Sergey Khudyakov. Biography Khudyakov Sergei Alexandrovich - Air Marshal. isithombe

Umlando wezwe lakithi sekuyisikhathi eside impikiswano futhi egcwele izenzakalo ezimbi esigayweni babe phansi okuyinto evame isiphetho ngabantu badume nokuduma. Isibonelo okuphawuleka Sergey Khudyakov, imfihlakalo ubuntu futhi ukuphila okudabukisayo esiphila Uzokutshela emakhasini le ephepheni. Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi yomlando wakhe njengoba enjalo, umane alikho, ngoba siyazi kancane ngezenzakalo ezenzeka kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1946. Indaba-Real-life yale ndoda emangalisayo lapho, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka kuzokwenza esisodwa. Kungani? Sincoma ufunda isihloko sethu esikhuluma ngaso.

Indaba eyodwa nomndeni Armenia

Wayeke bake bahlala e-Armenia emkhayeni omkhulu futhi enobungane Artem Hanferyantsa. Babehlala edolobheni elincane lase-Great Taghlar (Mets Taghlar) ukuthi itholakala Nagorno-Karabakh. Artyom wazala amadodana amathathu: Armenak, Avak futhi Andranik (amagama zokugcina zihunyushelwa olimini lwesi-Russian njengoba Andreya Arkadi). Armenak Lesiphakeme, yabonisa zinekhono elimangalisayo ukufunda, kodwa ngoba ngo-1915 wayiswa Baku. Wayehlala lapho ngumalume wabo, owayesebenza ngaleso sikhathi ngesikhathi Oilfield accountant entsha. Maye, akazange abe imali eyanele, kodwa ngenxa cwaningo kwadingeka ukukhohlwa.

Kwakufanele isebenze. Ubani nje wayengekho Armenak: kwakudingeka umdobi, ngisho telephonist. Ngo-1918, le nhlangano wamavukelambuso waqala e Baku. Ngalesi sikhathi, Armenak wayevakashele unina. Waqala nezinxushunxushu: amabutho yokungenelela wagumbuqela isigodi ... iNdodana ukubeka unina phezu isikebhe sokugcina. Yena usakhunjulwa Armenak bakhe: ubude, uyathandeka, walandela yakhe, emi-dock ngibelethe isibhamu phezu kwehlombe lakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, unina noyise babekholelwa indodana yakhe wafa, ngoba kuze kube sekupheleni umsebenzi wakhe mayelana Isiphelo sakhe abazange lutho. Linda, kodwa indlela exhunyiwe Sergey Khudyakov nge umlando umndeni Armenia? Zonke izimpendulo - ngemuva kwalokhu.

Ukungaqiniseki nosizi

Andranik futhi sasingazi lutho mayelana umfowabo omdala. Wathweswa iziqu Institute ngo-1941 lalibizwa ngokuthi esikhundleni sokuba umholi wezombangazwe alahlekelwa imizuliswano lokuqala ulahlekile. Avak bafunda ukuthi umfowabo umdala akazange ashone ngo amalangabi impi yombango Baku. Maye, kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo udabuka kakhulu.

Yena futhi wonke amalungu omkhaya enamandla ngo-1946 ebizwa imibuzo. Abaphenyi babefuna ukwazi konke zazi ukuthi mayelana Armenak Hanferyantse. Kodwa kukhona yini okungazuzisa abakushoyo? Cishe zonke amadala ngesikhathi kudlulile, futhi Andranik ngo-1918 kwakufanele Maltsev elingenacala, futhi ngoba cishe akukho inkumbulo. Imibuzo kuphela wavusa ithemba: "Mhlawumbe, umfowabo omdala usaphila yini? Okwenzeke kuye? " Yonke imibuzo basala engaphenduliwe. Thola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo bakwazi iminyaka eyishumi.

