Yiqiniso, e nenkathi yamaSoviet yomlando Russian kuyinto ngempela eziphikisa. Nokho bashiya umlando ongeke okukhulu kubantu besikhathi. Today ethandwa kakhulu ukugxeka iqembu isimo. Ngokuvamile kunjalo. Nokho nokubusa kwakhe ulilethele, kodwa ezimbi, futhi abaningi Amathrendi omuhle futhi ezinhle kakhulu. wena Kungakhathaliseki bangase bathi, kahle ngaphambi kulwiwa , Russia kwaba ngendlela engenathemba emuva abaholi European yezwe - kule lobuchwepheshe, kwezomnotho kanye emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase Kulindelekile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, isiphetho Turkey, Iran neChina - uma okukhulu nokwesaba ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke iyatholakala, kodwa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, ngenxa zakudala eqhathaniswa ukukhiqizwa entshonalanga, yaphenduka ikoloni lulwimi. Namathathu banesifo esibi, bese post-impi yokuqala, ngaphezu emikhulu ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ukhunjulwa futhi Jerk okukhulu, esangenza uhulumeni hhayi nje ukugwema isiphetho esidabukisayo amazwe Third World, kodwa ngisho ukwenza kube omunye eziphambili kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwaba kungenakwenzeka sifinyelele, uma kungekhona ezinkulukazi umsebenzi bonke abantu. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa zakhe ezikhonza umphakathi. Kuyinto kulo mongo kuleli zwe, umqondo "Labor sobudala". Izindondo lokhu format kwaba ukuqashelwa mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini mkhulu ngokudlulele phambi Motherland. Lakhethwa abantu abaye umgomo ubudala adingekayo umhlalaphansi.
umlando izindondo
Isinqumo liqine umklomelo yatholwa ubuholi ezweni ngo-1974. Nokubaluleka kwalo sasisekelwa kuze ukwehlukana republic ngo-1991. Phakathi kwayo yonke leminyaka ke iye ikhishwe amakhophi imiklomelo "Labor Veteran" angaphezu kuka 39 eziyinkulungwane. Izindondo, uphawula neminye impumelelo, iSoviet Union akuvamile akhiqizwa izinto eziningi ezinjalo, ngakho le nombolo umxhwele ngokwanele. Nokho, abantu abaningi abanjalo akazange kunganciphisa amaningi, uquketheni lowo umklomelo. Kwakuyisikhathi timphawu ohloniphekile kakhulu futhi eziwusizo. Futhi ngakho imali enkulu kwegazi zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi elandelayo. Yokunikeza ngendondo "Veteran Wezabasebenzi" kwenziwa kuzo zonke izindawo kuleli zwe, abalimi, ososayensi, othisha esikoleni nabaphathi amabhizinisi zezimboni, ukuhlola izikhulu kanye nezisebenzi. Izinkumbi zobungoma wathola igama kuyindida "Order Sutulova" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwaba inhlansana yokuthambekela isici ukuma kubangelwa iminyaka eminingi emsebenzini.
Ukwakheka kanye ukubukeka imiklomelo "Labor Veteran"
Izindondo ezenziwe ngethusi (ithusi ne-zinc Izingxube). ezindaweni zawo kwaba oserebrena. I obverse kwalo mkhiqizo iye bhalisiwe e izincwadi ephakanyiswe "USSR", futhi is esikhulu phezu elingenamikhono izingalo isimo - isando isikela. legatsha umfire, sizungezwe okucashunwe umkhumbi "Veteran Wezabasebenzi" wawakhiwe khona ngaphansi kwesithombe. Izindondo ku reverse kwanhlobo impumuzo. Nokho, kuqukethwe umbhalo oqoshiwe matt. "Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza" Kukholakala ukuthi imikhiqizo olubunjiwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kwadingeka abanye ukuhluka okuncane. Yonke imikhiqizo eziye ebhaliswe, ngakho ngendondo "Veteran Wezabasebenzi wase-USSR" compulsorily ephelezelwa isitifiketi sobufakazi bobuqiniso bayo.