Civil Code German

Civil Code - iqoqo imithetho komthetho we-civil, okuyinto wamukelwa Reichstag ngo-1896 wangena force ngemva kweminyaka emine, ngo-1900.

Ikhodi isakhiwo esekelwe pandectists, ukugqamisa ingxenye ezivamile nezibopho, rem, umthetho ngofuzo futhi esidluliselwa ngofuzo. Ngakho, ikhodi siqukethe izincwadi ezinhlanu, ngayinye yaba okuhambelana igatsha ezahlukene umthetho. Incwadi yokuqala abazinikele jikelele ingxenye. Usebenta nezinhlinzeko eziyisisekelo umthetho civil, kanye nemithetho ukunquma isimo abantu ngokomzimba futhi ezomthetho umthamo zomthetho kanye ekubalweni kwesikhathi imincele.

Eyesibili ncwadi Sizokwenza umthetho nezibopho; incwadi wesithathu wembula isikhundla umthetho impahla; lesine wembula kwezinkambiso umthetho umndeni; incwadi yesihlanu kukhanyisa isimo umthetho umndeni.

Civil Code 1900 ukwabelana amandla abantu zomthetho futhi ngokomzimba. Umthamo zezomthetho yokugcina kuphakama kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi ikhono - Uma he finyelela engu-21. Sabelo babekade ophucwa abantu abasesimweni isimo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngakho kuzoxoxwa uyize.

izinhlangano ezingokomthetho neyaziwayo imiphakathi kuphela, izinyunyana noma izikhungo. Ukuze ibe inhlangano engokomthetho ubelokhu eqashelwa umthamo zomthetho, lokhu kudinga isenzo ukudalwa lesikhungo, okumele kugunyazwe uhulumeni federal, inhlangano kuyodingeka ngaphansi okuyinto ukubhaliswa kwaso. Kuyo le ncwadi ibeka amazinga ezembula izizathu bokuhlukaniswa umthamo wezomthetho umphakathi. 1896 Civil Code akusho lokulawula isimo izinkampani isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe, kanye nezinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela. Izinhlinzeko maqondana zalezi zinhlobo inhlangano engokomthetho eziqukethwe eziningi imithetho, okuyinto khona eceleni ikhodi civil.

Civil Code engxenyeni esiyisibopho ilungelo ukusungula uhlobo elilodwa elivela kuzo izibopho - lesi sivumelwano. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ncwadi yesibili icacisa amacala invalidating izinkontileka. Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu salokhu ongakhonza ukuhlukumeza "nonembeza omuhle 'futhi' abathakazelelwayo '.

Civil Code encwadini yesithathu yoMthetho Impahla ukudalula ukuhlukahluka yaleli gatsha komthetho. Lezi Ukufakwa ohlwini zihlanganisa amalungelo endawo, ilungelo lokusebenzisa into yomunye umuntu nokuthola lesi silinganiso, unelungelo lokuthenga lutho. Leli lungiselelo osemthethweni wanweba indawo amalungelo obunikazi kanye owabavikela ngokumelene kokuquleka emthethweni. Okubangela umonakalo kufaka isibopho isinxephezelo.

Civil Code wembula izimiso zomthetho umshado. Umshado, njengayo, wavuma sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni wokuziphilisa, nge ngalo mbandela wokuba leyo imisebenzi yenkolo ezisasebenza nakuba nezinhlinzeko zalesi ncwadi. Iphinde ezilungisiwe engu somshado: Abesifazane - eyishumi nesithupha amadoda - engamashumi amabili nanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba ezisohlwini, ukuvimbela umshado, futhi kwakukhona izizathu ezinkulu kanye kuphela isifiso mutual amaqembu kwakungelona isidingo ngokwanele lokufaka isehlukaniso. Ukuba ngumzali - ilungelo bobabili abazali. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa izingane zizalelwe ngaphandle komshado.

Regulations komthetho Ifa basingatha alinganayo. Sivula umbuzo imithetho ifa kanye nenqubo ukungena umthetho ifa kanye layo isinqumo izindlalifa. In the ukungabikho eziseduze abazolandela aqokwa ngokuhambisana degree of nokuzwelana, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "parantella". degree Okokuqala - umuntu on downlink, besigaba sesibili - empeleni ngabazali labantu downlink, ngezinga yesithathu - Ugogo nomkhulu kanye ukwehla. Civil Code ithula izici ehlukile yaleli gatsha komthetho. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo uyasinda womshado sasiqinisekiswe isofthiwe sitholwa njengefa.

Ngakho, Ikhodi isibe ucezu eyisisekelo umthetho okuye kwaba nomthelela obalulekile umthetho, hhayi kuphela e-Germany kodwa nakwezinye izifundazwe.