Tragedy umndeni Khudyakov

Marshal Khudyakov Aviation Sergey nomkhaya wakhe ngaleso sikhathi nayo izinsuku okungcono kakhulu. Varvara Petrovna, umkakhe, ngemva Ukuzula eside ehhovisi womphenyi ubengase ukuthola mayelana nokuboshwa yomyeni wakhe. Ayikho imininingwane it is angabikwa. Kuphela ngo-1949, wathola ukuthi uphenyo iphelile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uBarbara waqinisekisa, ethi obukhulu obubangelwa - ukwesula komyeni wakhe ebuthweni.

Kodwa Sergei Khudyakov, umndeni akaphindanga wabuya. Phakathi Januwari 1951 yena nomkakhe kanye nengane abasebasha bayiswa wadingiselwa Krasnoyarsk Territory. Futhi kwakhuphuka kanye amadala, indodana yokutholwa uVladimir Khudyakov. Yena waba Order of Red Star, cishe ngokuhlazisayo ixoshe kusuka impi kwa elisezingeni uLieutenant ... ubudala. Kwavela ukuthi wonke amalungu omkhaya abe nobaba - ". Ngumkhapheli"

Futhi - hhayi kuzo zonke izilingo ezehlela ukuhlupheka umndeni! Iqiniso liwukuthi emva kwempi eKursk Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich wathatha ingane yakhe yokuqala, uVictor, kuya phambili. Kodwa eKharkov Victor futhi waba ngaphansi isitha air ekuphangeni lapho umfana owabulawa. Ngakho Varvara Petrovna ngesikhathi ukuboshwa komyeni wakhe base bamukelwe kakade sipped eligadulayo. Emuva e Moscow Khudyakov uvunyelwe kuphela ngo-1953.

Varvara nge Sergei encane ngokushesha waya Izyaslav, njengoba nje waswela indawo uhlala khona, uVladimir wahlala enhloko-dolobha. Yena engaconsi usingayise wakhe, wanquma ukuthola iqiniso ngalokho okwenzeka nalokho, kodwa akukho lwazi ayikwazanga ukuthola ngesikhathi. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi ehhovisi lomshushisi yehlulekile ukuthola iqiniso.

Yini igama?

Ekupheleni kuka-August 1954 kubhekwe kunjalo № 100384. Ngokusho izinto wale mithandazo, uSergei Khudyakov ngo-1950 wayebhekwa njengomuntu "umkhapheli ukuze lokhokho" adubula lo Donskoy Amathuna ngosuku isigwebo. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba kaningi, ngokuvamile agunyaze umshushisi ukukhipha sekwedlulile kanti kuyosebenza, ngemva ukuphoqelelwa lomusho.

Umshushisi kahle bawahlolisisa okushiwo imibhalo futhi wenza isinqumo: ukuvula icala ngokuqondene amaqiniso atholakala ngayo. Futhi kuleyo dokhumenti, eyayinekheli isignesha futhi uphawu umshushisi, okokuqala wema igama kweqiniso kanye nesibongo ababulawa Air Marshal. Kwaba Hanferyants Armenak Artemovich. Esikhathini esifanayo 1954 icala "ngokuqondene izimo ezintsha" ke sivaliwe, lo musho kukhanselwe no-Sergey-Armenak ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ukhululiwe futhi avuselelwa.

Kwenzekani emndenini Marshal?

Izihlobo Big Taghlar kuze kube sekupheleni 1956 akazange abone wakhe ulahlekile ubhuti ukuba Marshal Sergeem Hudyakovym. Ngaleso sikhathi nje ayinazo ukuvula idokhumenti, okungase alethe ndawonye la magama.

