. Futhi umuntu oyedwa kuphela, ngokuba eminyaka ubudala umlando lwesintu, kusolakala ukuthi "izazi-mlando", ungayenta - Iosif uStalin. Kubo, esikhulu nesinamandla, kwabikezelwa ngu umlando Russia, ekhulwini lama-20.

Nguye, wazi ukuthi eminyakeni 39-40 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, u-Adolf Hitler okwakungaba yilo impi yezwe, okuhleliwe kohlanga lwamaSlav namaJuda, ukuhola ibutho lonke elaseSoviet Union, ake ukuthi (noma cha ukuvimbela) ngo-1933 ukuza amandla okubusa eJalimane. Uyakholelwa magic ezinjalo? Mhlawumbe, ngalesi sikhathi, futhi kungenzeka ukuba bahlale debunking inganekwane umholi okuyimfihlakalo abantu ukuqonda. Kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza amanye amaqiniso, noma umlando Russia, ekhulwini lama-20, ngeke kancane kuze kube sohlangothini, futhi kufanele kudalulwe kuphela ikhasi encane yomlando German kwekhulu lama-20.

I mqondo eziyisisekelo evikela iqiniso "Izazi-mlando" yesimanje ukubeka phambili postulate ukuthi uma Stalin wayevumele iCommunist Party of Germany ukuvota, kanye Social Democratic Party of Germany, kwakuyodingeka umzuzile ezingaphezu kuka-50% wamavoti, kanti uHitler wayengeke khona amandla okubusa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, "izifundiswa" yethu akanandaba ngokubona amaJalimane ngokwabo, futhi eqinisweni okhethweni 1932 edolobheni SPD akazange ngisho wenze imizamo ukuphakamisa ukhetho lwabo! Kungani? Kungani le phathi futhi akazange angene umfelandawonye KKE, eyayintula ngokusho kombiko ehlukahlukene kusukela 13 kuya ku-15% wamavoti? Kunalokho, wayeze asekelwe kuphela umuntu engenza umncintiswano wangempela Hitler - Hindenburg, ngokuvumela ukuba bathole 53% wamavoti. Kwaba uMongameli Hindenburg phambi Mashi ukhetho lwephalamende ngoJanuwari 1933 avunyelwe Hitler lokwakha uhulumeni kanye laba yinhloko-National Front eJalimane. Ngenxa yalesi okhethweni 1933, iQembu LamaNazi (eliholwa Hitler) iwine 44% wamavoti, le KKE - 12.3%, i-SPD - 18.3%. Noma ubani ujwayelene arithmetic futhi zingayazi umlando "Izazi-mlando" yethu bangathi 31 lingaphansi kuka-44.

Ungakwazi angabuyi isikhathi. Awukwazi ukushintsha izinto zangesikhathi esidlule. Kodwa futhi umlando Russia, ekhulwini lama-20, akufanele babeke kabi ezinye izibalo namuhla kuphela ukumenza igama lakhe.