Velikaya Viktoriya - Queen of England

Wazalelwa 1819. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nesishiyagalombili, ngo-1837, yena waba indlovukazi. Iminyaka kokubusa kwakhe (1837-1901) okwakubizwa ngokuthi inkathi uVictoria - isikhathi, ukuzinza, ubuqotho nokuchuma. Akukho okwenzeka okwakufana nakho eside sokubusa emlandweni waseBrithani. INdlovukazi yaseNgilandi uVictoria kwaba inkosikazi enkulu WaseBrithani. I-England kakhulu efanayo ekhulwini XIX, isibe izwe sokukhanda: yokuthola amandla olukhulu ezimisweni, ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, ukuhweba kwachuma futhi lakhula edolobheni.

Ekuzalweni kwakhe, wanikwa igama elihle Alexandrina Victoria. Igama lokuqala behlonipha ibhapathizwa yakhe, Russian uMbusi Alexander I. Ebuntwaneni pretender ukuba sobukhosi kwakukhona Izigodlo ezingaphezu kuka wasebukhosini. Ngesisekelo imfundo yakhe kwakukhona izinhlobo zonke zokudla imikhawulo kanye nemiyalelo esiqinile umphathi nonina (uyise, uMbusi Kent, washona ezinyangeni 8 esezele indodakazi yakhe). Mayelana run yakhe ekhaliphile, ukuthi Queen esizayo of England, Victoria wafunda iminyaka engu-12. "Ngizoba ezinhle!" - wababaza ke inkosazana futhi wonke impilo ende yokubusa kwakhe azange iphule isithembiso.

"Iron" Ukufundiswa isimilo ukuthonywa kumiswa ezinjalo ezibalulekile umbusi ezicini zobuntu ezenzeka njengoba ukuqina lapho yenza izinqumo, ikhono lokukhetha kusuka ezihlukahlukene amathiphu ewusizo kakhulu, futhi kusukela ubuntu elizungezile - ethembekileyo kakhulu. Indlovukazi England has a amandla akhethekile, obonisa ukuzimela, uwuhlobo lomuntu, amandla kwengqondo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo wahlala owesifazane. Futhi-ke, lapho wathatheka Prince Albert, waba ngumkakhe, futhi kamuva wezingane eziyisishiyagalolunye. Futhi lapho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-ukuphila okujabulisayo nomyeni wakhe 20 akhuleka iminyaka besalila wamlilela.

Kungaleso sikhathi wokubusa kwakhe kwamakhosi saphela ukugxambukela empilweni zezombangazwe Enkulu YaseBrithani. Kwamakhosi ngilahlekelwa izici inhlangano yezepolitiki, abe uphawu lesikhungo zokuziphatha kunokuba zezombusazwe. Victoria - Queen lokuqala England, ogama indima kwezwe kwaba luyingxenye ongokomfanekiso. Lapho kwavela ukuthi isimo yokubusa kwamakhosi, okuyinto kwebalingisi nice Dzhordzh Oruell: "... Amandla yangempela Madoda e izigqoko Bowler, futhi inqola gilt omelela ubukhulu obubabazekayo, ihlala omunye umuntu ...".

Ukuze zomkhaya omkhulu ngokwedlulele futhi umthelela Victoria, Queen of England, kuye kwadingeka ngenqubomgomo European, ngothando ngokuthi "ugogo ka-Europe" yakhe. Akekho umbusi eNgilandi akunjalo ethandwa kakhulu iVictoria. nokubusa kwakhe waqinisa igunya zokuziphatha umqhele. INdlovukazi yaseNgilandi uVictoria ukubeka ezikhumbuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye nkosi saseBrithani, futhi igama lakhe immortalized amagama umbuso wase-Australia, waterfall edumile uMfula iZambezi, ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika, e-Canada.

Lapho 1901 Queen of England wafa, abantu wathatha sehlakalo esibuhlungu njengobufakazi bokusetshenziswa kwesihluku ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Ngemva kokufa kuka-Victoria, Indlovukazi United Kingdom of Great Britain Ireland, wasemuva Kokholo, iNdlovukazi of India (lolu hlobo ayebizwa ngesiqu esithi ekupheleni wokubusa Queen) uqede enkathini ebizwa ngokuthi igama lakhe - uVictoria.