Varvare Hudyakovoy nge Sergey 1954 sivunyelwa ukuba sibuyele eMoscow. On Tishinskaya umfelokazi isikwele banikezwe efulethini ehlukile. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uVladimir abuyiselwe enkonzweni ngentshiseko lempi, lapho laphenya kwaze Agasti 1988. UVladimir S. ukhushuliwe colonel, namuhla ke akasaphili. Isidumbu sayo ukuphumula emathuneni Butovo. Ngo-1956, yena Sergei Khudyakov, ogama isithombe ephepheni, wabuyiselwa esikhundleni esiphezulu marshal, yena waba kwakhe abuyiselwe zonke imiklomelo. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili isinqumo we KaHulumeni ye igama marshal ukuthi udla ku uhlu amalungu eqembu.

Kuze kube namuhla, ngangihlala ngedwa Serge ... Yena lolungenamaphutsa esikoleni, esikhathini esiphakathi lidlule ezempi ngo-Star City eminyakeni 1963-1965. Wathweswa iziqu eMoscow State Institute, ophethe wonke umnyango, wathola degree of Doctor of Science. Namuhla Sergey usebenza State University of Management. uthando nenhlonipho yakhe kothisha nabafundi, abanye babo abazi ukwazi isiphetho nzima womndeni lowo muntu.

Imfihlakalo Khudyakov. Njengoba Armenak waphendukela Sergei?

Ngakho, wenzani kwenzeke, kungani marshal wabulawa? Futhi Armenak kwaba ngokuzumayo Sergei? Kungani-ke kwenzeka ukuthi Sergei Khudyakov (isithombe ungabona kule material) angitshelanga muntu imvelaphi yakhe?

Ngo-December 1945, Marshal kuthunywa othile ukuba abize Mukden eMoscow. Zitshala Kuhlelwe Chita, lapho bahlangana by nozakwabo wayelandelwa. Kodwa nge Sergei airfield wathatha imoto, induku "SMERSH". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akekho owayazi lapho ulahlekile Sergey Khudyakov. Biography isikhulu Ezigcwalisiwe usezofika ekupheleni ...

Yingakho ukuboshwa?

Cishe zonke izincwadi sigameko Soviet elihlobene ne kunesenzakalo esisodwa elafika ngaleso sikhathi. Iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi we Mukden wathunyelwa izindiza abathwele "umbusi" isimo Manchukuo. Yena landizela eMoscow ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Yilokho kuphela esithwala yesibili ibithwele zonke izinto iphaphethi uhulumeni pro-Japanese, umane wanyamalala.

Yiqiniso, SMERSH ingase ibe kahle imibuzo ngalokhu, kodwa ukukholwa izindiza akuyona kwathiwa izwi. Izinsolo zisusiwe kusukela marshal ngo-1952: abazingeli atholakala kuleli bhasi ehlathini esithwala ill-fated nezisebenzi uhlala. Cishe bawa ngenxa injini kuhlulekile. Ngakho yini okufanele asolwe Sergei Khudyakov? Umlando wakhe akukuniki impendulo eqondile.

Cishe, ukuboshwa kwakhe azange abe maqondana izindiza. Mhlawumbe SMERSH wayesenze amaphutha wathola ukuthi Marshal elikhazimulayo - hhayi ngubani uzishaya. Ngo ifayela lakhe siqu ayinazo ulwazi mayelana noshintsho igama kanye nesibongo. Ngokuphambene, marshal yena njalo uthe yena wazi ngokwazi - Russian, Vologda livela umndeni elula. Lapho wahlangana Varia, akalokothi wabuza umkakhe esizayo umndeni wakhe: Bathi, baye sekukudala afa, bonke sebafa typhus ku 20s. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukungafani okunjalo kungaba unesithakazelo kunoma yiliphi isevisi ejwayelekile yokuvikela, kodwa ngoba izizathu ukuboshwa zazisekhona.

Varvara, uVladimir futhi Sergei oyifundile mayelana izimpande Armenia ka isihlobo sakhe ngemva kokufa kwakhe. unkosikazi Marshal sika ehambela lesi sigodi emzini Sergey-Armenak, lapho wabingelela njengomuntu bomdabu. Imindeni wajoyina ubuhlungu. Kuleli qophelo, zonke izihlobo zakhe, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaningi party futhi ngabaholi bezempi waqala ukufuna impendulo zonke umbuzo: kungani nalapho Armenak zonke waqala lonke kule adventure, okwaholela ekufeni kwakhe?

Akukho impendulo kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi imibhalo ezigciniwe akukho ukwaziswa okwakungeke ezisikhanyisela ngale imfihlakalo. Ngokusobala, sasingazi owayeneminyaka Marshal Khudyakov. Biography of ngale ndoda ephawulekayo - imfihlakalo okuqinile.

Imfihlakalo, okuyinto clue

Owebutho labamahhashi a aviator abasha, ikusasa Air Marshal SA Khudyakov It is e Red nawaseSoviet wamabutho eyaziwa ngakho nje. Ngaphansi Igama lakhe yokudlala wakhonza Tiflis kuze 1931 wakhonza e-Ukraine, ngaphansi kwegama efanayo waqala ukufunda ngesikhathi Okwezindiza. Sergei njengoba sasifaneleka ngesikhathi eyala Western Region Military, ngaphansi kwegama efanayo rose isikhundla sokuba isikhulu sombutho. Khona-ke kwaba khona Marshal Khudyakov Aviation, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako kube yilolu suku zimbozwe ngubumnyama.

Uye wathola eziningi izindondo ezempi kanye imiklomelo. Waziwa ngokuthi ephathini futhi isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni wonke umhlaba owawaziwa. I-iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu Marshal Khudyakov at the Conference Yalta, wakhe ubuhanjelwe Stalin, Roosevelt futhi Churchill. Khumbula ukuthi Sergei-Armenak nozakwethu ke babe Antonov futhi Kuznetsov, izikhulu ezivelele Army Soviet. Kwakuwusuku ochwepheshe best uyakwazi beqhuba izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Sergey Riddle-Armenak

Ukuze ufunde indlela abe Armenak uSergei, namanje edume. Eyokuqala - the romantic kunazo. Uma ukholwa ukuthi ke, wayengumuntu engisebenza naye, okuyinto nje igama elifanayo kwaba Sergei Khudyakov. Ifuna a isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla ababebeka ziphuthunyiswe kusukela Baku, waba Ngishoné, no-Sergey Spas abangakwazi ukubhukuda Armenak. Inganekwane ethile ithi izikhulu ezimbili bese ngumngani, nokuthi ukufa, elambulala Sergey kanye washiyela inkemba layo negama layo wakhe omkhulu. Futhi le ndaba ubukeka nice futhi epochal, kodwa kungakanani iqiniso kuwo? Ingabe ngempela uvele Marshal Khudyakov? Autobiography akashongo lutho ngakho, ngoba alikho.

Izintatheli kwale nganekwane (okusolwa) watshela ozakwabo marshal nephini lakhe. Yilokho nje akekho engqondweni yabo kwesokudla kungenzeki ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi Khudyakov kungenzeka umuntu ukutshela imfihlo obucayi kangaka. Kwakunzima ukuba aqonde ukuthi ukuthi ubekwa ngaphansi labadubuli ka abaphathi bakhe nozakwabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi iqembu kuzodingeka ukuba ngokushesha ukuthola futhi zibike SMERSH, lapho ngokungazelelwe kwathi efayeleni siqu yanoma yiziphi abangaphansi Eqinisweni ushintsho kancane ulwazi ngokuphila kwakhe akuzange kubonakale.

Le nganekwane yesibili liyakhuluma ngokuphela "Commissar ezithusayo Yabantu." Yayixhumanisa Marshal Khudyakov futhi Beria. Armenak kusolakala ukusebenza ucingo opharetha waphawula osolisayo ukuxoxisana Ngokuzayo Yabantu Commissar futhi inxusa laseBrithani. Qaphela, ayewafundisa umlayezo kusukela legatsha lendawo i-KGB, ngemvume igama labo langempela nesibongo. Kusukela Cheka akenzanga lutho, Armenak kwadingeka ngishintshe ibhuku ngempilo yakhe owesaba yokuziphindiselela. Yilokho nje abanaki, noma yiluphi ulwazi ezifana endaweni yokugcina lapho.

Ijaji: Armenak ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-16 Lawrence ubudala - engu-19. Kwakumelwe yobudala efanayo, futhi Beria ayinawo amandla ngandlela-thile casula le scammer. Kungani Armenak esabe Lawrence, ngubani yayingelona neze usongo embusweni kuye nje emzimbeni singamelwe? Hard ukukholelwa ukuthi Commissar esizayo wanquma waylay kuye alley amnyama ...

amaphutha wobusha

Cishe, Marshal Sergey Aleksandrovich Hudyakov ngesikhathi sakhe wenza iphutha esivela kwentsha: ubhaliselwe service iRed Army, usebenzisa igama le-iplanethi Russian. Mhlawumbe wayecabanga ukuthi Russian kungaba lula ukuze ifohle kwababusi. amakhadi ID kuleyo minyaka cishe engazange abe khona, futhi amarekhodi iRed Army, okuyinto yayidinga bomlilo, zalwa "elihambayo indlela."

Kungenzeka, le imvelo Hudyakova mina V abekho. Kodwa lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi esinye isimo: none of the Empire, Russian noma eSoviet Union kungekho ukucindezelwa Armenia nezinye izizwe wayengekho. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula Bagration wedwa! Ngakho lokho wathatha Armenak okuzenza omunye? Ayikho impendulo.

By endleleni, ngo imibhalo ye Baku Khulumani ka Khudyakov akusiwona izwi. Ngisho we ibutho, okuyinto kusolakala wakhonza Armenak no-Sergey, Kalula nje wayengekho. Futhi emzini Volsk, okuyinto sengathi "okufanayo" Khudyakov, abantu lelo gama akakaze abe khona. Futhi, usuku lokuzalwa, ezithinta Armenak lapho ebhala umbhalo ogcinwayo ku iRed Army - into yangempela. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi wathatha amanye amadokhumenti umuntu ongekho, ngakho ngisho ne ngokugcwele ngosuku olufanayo lokuzalwa.

ukumangalela okungamanga

Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi marshal yena ubezama utshele indaba yakhe ukuba abaphenyi. Kodwa obani ababezoba ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu at sesikhundleni esiphakeme kangaka, into "Babhebhezela" nge yomlando wakhe ngaphandle nobubi? Ngakho ukuthi izinsolo azalelwa ngokusobala aliwona angaqondi ukuthi kungani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphenyi wamane wenza lutho ukuhlola: e imibhalo ye Baku isigodi ayinazo Armenak noma Khudyakov. Sekuyisikhathi ngempela ukusola umuntu lobunhloli!

Cishe, ukuqashelwa lona owayekade eyisikhulu wangqongqoza ngaphansi sokuhlushwa. Marshal Sergei Khudyakov "kuvuma" ukuthi ngo-1918 u-ukubuthwa eyiNgisi Wilson, ngenjongo lobunhloli. SMERSH wacabanga Khudyakov-Hanferyants wakhonza avelelwe futhi kokukhipha betembusave yokungenela. I "ukuqashelwa" umangalele ukuthi Khudyakov ngesikhathi waba nengxenye ill-fated isigwebo 26 Baku commissars.

Ngokuqinisekile abaphenyi nje nakancane ukuthi kwabalelwa umuntu ungaphansi kophenyo, ngakho bambopha nge izinhloli yangempela British, ngaleso sikhathi wasebenza Baku futhi bathunjwa. Khudyakov ekugcineni waphoqeka ukuthi avume icala "misdeeds" yabo Februwari 19, 1946: usuku lokuqala ngemvume uphrothokholi ephenywa ngemibuzo yakhe. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi-ke ingena yalokho, njengoba ubufakazi bangempela ngokumelene marshal wayengekho. Kuphela ngoMashi walowo nyaka, unikwe isimemezelo ukuboshwa kwakhe! Empeleni, wonke unyaka Huyakov wahlala ejele ngokungemthetho. Futhi kuphela phakathi (!) Ngo-1947 kwaba okokuqala nifunde isinqumo esithi icala.

imicabango yabantu ababephila ngaleso sikhathi

Uma ufunda umbhalo, bese izinto abe ngisho nakakhulu: lokho behlomula ngengqondo adinga sokushintsha igama esivela protégé yakhe? Okuningi inzuzo uma anganikeza idatha bomhlaba wangempela, ukuze ngingasebenzisi asole ngaphezulu! Iziphetho ezifanayo efika namalungu Military Collegium, okuyinto kabusha bahlola icala Khudyakov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba sobala, futhi elinye iqiniso kanzima ukushaya: kuvela ukuthi labo bantu nabo exhunywe Marshal NKVD, ungalokothi bamangalelwa ngokuthi banesimo ihlangane ne-British! Ubuningi lokho asola - bagqugquzela ukuba kuvukelwe amaSoviet!

It kuvela ukuthi leli cala elibhekene no Marshal Sergei Khudyakov Aviation umane Okuqukethwe akuzwakali bhila. Ukukhuluma ngale nezinye amaqiniso. A. I. Mikoyan, owayemazi ngokuseduze zonke izimo ngokufa abokhominitjhara, ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi ngokuningiliziwe kutjelwa yona abaphenyi, nini futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa esolwa sokungathembeki ngokuphathelene. Yilokho nje hhayi imininingwane obuphathekayo bokuthi ngandlela-thile ukhombise ukuzibandakanya we Marshal, ayikwazanga knock out kuye, ngempela wayengazi lutho ngakho.

Ngemva kwalokho, omunye ideologists leli cala, M. D. Ryumin, owakhuluma ngendlela futhi yini ulwazi elingekho angena yezifiso ngemibuzo. Ummangalelwa futhi M. T. Lihachev watshela abaphenyi lezeMpi Collegium, kanjani futhi ngalokho izindlela beat ngesihluku "ubufakazi" Khudyakov sika.

Yini eyenzeka kubo bonke Baku Commissars?

Ngokuvamile, noma ikuphi mlando zanamuhla kuphela behleka stupidly nje indlela wazama "thunga" Khudyakov ecaleni nokhomishana. Qaphela: lapho egxekwa kuthiwa "iziboshwa kokukhipha." Yilokho nje hhayi kulandelana wasenganekwaneni u: Baku, waba ngukumkani lingcolile yokuthi uKhomishana wakwazi ukushiya usetilongweni seza ngomkhumbi ngaphandle nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu mutiny, lapho induna nje ngamandla ukuba inkambo Krasnovodsk. Ngokusho kwamaphepha yalolu hambo, futhi Khudyakov noma Hanferyantsa wayengekho ebhodini ...

Ekuphetheni ...

Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi. Yaphela zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, owanikhipha ezweni isamba Amazing yesiphithiphithi. Marshal Hudyakov Sergey Aleksandrovich (Armenak Artemovich Hanferyants) futhi livela kuzo zonke encyclopedia. Igama lakhe lihlonishwa eRussia futhi Armenia. Hhayi kudala e Yerevan ishicilele wokulandisa elalinikezelwe indoda enkulu, owazalelwa lapha. Esikhathini Omkhulu Taghlar engu-25 Museum ukusebenza Khudyakov-Hanferyantsa. Omunye ezitaladini yaqanjwa edolobheni Alaverdi S. A. Hudyakova - AA Hanferyantsa.

Lo muntu okungavamile wake wathwala ethuneni imfihlo izimo kwamphoqa ukuze ashintshe ubuntu bakhe. Ngeshwa, ayoba mancane amathuba okwenza ukuthi yini imbangela yangempela ngalesi sigameko.